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Paul's Apocalyptic Worldview and Mission to the Gentiles
Introduction to Paul's worldview as it pertains to eschatological beliefs and its implications for his mission.
Locating Paul in Time
Contextual Timeframe: Understanding Paul's life, ministry, and letters in the historical context of the 1st century CE.
Timeline References: (indicated by timestamps from 1 to 110) to indicate significant markers in Paul's life and the early church.
Ekklēsia
Definition of the Term:
- The Greek term "Ekklēsia" translates to "the assembly" or "congregation."
- Often referencing the Christian community or church.Relation to Paul's Letters:
- Paul frequently uses the term in his epistles to address the community of believers.
- Highlights the organizational and communal aspect of the early Christian movement.
Apostle
Definition and Meaning:
- From Greek "apostolos," meaning "one who is sent."
- Comparable to the role of a missionary, tasked with spreading the Gospel.Biblical Reference:
- Galatians 1:1 states, "Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father…" (SBLSB 2043).
Occasional Letters
Nature of Paul's Letters:
- All of Paul's letters can be classified as "occasional."
- Definition of Occasional:
- Written in response to a specific occasion or situation within the early church or a community.
- This framework is essential for understanding the context and purpose behind each epistle.
Epistolary Structure
Coursepack 63 Notes:
- Discuss the traditional structure of Pauline letters, emphasizing where the author(s) and the recipients are indicated.
- Understanding the format helps to identify the social and theological contexts behind the writings.
Letters Attributed to Paul in the NT
Total Count:
- There are 13 letters in the New Testament that are attributed to Paul.Classification of Letters:
- Undisputed Letters:
- Romans
- 1 Corinthians
- 2 Corinthians
- Galatians
- Philippians
- 1 Thessalonians
- Philemon
- Disputed Letters / Deutero-Pauline Letters:
- Ephesians
- Colossians
- 2 Thessalonians
- Possibly Pseudonymous Letters:
- Pastoral Letters:
- 1 Timothy
- 2 Timothy
- Titus
- These classifications underline historical debates regarding authorship.
The Jewishness of Paul's Letters
Daily Assignment Reference:
- Coursepack 62 includes insights into how Jewish cultural and religious contexts shape Paul’s epistles.
Paul's Audience
Identity of Paul:
- Paul is identified as Jewish, inherent to understanding his theological perspectives and teachings.Consideration of the Audience:
- Important to explore the ethnic and cultural background of those receiving his letters.Scriptural References:
- 1 Thessalonians 1:9 and 1 Corinthians 12:2 discussed for insights into Paul’s audience dynamics.
Paul's Apocalyptic Worldview
References in 1 Thessalonians:
- 1 Thess 1:10: Speaks to the expectation of Jesus’ return and the resurrection of the faithful.
- 1 Thess 4:13: Addresses concerns about those who have died prior to the Parousia (second coming of Christ).
- 1 Thess 4:15-17: Describes the sequence of events during the return of Christ, emphasizing hope for believers.
- 1 Thess 5:2: Assures the community that the day of the Lord will arrive unexpectedly, akin to a thief in the night.
Life in the Church Is Different
Discussion of the Lord’s Supper:
- Reference to 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 highlights issues faced during communal meals compared to ancient dinner parties.
- Question Raised:
- What is going wrong at the Lord’s Supper?
- How should the Lord’s Supper be DIFFERENT from ancient dinner parties?
Returning to Occasion
Exploration of the Context:
- Emphasizes the importance of situational context in interpreting Paul's letters.
- Specifically Examined:
- Occasion of 1 Thessalonians
- Occasion of 1 Corinthians
- This inquiry aids in understanding the nuances and issues addressed by Paul in these letters.