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Paul's Apocalyptic Worldview and Mission to the Gentiles

  • Introduction to Paul's worldview as it pertains to eschatological beliefs and its implications for his mission.


Locating Paul in Time

  • Contextual Timeframe: Understanding Paul's life, ministry, and letters in the historical context of the 1st century CE.

  • Timeline References: (indicated by timestamps from 1 to 110) to indicate significant markers in Paul's life and the early church.


Ekklēsia

  • Definition of the Term:
      - The Greek term "Ekklēsia" translates to "the assembly" or "congregation."
      - Often referencing the Christian community or church.

  • Relation to Paul's Letters:
      - Paul frequently uses the term in his epistles to address the community of believers.
      - Highlights the organizational and communal aspect of the early Christian movement.


Apostle

  • Definition and Meaning:
      - From Greek "apostolos," meaning "one who is sent."
      - Comparable to the role of a missionary, tasked with spreading the Gospel.

  • Biblical Reference:
      - Galatians 1:1 states, "Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by a man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father…" (SBLSB 2043).


Occasional Letters

  • Nature of Paul's Letters:
      - All of Paul's letters can be classified as "occasional."
      - Definition of Occasional:
        - Written in response to a specific occasion or situation within the early church or a community.
      - This framework is essential for understanding the context and purpose behind each epistle.


Epistolary Structure

  • Coursepack 63 Notes:
      - Discuss the traditional structure of Pauline letters, emphasizing where the author(s) and the recipients are indicated.
      - Understanding the format helps to identify the social and theological contexts behind the writings.


Letters Attributed to Paul in the NT

  • Total Count:
      - There are 13 letters in the New Testament that are attributed to Paul.

  • Classification of Letters:
      - Undisputed Letters:
        - Romans
        - 1 Corinthians
        - 2 Corinthians
        - Galatians
        - Philippians
        - 1 Thessalonians
        - Philemon

      - Disputed Letters / Deutero-Pauline Letters:
        - Ephesians
        - Colossians
        - 2 Thessalonians
      - Possibly Pseudonymous Letters:
        - Pastoral Letters:
          - 1 Timothy
          - 2 Timothy
          - Titus
      - These classifications underline historical debates regarding authorship.


The Jewishness of Paul's Letters

  • Daily Assignment Reference:
      - Coursepack 62 includes insights into how Jewish cultural and religious contexts shape Paul’s epistles.


Paul's Audience

  • Identity of Paul:
      - Paul is identified as Jewish, inherent to understanding his theological perspectives and teachings.

  • Consideration of the Audience:
      - Important to explore the ethnic and cultural background of those receiving his letters.

  • Scriptural References:
      - 1 Thessalonians 1:9 and 1 Corinthians 12:2 discussed for insights into Paul’s audience dynamics.


Paul's Apocalyptic Worldview

  • References in 1 Thessalonians:
      - 1 Thess 1:10: Speaks to the expectation of Jesus’ return and the resurrection of the faithful.
      - 1 Thess 4:13: Addresses concerns about those who have died prior to the Parousia (second coming of Christ).
      - 1 Thess 4:15-17: Describes the sequence of events during the return of Christ, emphasizing hope for believers.
      - 1 Thess 5:2: Assures the community that the day of the Lord will arrive unexpectedly, akin to a thief in the night.


Life in the Church Is Different

  • Discussion of the Lord’s Supper:
      - Reference to 1 Corinthians 11:17-34 highlights issues faced during communal meals compared to ancient dinner parties.
      - Question Raised:
        - What is going wrong at the Lord’s Supper?
        - How should the Lord’s Supper be DIFFERENT from ancient dinner parties?


Returning to Occasion

  • Exploration of the Context:
      - Emphasizes the importance of situational context in interpreting Paul's letters.
      - Specifically Examined:
        - Occasion of 1 Thessalonians
        - Occasion of 1 Corinthians
      - This inquiry aids in understanding the nuances and issues addressed by Paul in these letters.