Family, Self, Diversity Quiz

  1. A nurse is assessing a client’s family structure. The client states, “I live with my current husband and our two children and share custody with my ex-husband and his wife.” The nurse correctly identifies this family structure as which of the following?

    • A. Extended family

    • B. Nuclear family

    • C. Cohabiting family

    • D. Binuclear family

  2. Which of the following best defines a family from a nursing perspective?

    • A. A group of biologically related individuals

    • B. A group that lives together and depends on one another for support

    • C. A unit formed only by marriage and childbirth

    • D. People who always share the same last name

  3. A nurse is providing culturally competent care to a client from an Eastern culture. The nurse should be aware that avoiding direct eye contact may indicate:

    • A. Disinterest

    • B. Dishonesty

    • C. Respect

    • D. Aggression

  4. A nurse is performing a cultural assessment. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate to ask?

    • A. “Do you believe in Western medicine?”

    • B. “What beliefs do you have about health and illness?”

    • C. “Why don’t you trust doctors?”

    • D. “Can you explain why your culture avoids hospitals?”

  5. A nurse is assessing a client’s self-concept. Which of the following components should be included?

    • A. Socialization skills

    • B. Personal identity, body image, role performance, self-esteem

    • C. Income level

    • D. Cultural background

  6. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates cultural competence when caring for a transgender client?

    • A. “I have never cared for a transgender client before. Can I ask you some personal questions?”

    • B. “I will ensure I use your preferred name and pronouns during care.”

    • C. “Your gender identity does not impact your health.”

    • D. “I will use medical records to determine your legal gender identity.”

  7. In some cultures, mental health issues are often managed within the family rather than seeking professional help. Which cultural group is most likely to follow this belief?

    • A. European American

    • B. Hispanic/Latino

    • C. Native American

    • D. African American

  8. A nurse is assisting a client who follows the hot/cold theory of illness. What is the best nursing response?

    • A. “That is incorrect; we use scientific medicine here.”

    • B. “Tell me more about how you use hot and cold remedies.”

    • C. “You should avoid any cultural remedies while hospitalized.”

    • D. “I will document your belief, but it is not necessary for treatment.”

  9. A nurse is caring for a client from a patriarchal society. Who is most likely to make healthcare decisions?

    • A. The client themselves

    • B. The eldest male in the family

    • C. The eldest female in the family

    • D. The client’s spouse

  10. A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. What is the best action?

  • A. Explain that the transfusion is necessary

  • B. Contact the hospital ethics committee

  • C. Respect the client’s decision and explore alternatives

  • D. Administer the transfusion without consent

Select All That Apply (SATA)
  1. Which of the following factors influence self-concept? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Parents and family

  • B. Financial status

  • C. Developmental changes

  • D. Personal achievements

  1. The nurse recognizes which of the following as major functional areas of the family? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Physical care

  • B. Economic support

  • C. Reproductive function

  • D. Socialization

  1. Which of the following are signs of role strain in a client? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Feeling overwhelmed with responsibilities

  • B. Managing multiple roles easily

  • C. Experiencing physical or emotional exhaustion

  • D. Having difficulty balancing work and family life

  1. A culturally competent nurse knows that religious beliefs may impact which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Dietary choices

  • B. Medication adherence

  • C. Time of interventions

  • D. Physical activity levels

  1. A nurse is caring for a marginalized population. Which barriers to healthcare access might they face? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Lack of insurance

  • B. Cultural stigma

  • C. Language barriers

  • D. High income

  1. A nurse is assessing a client’s coping resources. Which of the following should be considered? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Emotional support

  • B. Access to financial resources

  • C. Availability of social support systems

  • D. The client’s favorite television shows

  1. A nurse is providing care for an older adult experiencing a change in self-concept. Which nursing interventions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Encouraging the client to discuss past achievements

  • B. Assisting with appearance and grooming

  • C. Ignoring the client’s feelings of inadequacy

  • D. Validating the client’s emotions

  1. Which of the following are components of a cultural assessment? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Health beliefs

  • B. Preferred language

  • C. Financial status

  • D. Religious practices

  1. Which cultural factors can influence pain expression? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Some cultures encourage stoicism

  • B. Pain may be seen as a punishment

  • C. All cultures express pain in the same way

  • D. Nonverbal signs of pain can vary across cultures

  1. Which of the following demonstrate culturally competent care for LGBTQ+ clients? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Using gender-neutral language

  • B. Asking for preferred pronouns

  • C. Assuming all clients are heterosexual

  • D. Providing a safe, judgment-free environment

  1. The nurse recognizes that social determinants of health include: (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Education level

  • B. Neighborhood safety

  • C. Access to healthcare

  • D. Favorite type of music

  1. Which marginalized groups face higher health disparities? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Transgender individuals

  • B. Homeless populations

  • C. Upper-middle-class professionals

  • D. Racial and ethnic minorities

  1. The nurse is teaching about Healthy People 2030 goals. Which topics are included? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Reducing mental health stigma

  • B. Decreasing substance use in adolescents

  • C. Increasing rates of chronic diseases

  • D. Improving public health infrastructure

  1. A nurse is assessing a patient’s cultural beliefs about illness. What questions should be asked? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. “What do you believe caused your illness?”

  • B. “How do you usually treat illnesses at home?”

  • C. “Do you think medical treatment is unnecessary?”

  • D. “Are there any healing practices you would like us to respect?”

  1. Which of the following can impact family health? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Divorce

  • B. Family values

  • C. Economic stability

  • D. Favorite television shows


Answers

  1. D

  2. B

  3. C

  4. B

  5. B

  6. B

  7. B

  8. B

  9. B

  10. C

  11. A, C, D

  12. A, B, C, D

  13. A, C, D

  14. A, B, C

  15. A, B, C

  16. A, B, C

  17. A, B, D

  18. A, B, D

  19. A, B, D

  20. A, B, D

  21. A, B, C

  22. A, B, D

  23. A, B, D

  24. A, B, D

  25. A, B, C


  1. Which of the following are essential functions of a family? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Socialization

    • B) Economic support

    • C) Recreation

    • D) Disease prevention

  2. A nurse is caring for a client who has recently experienced a divorce. Which of the following potential impacts on family health should the nurse monitor? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Increased financial strain

    • B) Strengthened family relationships

    • C) Emotional risks

    • D) Educational decline

  3. A nurse is assessing a child's hierarchy of needs. Which needs should be prioritized? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Creative opportunities

    • B) Healthy food

    • C) Safe housing

    • D) Peer interaction

  4. What is the primary role of a nurse in addressing self-esteem issues in patients?

    • A) Provide medication for mental health disorders

    • B) Facilitate patient independence

    • C) Maintain respectful communication

    • D) Encourage family involvement

  5. Which of the following best describes the concept of self-concept?

    • A) Evaluation of self-worth

    • B) Knowledge of oneself

    • C) Acceptance by others

    • D) Respect from peers

  6. What factors can influence a person’s self-concept? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Family support

    • B) Cultural beliefs

    • C) Age

    • D) Genetic predisposition

  7. Which of the following family types is characterized by a single parent raising one or more children?

    • A) Blended family

    • B) Cohabiting family

    • C) Single-parent family

    • D) Extended family

  8. A nurse is assessing risk factors for family health patterns. Which factors should be considered? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Economic status

    • B) Relationship dynamics

    • C) Dietary practices

    • D) Education level

  9. Which statement best describes cultural competence in nursing?

    • A) The ability to speak multiple languages

    • B) Adapting to patients' cultural beliefs and practices

    • C) Providing standardized care to all patients

    • D) Understanding personal cultural background

  10. A patient from a marginalized population has difficulty accessing healthcare. Which barriers might they face? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Financial constraints

    • B) Health literacy

    • C) Language barriers

    • D) Emotional support

  11. A child’s physiologic needs include which of the following? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Love and affection

    • B) Adequate sleep

    • C) Safe shelter

    • D) Peer friendships

  12. The nurse is educating a client on the importance of self-actualization. Which statement reflects understanding?

    • A) "It's about achieving your dreams and goals."

    • B) "It focuses only on social relationships."

    • C) "It's the same as feeling fulfilled."

    • D) "It is only useful for children and adolescents."

  13. Which of the following statements about health disparities in healthcare is true?

    • A) They affect only older adults.

    • B) They are significant for marginalized populations.

    • C) They are decreasing over time.

    • D) They are not affected by socioeconomic status.

  14. A nurse is helping to build a patient’s self-esteem. Which interventions are appropriate? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Encourage engagement in group activities

    • B) Reinforce feelings of worth

    • C) Disregard patient achievements

    • D) Promote independence

  15. When assessing family health, which component is LEAST likely to be included?

    • A) Emotional functions

    • B) Economic functions

    • C) Personal crises

    • D) Recreational activities

  16. Which of the following describes emotional safety in a family context?

    • A) Parents providing financial stability

    • B) Children feeling threatened

    • C) Open communication among family members

    • D) Strict discipline and control

  17. Which factor can aid in overcoming barriers to healthcare access?

    • A) Providing patient education

    • B) Increasing healthcare costs

    • C) Improving language barriers

    • D) Ignoring emotional needs

  18. Which of the following are important aspects of promoting self-care in older adults? (Select all that apply)

    • A) Encourage medication adherence

    • B) Isolate from community activities

    • C) Provide resources for wellness

    • D) Support independence

  19. A family member expresses frustration with healthcare access due to financial barriers. What should the nurse suggest?

    • A) Seeking government assistance programs

    • B) Avoiding healthcare altogether

    • C) Only visiting for emergencies

    • D) Complaining to providers

  20. What is one goal of engaging patients in their cultural beliefs?

    • A) To ignore their practices

    • B) To provide standardized care

    • C) To personalize care and improve outcomes

    • D) To assume all care looks the same

  21. Which of the following statements accurately describes self-esteem?

    • A) It is static and unchangeable.

    • B) It fluctuates based on life experiences.

    • C) It is synonymous with self-concept.

    • D) It is only important for children.

  22. What is the primary nursing intervention to enhance self-concept in patients?

    • A) Ignoring their concerns

    • B) Valuing their individuality

    • C) Enforcing strict rules

    • D) Minimizing their feelings

  23. In assessing a family structure, which aspect is critical?

    • A) Family members’ ages

    • B) Living arrangements

    • C) Cultural background

    • D) Emotional expressions

  24. A nurse recognizes the need to foster communication between family members. Which strategy is most effective?

    • A) Scheduling meetings in advance

    • B) Promoting active listening

    • C) Using emotional language

    • D) Reducing family gatherings

  25. Which type of family refers to parents raising their biological children together?

    • A) Cohabiting family

    • B) Nuclear family

    • C) Single-parent family

    • D) Blended family

Answers:
  1. A, B, C

  2. A, C, D

  3. B, C

  4. C

  5. B

  6. A, B, C

  7. C

  8. A, B, C, D

  9. B

  10. A, B, C

  11. B, C

  12. A

  13. B

  14. A, B, D

  15. D

  16. C

  17. A

  18. A, C, D

  19. A

  20. C

  21. B

  22. B

  23. B

  24. B

  25. B