FEDERALISM

  • ==Grants==
    • Funds are given to an individual by the government
    • Take and Borrow
  • ==Mandates==
    • National Minimum Drinking Age (21)
    • Created by the national government
    • If you don’t follow the law, you will lose money
    • ==ADA==: Americans with Disabilities Act. Requires ramps and access to public facilities.
    • If schools do not comply, they lose government funds.
  • ==No Child Left Behind (NCLB)==
    • Puts pressure on schools with bad teachers and weak administrators.
    • Too much emphasis on test scores and does not appreciate other improvements.
    • The goal was to bring highly qualified teachers into schools.
    • They wanted to help close all achievement gaps.
    • Ensure all students reach proficiency.
    • ==Annual Yearly Progress (AYP)==: The minimum level of improvement a school district must meet each year.
    • Required Testing
    • Reading and Math were highly emphasized.
    • Schools need to report test scores publicly.
    • Students of failing districts have the choice of attending other public or charter schools.
    • Corrective actions for not meeting AYP
    • Two years of failure
      • The failing school must pay to transfer students to better schools
    • Three years of failure
      • The school must pay for educational options for students
    • Four years of failure
      • Replace teachers, change curriculum, or bring in an expert
    • Five years of failure
      • State takeover
      • Replace all staff
      • Charter School
  • ==Federal Government can take precedence over State governments because they have the most funds.==
  • ==Why is 21 the Legal Minimum Drinking Age? (Article)==
    • 18, 19, or 20.
    • If they are old enough to be drafted, they are old enough to vote and drink. The 26th amendment lowered the voting age.
    • If they are old enough to be drafted, they are old enough to vote and drink.
    • They raised it because it increased traffic accidents.
    • Federal funds for highways would be taken away from the states.