Mi profe favorito es… + (adjectives of personal description): This phrase is used to express who your favorite teacher is, followed by adjectives describing their personality.
Facilities at School
Vocabulary for school facilities:
Las aulas: Classrooms.
El campo de fútbol: Football field.
La pista de hielo: Ice rink.
La piscina: Swimming pool.
El club de ajedrez: Chess club.
My Primary School
Describing your primary school:
El campo: The countryside/field.
Estaba/Era: Was (two forms of the verb 'to be' in the imperfect tense, used for descriptions).
Cancha de baloncesto: Basketball court.
Mixto: Mixed (gender).
Antiguo: Old/Former.
School Rules
Discussing school rules and regulations:
Los deberes: Homework.
No se permite: It is not allowed.
Está prohibido: It is prohibited.
(No) se debe: (You) should (not).
Maquillaje: Makeup.
Technology
Discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology:
Ventaja/desventaja: Advantage/disadvantage.
Salud mental: Mental health.
En línea: Online.
Pérdida de tiempo: Waste of time.
Family Relationships
Talking about relationships with family members:
(No) me deja + verb: (Doesn't) let me + verb. (Expressing permission or lack thereof).
Nos peleamos: We fight.
Tengo problemas con...: I have problems with…
My Holidays
Describing holidays and vacations:
El año pasado: Last year.
Durante las vacaciones: During the holidays.
Cuando hace mal/ buen tiempo: When the weather is bad/good.
Free Time
Discussing activities done in free time:
Equipos: Teams.
Campeonato: Championship.
Jugar: To play.
Cuando estoy triste: When I am sad.
Opinion phrases: Phrases to express opinions.
My Town
Describing your town:
Un piso: An apartment.
Mi ciudad: My city.
Lo peor/ mejor es que…: The worst/best thing is that…
Lo bueno/ malo es que…: The good/bad thing is that…
Near Future Tense
Expressing future actions:
Formation: ir (to go) in the present tense + a + infinitive verb.
Examples:
Voy a + infinitive: I am going to + infinitive.
Vamos a + infinitive: We are going to + infinitive.
Example: Voy a estudiar (I am going to study).
Comparatives
Comparing two things using adjectives:
Más (adjective) que: More ___ than.
Menos (adjective) que: Less ___ than.
El/ la más: The most.
El/ la menos: The least.
Examples:
Mi casa es más grande que la tuya (My house is bigger than yours).
Superlatives
Expressing the most or least of something:
El / la / los / las más: The most.
El / la / los / las menos: The least.
Examples:
Es la chica más inteligente de la clase (She is the smartest girl in the class).
Imperfect Tense
Describing what you used to do in the past:
Irregular verbs: era, tenía, había, estaba.
Regular verbs:
For -AR verbs: Take the infinitive (e.g., Jugar = to play), drop the ending off (jug-), and add -aba for the