Superman and Me by Sherman Alexie Study Notes

Superman and Me by Sherman Alexie

Introduction to Context and Background

  • Author: Sherman Alexie
  • Publication: Los Angeles Times, April 19, 1998

Early Reading Experience

  • First Encounter with Reading: Learned to read from a Superman comic book.
  • Significance: Began reading at the age of three as a Spokane Indian boy.
  • Family Background:
    • Lived on the Spokane Indian Reservation, eastern Washington state.
    • Describes family socioeconomic status as poor by general standards, but middle-class by reservation standards due to regular minimum-wage jobs held by parents.
  • Family Details:
    • Had one brother and three sisters.
    • Survival depended on irregular paychecks, hope, fear, and government surplus food.
  • Father's Influence:
    • Attended Catholic school intentionally; an avid reader with diverse interests including westerns, spy thrillers, murder mysteries, gangster epics, and sport biographies.
    • Acquired books from various sources: pawn shops, Goodwill, Salvation Army, Value Village, and new books from supermarkets, convenience stores, and hospital gift shops.
    • House filled with books, creating an environment that fostered a love of reading.

Understanding of Reading and Writing

  • Concept of a Paragraph:
    • Describes the moment he understood a paragraph as a "fence that held words," where words worked together for a common purpose.
    • Applies this analogy to family structure and reservation context, showcasing an understanding of individual and collective identity.
  • Perception of Comic Books:
    • Treated each panel of the comic as a three-dimensional paragraph, integrating visuals, dialogue, and narrative to enhance understanding.
    • Example of Superman breaking down a door illustrates the blend of reading and interpretation.
    • Pretend Reading: Engaged in imaginative reading by vocalizing what he believed the narrative conveyed.

Academic Experience and Challenges

  • Reading Proficiency:
    • Despite challenges, advanced reading skills (read "The Grapes of Wrath" in kindergarten).
    • Contrast with peers who struggled with reading.
  • Societal Expectations:
    • Smart Indian children often face ridicule and are considered dangerous because they defy stereotypes of ignorance.
    • Alexie fought against the expectations placed on Indian children to fail in the non-Indian educational system.
    • Classmates were subdued in front of non-Indian teachers but exhibited cultural richness in other settings.

Personal Development Through Reading

  • Reading Practices:
    • Engaged in reading extensively across various formats (books, magazines, newspapers, manuals, etc.)
    • Developed a deep love of reading driven by both joy and a sense of urgency to escape dire circumstances.
  • Outcome:
    • Transitioned from an aspiring pediatrician to a prolific writer of novels, short stories, and poems.
    • Notably, formal education in writing was absent during his schooling.
    • Lack of recognition of Indian authors and creative expression in educational contexts.

Current Influence and Education

  • Role as a Teacher:
    • Actively visits schools to inspire and teach creative writing to Indian children.
    • Students engaged with his books, creating a cycle of empowerment through literature.
  • Dichotomy of Student Responses:
    • Bright-eyed, hopeful students engaged in literature vs. disinterested children resistant to participation.
    • Alexie expresses frustration over the lack of motivation in some students, viewing them as potential lives in need of saving through literacy and writing.

Questions for Reflection

  1. Need for Reading: Does Alexie need to read? Why?
  2. Challenges to Sustaining a Love of Reading: Identify difficulties faced in sustaining a love for reading in Alexie’s life.
  3. Personal Reflection: Relate your experiences with reading and writing; identify any factors that encouraged or discouraged those activities.
  4. Significance of the Narrative:
    • Why is it important to read and reflect on Alexie’s story?
    • What human truths does it explore, and what relevance does it hold to understanding human experiences?