Introduction to Physics: Displacement and Velocity
Distance and Displacement
Distance is a scalar quantity measuring the total path traveled. For example, the distance between two cities might be . Distance is always positive.
Displacement is a vector quantity that accounts for both magnitude and direction. It is the difference between the final position and the initial position ().
Directional conventions define movement towards the East or North as positive displacement, and movement towards the West or South as negative displacement.
Example: If John walks () and then (), his total distance is , but his net displacement is .
Speed and Velocity
Speed is associated with distance; it is a scalar description (e.g., ).
Velocity is associated with displacement; it is a vector description (e.g., ).
The formula for average velocity is: , where represents displacement and represents total time.
Questions & Discussion
Participant Question/Prompt: What are your big three emojis?
Response: The sparkles, the baby eyes, and the cat.
Participant Question/Prompt: What does the castle mean?
Response: The castle emoji is used as a substitute because "many people" is difficult to spell.