j.l. mackie

australian philosopher

- Mackie's Response to William James:

- Mackie countered William James' conclusion that religious experiences have a basis in the psyche, asserting that those assuming their authority are "insufficiently critical."

- Insufficient Critical Evaluation:

- Mackie argued that if religious experiences are psychological, they lack divine authority and are merely psychological.

- Limited Authority Over Actions:

- Asserts that the psyche, being influenced or formulated, should not hold special authority over actions, drawing a parallel with individuals hearing harmful voices.