HISTORY OF AVIATION

Chapter 1: Introduction

  • Founding of Aviation at Sumigla: Established on January 2, 1935, as the Philippine Constabulary Air Corps (PCAC), which served as a tactical and service company under the Philippine Army.

  • Transition to Philippine Army Air Corps (PAAC): Redesignated on January 11, 1936, under the control of the Philippine Army.

  • Aircraft Inventory: Utilized Longstermans 73L training planes as air assets by 1941, with aircraft including fighters, light bombers, reconnaissance planes, and trainers.

  • World War II Context: Date of December 7, 1941, marked the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to heightened tensions and eventual military engagement. The attack began at 07:40 AM, catching American forces unprepared.

  • Alarm in Manila: The call to arms resonated through the church bells in Manila on December 10, 1941, signaling danger.

Chapter 2: Lived Philippine Air Service

  • Initial Military Aviation Development: The Philippine National Guard established on March 17, 1917, approved by Senate President Manuel L. Quezon, mandated to form an aviation unit with 15 officers and 135 enlisted personnel.

  • Training Initiatives: The Curtis School of Aviation hired to train 33 students at Camp Cloudy, leading to the first Filipino military pilot, Lieutenant Leoncio Malinal, achieving solo flight on April 20, 1920.

  • Formation of the Philippine Air Service: Of the 33 initial trainees, only 25 graduated; six formed the Philippine Air Service in January 1921, which soon dissolved due to lack of equipment.

  • Revival and Growth: The Philippine Constabulary Air Corps was reactivated in 1935, leading to the establishment of the Philippine Army Air Corps in November 1936.

  • Aircraft Evolution: By mid-1941, the Air Corps expanded to 54 aircraft, including bombers and reconnaissance planes, but faced losses against Japanese forces at Pearl Harbor.

Chapter 3: The Philippine Army

  • Baptism of Fire: The raid at Sablan Field marked a significant encounter for BAK pilots against Japanese forces; notable actions by Captain Jesus Villamor on December 12, 1941, involved engaging 17 Japanese Zeros and 27 bombers.

  • Guerrilla Warfare: After initial losses, officers, including Captain William Moore, continued resistance through guerrilla tactics.

  • Need for Air Defense: Pacific war experiences underscored the necessity for an established air defense, leading to the formation of the Army Aviation Battalion Provisional on April 15, 1978.

  • Subsequent Developments: The battalion was deactivated in March 1983, reactivated in January 1997, and integrated into the Light Armored Brigade; its function included reconnaissance, troop movement, and support operations.

Chapter 4: Headquarters Company

  • Roles and Responsibilities: The Headquarters Company oversees Command Aviation Platoon, Airfield Security Platoon, and others involved in air operations.

  • Airscout Company: Focuses on aerial reconnaissance and limited security for infantry and armoured operations.

  • Maintenance and Training: The Aircraft Maintenance Company provides essential maintenance and recovery, while the Aviation Training School handles both basic and advanced training for pilots.

  • Aviation Training Anecdote: A narrative highlighting the importance of preparation and adaptability in flight scenarios—encouraging persistence in executing aerial maneuvers effectively.

Chapter 5: Sliding On Ground

  • Flight Dynamics: Emphasizes the need for decisive actions when facing challenging landings—shift mindset when conditions appear unfavorable.

  • Mental Preparedness: Acknowledges the importance of maintaining calm and not succumbing to pressure during landing scenarios; repetition of the idea of being able to 'go around' if conditions are not ideal.

Chapter 6: Conclusion

  • Final Message: Encourages resilience and adaptability in aviation—highlighting that waiting for correction in adverse situations may lead to failure, advocating for readiness to abort landing if necessary.