Legal Systems and Constitutional Pardoning: Rule by Law versus Rule of Law

Rule by Law

  • In a rule by law system, top government officials like XiJinpingXi Jinping are above the law and exempt from imprisonment for corruption.

  • While individual citizens, such as the garment owner or the Chinese developer mentioned in today's WallStreetJournalWall Street Journal, can be sentenced to prison for life for corruption, authorities remain above such accountability.

Rule of Law

  • The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including a high-ranking government official or any houseofrepresentativememberhouse of representative member, are subject to the legal system and can be convicted or removed from office.

  • Under this principle, figures like TrumpTrump are held to the same legal standards as private citizens such as PaulaBradyPaula Brady.

Questions & Discussion

  • Question: What about, like, a parted?

  • Answer: Pardoning is a constitutional power held by the president. If an individual like FauciFauci has been pardoned by BidenBiden, it raises questions regarding why they would continue to plead the fifth instead of coming forward with information.