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Problem-Solution Structure
In persuasive writing, material is divided into two primary sections: a problem portion and a solution section.
Purpose: The primary aim is to persuade the reader to agree with a specific course of action.
Process:
Establish that a problem exists.
Offer a remedy to change the reader's viewpoint or behavior.
Problem Section
The author discusses various aspects of the topic and provides examples of the issues at hand.
The writer identifies a specific problem to address.
Example
Scenario: A writer aims to persuade the audience to use bicycles as a primary mode of transportation.
Problem: Prove that popular motorized transportation causes significant issues needing resolution.
Proposed Solution: Riding bikes as an effective alternative to driving.
Solution Section
This section outlines potential remedies for the identified issues.
Various ways to approach solutions include:
Effects Only
Discuss only the effects of the problem.
Provide examples to illustrate the effects.
Causes and Effects
Explain the root causes of the problem.
Describe solutions in terms of precautionary measures.
Extended Example
After a topic sentence, provide an extended example, story, or anecdote to emphasize the problem.
Presenting Solutions
There are different strategies for presenting solutions:
Preventive Measures:
List methods to avoid the problem initially.
A Series of Steps:
Start with the simplest solution and progress if unsuccessful.
Advice:
Provide wise advice and counsel.
Choice of Solutions:
Include both innovative solutions and previously attempted ones.
Transitional Signals
You can create a problem-solution text by utilizing various transitional phrases:
For instance…
In conclusion…
It is a common trend that…
Like…
Namely…
Nowadays…
Society is becoming increasingly concerned about…
Such as…
To conclude…
To sum up…
Persuasion
Persuasion is the process of convincing someone that your viewpoint is the correct one.
Awareness of Persuasion: Various methods exist, often without conscious awareness.
Examples of Persuasion in Life:
Advertising encourages purchases of specific items.
Family members may try to persuade you to trust their perspectives.
Audience Consideration
When writing persuasively, keep the audience in mind:
Effective Writing: Addressing a specific audience enhances persuasiveness.
Evidence: Consider what evidence will engage the audience's interest.
Methods of Persuasion
Presenting Facts:
A statement of truth and reality.
Referring to Authorities:
Citing trusted figures or subject matter experts.
Providing Examples:
Use examples that vividly illustrate the argument.
Inferring Consequences:
Help the reader predict outcomes based on actions taken or avoided.
Addressing the Opposition:
Acknowledge opposing viewpoints to show awareness and readiness to counter them.
Transitional Devices for Persuasion
Different strategies require transitional devices:
Giving Reasons:
although…
another…
because…
finally…
First, second, third…
for…
last…
next…
since…
Addressing the Opposition:
nevertheless…
of course…
on the other hand…
some may say…
Drawing Conclusions:
consequently…
hence…
therefore…
thus…
References
Kilgannon, A. (2021). Advanced English. BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/advancedenglish
Peña, A. & Anudin, A. (2016). Reading and Writing. Vibal Group Inc., Quezon City.