Practice Audiences Definition

  • Practice Audience: The group that is actively engaging in the behavior or practice in question.

Characteristics of the Practice Audience

  • They are individuals who already participate in the advocated behavior.
  • Example: Gym-goers who work out regularly. When recommending regular gym workouts, these individuals are likely to already agree with the suggestion.

Challenges of Favorable Audiences

  • Lack of Persuasive Movement:
    • The favorable audience may experience limited change in behavior because they already engage in the desired action.
    • Example: Persuading gym-goers to work out daily may yield no effect since they are already doing it.
  • Goal of Persuasion:
    • To motivate the audience or remove potential obstacles stopping them from participating more deeply in the advocated behavior.
  • The key challenge lies in adapting persuasion strategies effectively based on the type of favorable audience present.

Types of Favorable Audiences

  • Favorable in Theory Audience:
    • Strategy: Motivate and eliminate barriers preventing action.
    • Specific Purpose: Encourage the audience to take the action and effectively facilitate their engagement.
  • Favorable in Practice Audience:
    • Strategy: Increase current behavior or encourage them to share their experience with others (spread the word).
    • Challenge: They are already performing the desired action, so persuasion tactics must evolve to focus on enhancement or advocacy.

Strategies for Persuasion in Favorable Audiences

  • Motivating Action:
    • Encourage the audience to either:
      • Do more of the action.
      • Spread the word or share the action with others.
  • Criteria for Effective Word Sharing:
    1. The message (what to spread) should be:
      • Simple and easy to remember.
      • Carry a reasonable likelihood of success when communicated to others.
    2. Audience belief in the importance of their advocacy role affects their willingness to share.

Engaging Evidence for Favorable Audiences

  • Types of Evidence:
    • Statistics and expert testimony.
    • More engaging forms include:
      • Narratives: Stories or anecdotes presented in a compelling way.
      • Late Testimony: Personal testimonials from individuals similar to the audience, which can enhance relatability and impact.
  • Favorable audiences respond well to evidence that resonates personally, enhancing their motivation to act or share.

Emotional Appeals and Communication Style

  • Effective Communication Strategies:
    • Use of vivid language to evoke feelings in the audience.
    • Incorporate a tone of drama to energize the audience.
    • Use Bandwagon Appeals:
      • Tactics encouraging participation by highlighting that many others are doing it.
      • Bandwagon Fallacy: Recognizing the distinction that just because many people are doing something does not mean it is the best course of action.
    • Bandwagon appeals can effectively motivate favorable audiences by leveraging social proof and the desire to belong.