Bab-5_Peradaban-Islam-pada-Masa-Abbasiyah-_750–1258M__

Introduction

• Title: Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti untuk SMP Kelas VIII

• Authors: Nasikin, Syaekudin, Mushonef I Parjono

• Publisher: Erlangga

BAB 5: Peradaban Islam pada Masa Abbasiyah (750-1258 M)

Masa Keemasan Islam Daulah Bani Abbasiyah

• Establishment: Founded by Abdullah bin Saffah in 750 M.

• Name Origin: Named after the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, Abbas.

• Duration and Growth: Flourished for five centuries, marking a high point in Islamic civilization.

• Key Figures:

  • Khalifah Harun Al-Rasyid - pivotal in achieving the peak of Abbasid glory.

  • Successor: Khalifah Al-Ma’mun who continued the advancements.

Keindahan Seni di Masa Daulah Bani Abbasiyah

Seni Arsitektur

• Notable Structures:

  • Masjid Jami’ Al-Mansur

  • Masjid Raya Samarra

  • Istana Ukhaidir

• Baghdad: Called “Kota Alfu Lailah wa Lailah” (City of One Thousand and One Nights).

• Development of satellite cities for the Abbasid empire.

Seni Sastra dan Musik

• Baghdad became a cultural hub for poets and writers.

• Music and arts flourished:

  • Emergence of famous musicians.

  • Development of musical texts, music education, and instrument making.

  • Growth of dance and carving arts.

Bait Al-Hikmah: Pusat Pengetahuan

• Foundation: Created during Harun Al-Rasyid’s reign and expanded by Al-Ma’mun.

• Purpose: Translated foreign knowledge into Arabic, enhancing Islamic scholarship.

• Impact: Helped advance knowledge and civilization in Islam.

Peran Bait Al-Hikmah

• Functions:

  • Large library and educational center, allowing community access to books.

  • Center for religious studies and general knowledge.

  • Promoter of cultural integration.

  • Educational institution for various disciplines.

Islam untuk Mencari Ilmu

Ajaran Agama

• Q.S. Al-Mā’idah/5:3: "...Pada hari ini telah Aku sempurnakan agamamu..." - Signifies completeness of Islam.

Literasi dan Produktivitas

• Q.S. Tāhā/20:99: Lessons from past civilizations to inspire current benefit.

Konsep Mengaji

• Q.S. Al-‘Alaq/96:1-5: Emphasizes the command to read and the importance of literacy in Islam.

• Education is a fundamental duty for Muslims.

Penerapan Sikap Meneladani Kemajuan Bani Abbasiyah

Praktik Sehari-hari

• Reading Habits:

  • Set aside at least 10 minutes daily for reading.

  • Discuss readings to enhance understanding.

  • Establish small libraries at home or in classrooms.

  • Stay updated with the latest books for information.

• Community Engagement:

  • Encourage visits to the library with friends.

  • Participate in school literacy activities.

  • Write about new learnings and experiment with peers under guidance.

  • Engage in extracurricular activities aligned with personal interests.

• Digital Literacy:

  • Practice careful selection of information sources on the internet.