A&P Final

skeletal system- provides support and levers for muscular system to work on

endocrine- causes the onset of the menstrual cycle by providing hormones

digestive- breaks down and injests food into building blocks

respiratory- supplies oxygen and removes co2

cardiovascular- delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues

reproductive- production of offspring

arm- brachial

buttox- gluteal

chest- thoracic

head- cephalic

knee- patellar

neck- cervical

wrist- carpal

non polar covalent bond- equal sharing of electrons

polar covalent- a bond where electrons are shared unequally

energy- ability to do work

matter- anything that occupies space and has mass

ionic bond- bond where electrons are completely lost or gained by the atoms involved

anion- electrically charged particle due to a gain in an electron

cation- electrically charged particle due to a loss of electrons

hydrogen bond- type of bond important in tying different parts of the same molecule together, breaks apart easily, does not require atp to break apart

neutron- neutral subatomic particle

covalent bond- bond in which electrons are shared in the centers of the charges coincide

Lysosomes- suicide sacs, digestive enzymes

Golgi apparatus- cellular packaging site for packages out of the cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum- storage and modification area for proteins, mini transport system

ribosomes- site of protein synthesis

nucleosomes- dense spherical bodies in the nucleus thought to store ribosomes

mitochondria- powerhouse of the cell, stores ATP

centrioles- rod-shaped cylindrical bodies that spin the mitotic spindle

adipose tissue- soft package tissue found around most organs provides insulation for the body

dense regular connective tissue- major component of tendons and aponeurosis, great resistance to pulling

blood- fluid matrix

hyaline cartilage- covers articular surfaces of long bones and forms the embryonic skeleton

mesenchyme- embryonic connective tissue arises from from mesoderm and produces all types of connective tissue

compact

otolaryngology- ear, throat, larnyx

neurology- nervous system and diseases of it

geriatrics- aging and problems with the elderly

Physciatry- disorders of the mind

endocrinology- hormone secreting glands

hematology- blood and blood diseases

pathology- body changes produced by the disease

cardiology- heart

oncology- study of tumors

Optimology- eye and diseases of the eye

abdominopelvic cavity- which body cavity is the stomach located in

superior- the maxilla is _____ to the mandible

transverse- if a plane were made to visualize the same imagine on the right and left lungs and the heart, what kind of plane would it be

Toxicology- study of poisonous substances and their effects on the body

sagittal- imaginary line that runs longitudinally and divides the body organs into right and left portions

tissues- a _____ consists of groups of similar cells with a common function

negative- control of blood glucose levels by pancreatic hormones is an example of what kind of feedback

digestive- which organ system includes the stomach espophagous and large intestines

Cephalic- what region of the body is the head located in

chemical- when the bonds of ATP are broken what is released?

radiant- ______ energy travels in waves

lipids- ______ are good insulators of the body

Glycogen- carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles as a form of _______

acidic- a solution with a pH of 2 is

potassium- which of the following is not one of the most abundant elements of living things

plasma membrane- external boundary of the cell

smooth- type of muscle that is involuntary found in the walls of hollow organs, spindle shaped and non striated and uninucleated