class 2 descriptive essay
Overview of the Descriptive Essay
Definition: A descriptive essay draws a picture through words, allowing the reader to visualize the subject.
Importance of Topic Selection: Choose a topic that is tangible and observable, not abstract.
Example of Poor Topics: Friendship – cannot be described with physical characteristics.
Example of Good Topics: Physical objects such as a car, house, friend, or furniture.
Common Errors in Descriptive Essays
Choosing Inappropriate Topics
Focus on objects that can be seen and touched.
Avoid abstracts that lack physical attributes.
Inadequate Description
Mentioning items without detailed descriptions.
Example Error: "In my room, there is a chair" - lacks detail.
Improvement: Describe each item in detail before moving to the next.
Insufficient Detail
Simply stating attributes (e.g., "a beautiful table") is inadequate.
Provide comprehensive descriptions covering size, color, material, etc.
Visualize all aspects of the objects to enhance clarity for the reader.
Improper Use of Verb Tenses
Generally use present tense to describe current observations.
Add past information after thorough descriptions if necessary.
Poor Language Style
Avoid repetition and unnecessary sentences.
Combine descriptive information into concise sentences for clarity.
Example: “I have a red, round wooden table.”
Structuring a Descriptive Essay
Opening Paragraph: Should include a brief introduction to the topic.
Thesis Statement: Clear statement of what will be described; should focus on one topic.
Example: "The picture of my mother has fascinated me..."
Writing Body Paragraphs
Each paragraph should focus on one aspect of the description.
Use coherent and logical order when describing characteristics.
Emphatic Order: Start with the most important features to maintain reader interest.
Incorporate sensory details to create vivid imagery.
Example Essays
1. Family Portrait
Element: Description of the Picture
Features that resemble the writer.
Aspect of clothing and jewelry.
Potential error: Including narrative details should be avoided in descriptive essays.
2. The Diner at Midnight
Element: Contrast
Starts describing diners positively, leading to the contrasting negative experience.
Descriptive Techniques
Uses physical observations to convey feelings (e.g., quietness equating to loneliness).
Summary: Each body paragraph reflects visual elements to illustrate feelings that cannot physically be described.
Conclusion of Descriptive Essays
Reflection and Opinion: Should summarize main points without introducing new topics.
Structure: Briefly recapture main attributes highlighted in the body paragraphs and provide a personal closing thought or suggestion.
Important Reminders
Always aim to evoke imagery through detailed descriptions.
Ensure all elements of writing are clear, concise and maintain coherence throughout the essay.