Anatomy FINAL

Characteristic of all living organisms: Maintain homeostasis and energy, contain one or more cells.

Level of structural organizion: Molecules, atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

elements 4 CHAN Carbon Hydrogen oxygen nitrogen

Where proteins can be found in and on the body anywhere in the body,

Body plains and sections thoracic, umbilical etc

Regional terms of the body

Orientation an directional terms. superior inferior

Main tissue types of the body skeletal epitheial , muscular, connective, nervous

Understand the characterisics of fat cells and what they do with weight gain and weight loss store fat cells when gaining weight, and weight loss fat cells stay, and only decrease in size.

Largest organ of human body skin

Blood pH. 7.35-7.45 more alkaline

Functions of integumentary system protection, secretion, temp regulation

Most common injury in contact sports knee

Functions of skeletal systems and bones 6 support, protect, storage of calcium, storage of blood, storage yellow marrow, energy storage

Understand the process of muscle contractions 3 questions, has to deal with the abductions. z disc

Tendons Muscle to bone

Extensors, abductors, adductors, flexors

Understand the role of erythrocytes RBC’s they carry oxygen and only last from 3-4 months. Because they can’t multiply, they don’t have a nucleus.

The flow of blood through the cardiovascular system veins carry deoxygenated blood. superior inferior vena cava, right atruim, tricusum valve, right ventricle, pulminary valve, pulmonary trunk, pulomary

Anatomy of the heart and it’s funtions

What is a heart murmur. when a valve doesn't close all the way.

Lymphatic system. waste, filtrating system, takes out excess liquid. Lymph nodes.

Understand different blood types

The role of t-RNA in proteins and sythesis proteins break down into amino acids, t-RNA Transfer RNA. Transfer protein that transfers Amino acids

Charateristics of mature red blood cells they dont’ have a nucleus,

Mature red blood cells

Understand the pathway of respiration in the lungs nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, oral pharynx, larnago pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchial, alveoli, gas exchange.

Breathing center in the brain is the most sensitive to what? CO2, causes hyperventalation.

Lipid digestion small intestines, bile is released.

Purpose of villi in small intestine Increase absorption

systems that control water and mineral balance ADH for Endocrine systems , kidneys for Urinary system

Pathway of digestion Ingestion, mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, swallow down to the pharynx and esophagus, moves into the stomach and will chemically digest it.

Salivary glands chemical breakdown of carbohydrates and sugars. they breakdown in your mouth, secrete enzymes, lysosomes.

Oxytocin bonding hormone and aids in birth

The role of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids in the body carbs for fast energy, proteins to build everything, lipids fats for long term storage, nucleic acids for genetic building.

Components of urine blood, proteins, glucose,

Normal blood pressure 120/80

Epididymis sperm storage

Passove transport VS Active transport Active use energy, like sodium potassium pump. Passive is osmosis, diffusion, facilitative transport, proetin channel.

Anatomy of ear and eye

understand the organization of the nervous system and role of each system

Rods vs Cones black and white and coloring and images

Pathway of sperm testes, epididymis, they move when sexually aroused through te vas deferent, seminal vestal fluid and prostate fluid in the ejactelatory duct, goes throough the urethra and out the penis.

Human Gametes sperm and egg have 23. and have a halpoid number. when they comes back together they’re called a diploid.

Know the function of each hollow organ of the digestive system

Placenta feeding baby between mom and baby.