Comprehensive Unit Vocabulary: Personality, Character Traits, and Interpersonal Relationships

Lexical Reference Guide and Structure

Topic vocabulary table detailing 39 terms, parts of speech, Ukrainian translations, and contextual examples

Unit Vocabulary Overview: The vocabulary corpus consists of 39 foundational lexical items categorized across four grammatical and semantic domains:
- Core personal identity and internal psychological traits.
- Descriptive adjectives representing character, disposition, and behavioral tendencies.
- Nouns denoting interpersonal relationships, social structures, and emotional connections.
- Multi-word phrasal verbs expressing interpersonal interactions and dynamics.

Core Personal Identity and Psychological Concepts

Item 1 — Personality:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: особистість, характер.
- Exemplary Usage: Her personality makes her popular with everyone.
- Linguistic Application: Denotes the totality of qualities, behavioral patterns, and emotional characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character in social settings.
Item 2 — Character Trait:
- Part of Speech: Noun phrase ( $n\text{ }phr$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: риса характеру.
- Exemplary Usage: Honesty is his most valuable character trait.
- Linguistic Application: Refers to a specific, identifiable feature or habitual pattern of behavior and moral disposition within an individual.
Item 3 — Self-Esteem:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: самооцінка.
- Exemplary Usage: Constant criticism can damage a child's self-esteem.
- Linguistic Application: Identifies confidence in one's own worth, capabilities, and self-respect; frequently discussed in contexts involving developmental psychology, emotional well-being, or external social criticism.

Character and Temperament Adjectives

Item 4 — Self-Confident:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: впевнений у собі.
- Exemplary Usage: She's self-confident enough to speak in public.
Item 5 — Outgoing:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: товариський, відкритий.
- Exemplary Usage: He's outgoing and makes friends easily.
Item 6 — Reserved:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: стриманий, замкнутий.
- Exemplary Usage: My brother is quite reserved with strangers.
Item 7 — Easy-Going:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: безтурботний, покладистий.
- Exemplary Usage: My new roommate is easy-going and never complains.
Item 8 — Arrogant:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: зарозумілий.
- Exemplary Usage: Nobody likes him because he's so arrogant.
Item 9 — Humble:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: скромний.
- Exemplary Usage: Despite his success, he remained humble.
Item 10 — Considerate:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: уважний до інших, тактовний.
- Exemplary Usage: She's always considerate of other people's feelings.
Item 11 — Stubborn:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: впертий.
- Exemplary Usage: He's too stubborn to admit he's wrong.
Item 12 — Ambitious:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: амбітний.
- Exemplary Usage: She's ambitious and wants to become a manager one day.
Item 13 — Generous:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: щедрий.
- Exemplary Usage: He's generous with both his time and his money.
Item 14 — Selfish:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: егоїстичний.
- Exemplary Usage: It was selfish of him not to share the food.
Item 15 — Sincere:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: щирий.
- Exemplary Usage: I appreciated her sincere apology.
Item 16 — Sociable:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: товариський.
- Exemplary Usage: Sociable people usually have a wide circle of friends.
Item 17 — Supportive:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: той, що підтримує.
- Exemplary Usage: My parents have always been supportive of my choices.
Item 18 — Trustworthy:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: надійний, гідний довіри.
- Exemplary Usage: You can tell him anything — he's completely trustworthy.
Item 19 — Compassionate:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: співчутливий.
- Exemplary Usage: The nurse was calm and compassionate with every patient.
Item 20 — Open-Minded:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: відкритий до нового.
- Exemplary Usage: Good leaders are open-minded about new ideas.
Item 21 — Short-Tempered:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: запальний, дратівливий.
- Exemplary Usage: He's short-tempered and shouts when he's stressed.
Item 22 — Hard-Working:
- Part of Speech: Adjective ( $adj$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: працьовитий.
- Exemplary Usage: She's hard-working and never misses a deadline.

Interpersonal Relationships and Social Dynamics

Item 23 — Acquaintance:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: знайомий (не близький друг).
- Exemplary Usage: He's just a work acquaintance, not a close friend.
- Distinction: Distinguishes a superficial or professional contact from an intimate or close friendship.
Item 24 — Bond:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: зв'язок, узи.
- Exemplary Usage: The two sisters share a close bond.
- Application: Used to describe deep emotional, familial, or psychological connections that link individuals.
Item 25 — Companionship:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: товариство, спілкування.
- Exemplary Usage: Pets offer companionship to people who live alone.
- Application: Focuses on the state of sharing time, fellowship, and social presence to alleviate isolation.
Item 26 — Loyalty:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: відданість, вірність.
- Exemplary Usage: Loyalty is the most important thing in a friendship for me.
Item 27 — Trust:
- Part of Speech: Noun / Verb ( $n\text{ }/\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: довіра; довіряти.
- Exemplary Usage: It takes years to build trust between people.
- Dual Functionality: Acts both as the abstract condition of reliance and confidence ( $n$ ) and as the action of placing faith in someone ( $v$ ).
Item 28 — Conflict:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: конфлікт.
- Exemplary Usage: A small conflict between them turned into a big argument.
Item 29 — Misunderstanding:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: непорозуміння.
- Exemplary Usage: The whole argument was just a misunderstanding.
Item 30 — Empathy:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: емпатія, співпереживання.
- Exemplary Usage: Good friends listen to you with empathy.
Item 31 — Rapport:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: взаєморозуміння, контакт.
- Exemplary Usage: The teacher quickly built a rapport with her students.
- Application: Specifically indicates the establishment of mutual understanding, harmonious communication, and emotional resonance in social and educational settings.
Item 32 — Peer:
- Part of Speech: Noun ( $n$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: ровесник, одноліток.
- Exemplary Usage: Teenagers often care a lot about what their peers think.
- Sociological Context: Highlights individuals belonging to the same social, age, or status demographic.
Item 33 — Role Model:
- Part of Speech: Noun phrase ( $n\text{ }phr$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: взірець для наслідування.
- Exemplary Usage: My grandmother has always been a role model for me.

Phrasal Verbs of Social Interaction and Relationships

Item 34 — Get Along With:
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: ладнати з кимось.
- Exemplary Usage: I get along with all of my classmates.
- Definition & Function: Expresses maintaining a harmonious, friendly, and conflict-free relationship with others.
Item 35 — Fall Out With:
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: посваритися з кимось.
- Exemplary Usage: She fell out with her best friend last month.
- Definition & Function: Refers to entering into a dispute or rupture that breaks an existing friendship or positive rapport.
Item 36 — Make Up (With):
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: миритися.
- Exemplary Usage: They made up after a week of not speaking.
- Definition & Function: Indicates reconciliation and the restoration of friendly relations following an argument or falling-out.
Item 37 — Rely On:
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: покладатися на.
- Exemplary Usage: You can always rely on him in difficult times.
- Definition & Function: Signifies placing trust, confidence, or dependence upon someone for support in challenging situations.
Item 38 — Put Up With:
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: миритися з, терпіти.
- Exemplary Usage: I can't put up with his rude comments any longer.
- Definition & Function: Communicates tolerating, enduring, or accepting an unpleasant, irritating, or offensive behavior without retaliation.
Item 39 — Look Up To:
- Part of Speech: Phrasal verb ( $phr\text{ }v$ ).
- Ukrainian Translation: рівнятися на, поважати.
- Exemplary Usage: Younger students look up to her as a leader.
- Definition & Function: Represents holding someone in high esteem, admiring their behavior or status, and taking them as a guide or inspiration.