Steps to dictator

Reichstag fire - communist caught red handed

- decree for the protection of the nation and the state passes

  • secret police could hold people without trial

  • civil liberties suspended

  • Communists arrested in large numbers

  • Communist newspapers banned

Elections

  • 288 nazi seats in Reichstag

  • 81 seats taken from communists

Enabling act

  • allowed Hitler to govern without the Reichstag for four years

  • SA and SS troops intimidated all Reichstag members to vote accordingly

Local government - nazi officials put in charge of all local branches

Trade unions banned - DAF set up to replace unions

Political parties banned - leaders imprisoned all parties removed from ballots

Night of the long knives

  • SA became powerful and was seen as a threat by Hitler

  • Rohms views differed drastically - including homosexuality

  • SA effected nazi relations with regular army

  • SS arrested 200 SA officers - most of whom were executed

  • Also killed old enemies like von schleicher and von kahr

  • Later legalized by Reichstag

Death of Hindenburg

  • Hitler created position of Fuhrer

  • Army swore personal oath to Hitler