Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
A motivational model portraying the human needs as defined by Maslow in a 8-tiered pyramid. According to his model, the lower level needs must be fulfilled before the needs higher on the pyramid can be attempted/fulfilled. The levels are as follows: from most basic to more niched
The physiologic needs to the esteem needs are referred to as deficiency needs (come from deprivation and motivate person when they are unmet)
- Physiological needs (i.e. food, water, shelter, air, clothing, se, sleep, warmth)
- Safety Needs (i.e. protection from the elements, security, order, law, stability, freedom from fear)
- Belonging & Love Needs (i.e. friendship, intimacy, trust, belonging to a group, acceptance)
- Esteem Needs (esteem for oneself/dignity, achievement, respect from others)
The cognitive needs to the transcendence needs are referred to as the growth needs (needs that do not stem from a lack of something, rather the want to grow as a person)
- Cognitive Needs (understanding, need for meaning, knowledge)
- Aesthetic Needs (appreciation, search for beauty/form)
- Self-actualization (realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment)
- Transcendence (motivated by values that transcend past personal self)