Prefixes
A- (or ab-): without or not (amoral, ahistorical, abnormal, atypical)
Ab-: away (absent, abdicate, aberrant, abject)
Ad-: to, forward (advance, admit, adventure, adjust)
Ante-: before (antecedent, antechamber, antebellum)
Anti-: against (antisocial, antipathy, anticlimax, antiestablishment)
Auto-: self (autonomy, autocracy, autodidact, automotive)
Circum-: round, around (circumvent, circumscribe, circumference, circumnavigate)
Com- (or co-/con-): with, together (compact, co-author, conclave, confluence)
Contra- (or counter-): against (contravene, contrary, contrapuntal, counteract)
De-: down, off, reversed (deactivate, deconstruct, descend, derail)
Dia-: through (dialogue, diagnose, diaphanous, dialect)
Dis-: not (disjointed, dissent, disavow, disown)
E-: out of (eject, emit, edict, erect)
En-: put into, cover (envelope, encase, enclose, enlist)
Ex-: out of, from (excavate, extract, exclaim)
Equi-: equal (equidistant, equivocal, equity)
Extra-: above, outside (extraneous, extraterrestrial, extravagant)
Hetero-: different (heterogenous, heterodox)
Homo-: same (homonym, homophone, homogenous)
Hyper-: over (hypersensitive, hyperactive, hyperbolic)
Il-: not (illegitimate, illegible, illegal)
Im-: not (impossible, immoderate, immoral)
In-: in or not (inspect, invisible, incorrect)
Intra-: within (intrastate, intravenous, intracellular)
Inter-: between or among (interstate, international, intervene)
Ir-: not (irresponsible, irreverent, irreligious)
Magni-: large (magnitude, magnanimous, magnificent)
Micro-: small (microscope, microcosm, microwave)
Mis-: wrong (misunderstand, misfit, mismanage)
Mono-: one (monologue, monopoly, monoculture)
Multi-: many (multicolored, multicultural, multiply)
Neo-: new (neophyte, neologism, neonatal)
Non-: not (nonfiction, noncommittal, noncomformist)
Ob-: against (obstruct, obstinate, obdurate)
Over-: too much (overestimate, overkill, overachieve)
Pan-: all (pandemonium, panacea, Pan-African)
Per-: through (pervade, permeate, permit)
Peri-: around (perimeter, pericardium, periscope)
Poly-: many (polyglot, polygon, polycarbonate)
Post-: after (postpone, postlapsarian, postmodern)
Pre-: before (preplan, prewrite, previous)
Pro-: forward (progress, propellant, promote)
Pseudo-: false (pseudonym, pseudointellectual, pseudoscience)
Re-: again or back (revisit, reject, return)
Retro-: backward (retrospective, retroactive, retrograde)
Sub-: under (submerge, submarine, subject)
Super-: over (supernatural, superb, superior)
Sym- (or syn-): with or together (synthetic, synchronize, symphony)
Trans-: across (transatlantic, transform, transport)
Un-: not (unsuccessful, unnerving, unnatural)
Bi-: two (bifocal, bisect, bilateral)
Cent-: 100 (century, centigrade, centimeter)
Dec-: ten (decade, decimal, decalogue)
Hemi-: half (hemisphere, hemitrope)
Kilo-: 1,000 (kilometer, kilogram, kilobyte)
Milli-: 1,000 (millipede, millisecond, millions)
Quad-: four (quadruple, quadrant, quadriplegic)
Semi-: half (semicircle, semiannual, semiformal)
Tri-: three (triangle, trilogy, triple)
Uni-: one (uniform, univocal, unisex)