Rec Therapy

Therapeutic Recreation

  • The purposeful use and enhancement of leisure as a way to maximize a person’s overall health, well-being, or quality of life

  • Intervention must be purposeful

  • purposefully use leisure as a tool

  • purposefully target leisure enhancement



Not all outcomes’ driven interventions are therapeutic recreation

Not all leisure activities are therapeutic recreation

Therapeutic recreation must be purposefully developed and delivered

  • Gives clients freedom and control

  • Choose activities based on client goals



Success in therapeutic recreation

  • commitment

  • compassion

  • forethought

  • understanding

  • multitasking

  • a willingness to engage others

  • flexibility

  • the ability to motivate others

  • communication

  • the ability to carry out a process

  • responsibility


Occupational settings

  • hospitals - employ about 38% specialist who hold national certification

  • Physical rehabilitation

  • Psychiatric care

  • Veterans Affairs Hospitals

  • Geriatric Care

  • Adult Day Facilities

  • Nursing Home Facilities

  • Assisted Living

  • Dementia Care

  • Community based settings


Diverse Profession

  • Dynamic mix

  • perspectives

  • thoughts

  • theories

  • unique intervention services

  • mix of philosophy , psychology , the arts , occupational



History of theraputic recreation

Thereputic recreation ( the origin )

  • clinical / hospital based roots

  • ww1 - ww2 were the main reason of how RT came to be


Philippe served as a leisure recreational therapist in an asaylum


Mayo clinic ( William + Charks Mayo )

  • used leisure parks programs to help patients

  • did not know it was considered RT


Florence Nightengale ( Nurse )

  • served british soldiers

  • opened a cafe

  • included a rec room


American Red Cross

  • built recreation huts

  • hospital recreational


Hull House

  • low income population of immigrants

  • used expressive arts


  • Community RTs wanted to be “ TRs" “

  • Clinical RTs wanted to be RTs


Took almost 20 years for the community to come together to decide an RT or TR

  • American theraputic recreation association

  • National parks recreational association ( movement toward a strenght based paradigm )

  • Carte = golden standard


Productive Discomfort

  • a temporary state of mental / emotional stretch that triggers learning ressiliance and personal growth instead of paralyzing stress

Cultural incompatence

  • culture, youll never fully know

  • setting an

  • comfort zone , learning zone , panic zone

  • know the skills when working in dfr.


Professional Opportunities in RT

Professional development

  • exchange and transmission of professional knowledge

  • continuing education

  • professional and civic contributions

  • research and evaluation

  • career resilience

  • taking control of your future

  • taking planned risks

  • dealing with change


Professional authority

  • the ability of profession to hold its members accountable

  • continuing education

  • improve the level of practice

  • enhance the credibility of induvial and the profession

  • establish legal definition of the profession


Professional Credentialing

  • state of national level

  • registration , certification, and licensure

  • requirements to maintain credentials

  • continuing education unit


Code of ethics

  • beneficence

  • no malfeasance

  • autonomy

  • justice

  • fidelity

  • veracity

  • informed consent


Who’s responsible

  • professional associations

  • credentialing bodies NCTRC state licensing board

  • Agency enforcement (basically my employer)

  • legal ramifications


Standards of practice

  • guidelines for providing quality and effective services that are continually updated and refined by experienced professionals

  • not required but are voluntary guidelines for how to provide the best overall practice and provision of therapeutic recreation


Person - First Philosophy

A person with a disability

  • problems with stereotypes and using labels

  • Positive use of labels

  • Legal definition of disability

  • Person first language