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Preparing for the ACT® Test
- Contents Overview
- Full-length practice ACT test including optional Science and Writing test
- Information on multiple-choice and writing sections
- Test-taking strategies
- Overview of test day expectations
A Message to Students
- Preparation for college and career is essential.
- This document serves as a guide to help perform well on the ACT for college admissions.
- Contains helpful hints and strategies.
- Includes a complete practice ACT with previously retired questions.
- Features practice writing test, sample answer document, and self-scoring instructions.
- Recommendation: Familiarize yourself with the test format and subjects beforehand.
- Consider the Official ACT® Self-Paced Course powered by Kaplan® for further preparation. Visit www.act.org/the-act/testprep for options.
Overview of the ACT
- The ACT includes three main multiple-choice sections:
- English: 50 questions, 40 scored, 35 minutes.
- Mathematics: 45 questions, 41 scored, 60 minutes.
- Reading: 36 questions, 27 scored, 40 minutes.
- Science (Optional): 40 questions, 34 scored, 35 minutes.
- Writing (Optional): 1 essay, 40 minutes.
- Embedded field test items included that do not count toward score.
- Try your best on all items, including embedded field test items.
Test-Taking Strategies
General Strategies
- Familiarize with the content of each section:
- Identify areas with large question percentages.
- Update knowledge in those areas.
- Consider taking coursework in unfamiliar topics.
- Pacing:
- Time yourself to ensure all sections are completed.
- Review difficult questions if time permits.
- Answering Questions:
- Answer easy questions first, then return to difficult ones if time allows.
- Use process of elimination on tough questions to increase chances of guessing correctly.
Test Day Preparation
- Familiarize with test day expectations: arrive on time and know what to bring.
- Items to Bring:
- Admission ticket
- Photo ID
- Permitted calculator
- Number 2 pencils
- Approved bilingual dictionary (for English Learners)
- Snacks for break
Prohibited Behavior at the Test Center
- Examples of prohibited behavior include:
- Altering responses post-test time call.
- Use of unapproved electronic devices.
- Giving or receiving assistance during the exam.
- Discussing test questions or answers during or after the test.
- Engaging in any of these behaviors may result in dismissal from testing.
Content of the ACT Sections
English Section
- Consists of several passages with multiple-choice questions.
- Evaluates:
- Production of Writing (38-43%): understanding of focus and purpose in writing.
- Knowledge of Language (18-23%): effective language use and style consistency.
- Conventions of Standard English (38-43%): grammar, usage, mechanics.
- Study tips: understand writing style, examine underlined portions, pay attention to details in answer choices.
Mathematics Section
- Assesses mathematics skills from courses up to grade 12.
- Knowledge of basic formulas and strategies assumed.
- Evaluates mastery in:
- Preparing for Higher Math (80%): algebra, geometry, statistics.
- Integrating Essential Skills (20%): complex problem solving and modeling.
- Calculator Use: Understand when to use it effectively; some questions may be better solved without.
Reading Section
- Measures ability to read closely and reason logically.
- Skills assessed include identifying main ideas, understanding sequences, comprehending context-dependent meanings.
- Divided into various passages with corresponding questions.
Science Section (Optional)
- Illustrates interpretation and evaluation of natural sciences skills.
- Includes experiments and data interpretation integrated into multi-format questions.
Writing Section (Optional)
- Involves writing an essay responding to a prompt.
- Evaluates writing skills typically taught in school.
- Assesses understanding of perspectives and analytical relationships.
- Five scores reported in relevant domains.
Taking the Practice Tests
- Practice tests should be timed and taken sequentially to simulate test day conditions.
- Use correct materials and adhere to guidelines.
- Score using provided answer keys and self-evaluation tools.
Starting the Practice Multiple-Choice Test
- Each test involves reading a passage and answering related questions based on comprehension.
- Each question should be carefully considered before selecting an answer.
Conclusion
- Reflect on practice experiences to adjust future methods of studying and test-taking strategies.
- Consider resource links provided for further understanding of the ACT and test prep options.