SAT vocab

Week 1 Vocabulary List (October 13-19)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Ambivalent

adj.

Having mixed or opposing feelings

She was ambivalent about leaving home for college.

Altruistic

adj.

Selfless; concerned for others

His altruistic acts earned him a community service award.

Apathetic

adj.

Showing little interest or emotion

Many voters were apathetic about the election.

Astute

adj.

Clever or perceptive

The astute student noticed the pattern in the math problem.

Belligerent

adj.

Aggressive or hostile

His belligerent tone ended the discussion quickly.

Candid

adj.

Honest and straightforward

Her candid feedback helped improve the project.

Concur

v.

To agree

I concur with your assessment of the situation.

Cynical

adj.

Distrustful of others’ motives

His cynical remark ruined the optimistic mood.

Disparage

v.

To belittle or criticize

The critic disparaged the artist’s latest work.

Eloquent

adj.

Fluent and persuasive in speech

The valedictorian gave an eloquent speech.

Empirical

adj.

Based on observation or experiment

Empirical evidence supports the theory.

Ephemeral

adj.

Lasting for a very short time

The rainbow’s beauty was ephemeral.

Equivocal

adj.

Ambiguous; open to more than one interpretation

Her response was equivocal, leaving us uncertain.

Frivolous

adj.

Not serious or lacking in importance

He spent money on frivolous items instead of necessities.

Indifferent

adj.

Uninterested; unconcerned

She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.

Inevitable

adj.

Certain to happen

Change is inevitable in any growing organization.

Meticulous

adj.

Extremely careful and precise

He was meticulous when editing his essay.

Pragmatic

adj.

Practical and realistic

The principal offered a pragmatic solution.

Reticent

adj.

Reserved; not revealing one’s thoughts easily

He was reticent about sharing personal details.

Ubiquitous

adj.

Present everywhere

Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.

Week 2 Vocabulary List (October 20 – 26)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Abridge

v.

To shorten or condense without losing meaning

The editor decided to abridge the 600-page novel for classroom use.

Adversity

n.

Hardship or misfortune

She showed remarkable strength in the face of adversity.

Aesthetic

adj.

Concerned with beauty or artistic taste

The minimalist aesthetic of the design appealed to many.

Amiable

adj.

Friendly and pleasant

His amiable nature made him well-liked by classmates.

Anecdote

n.

A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real event

The teacher opened the lesson with an anecdote about her college days.

Arduous

adj.

Difficult and requiring great effort

Training for the marathon was an arduous process.

Benevolent

adj.

Kind and generous

The organization’s benevolent donors helped fund scholarships.

Brevity

n.

Concise and exact use of words

The essay’s strength lay in its clarity and brevity.

Complacent

adj.

Self-satisfied and unaware of potential danger

After earning good grades, he became complacent about studying.

Condescend

v.

To talk down to or act superior toward others

She refused to condescend to those with less experience.

Conspicuous

adj.

Easily seen or noticed

His bright red jacket made him conspicuous in the crowd.

Credible

adj.

Believable or trustworthy

The detective needed credible evidence before making an arrest.

Deficit

n.

A lack or shortage

The school faced a budget deficit after enrollment dropped.

Deride

v.

To mock or ridicule

Critics derided the movie for its predictable plot.

Didactic

adj.

Intended to teach or instruct

The professor’s didactic tone made the lecture feel like a sermon.

Eccentric

adj.

Unconventional or slightly strange

His eccentric fashion choices made him stand out on campus.

Elusive

adj.

Hard to grasp or define

The meaning of the poem remained elusive even after several readings.

Eradicate

v.

To completely eliminate or destroy

The foundation aims to eradicate hunger worldwide.

Fortuitous

adj.

Happening by chance, often in a lucky way

Their meeting on the train was completely fortuitous.

Frugal

adj.

Careful with money or resources

She is frugal, preferring to save rather than spend impulsively.

Week 3 Vocabulary List (October 27 – November 2)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Galvanize

v.

To shock or inspire into action

The coach’s speech galvanized the team before the final game.

Gravitas

n.

Seriousness or dignity in manner

The judge spoke with the gravitas expected of her position.

Hypothetical

adj.

Based on a possible idea or situation, not yet proven

They discussed a hypothetical scenario to test their reasoning.

Impartial

adj.

Fair and unbiased

A good journalist must remain impartial when reporting.

Impeccable

adj.

Flawless or without error

His impeccable grammar impressed the admissions officers.

Imply

v.

To suggest without stating directly

Her tone implied that she was unhappy with the decision.

Innate

adj.

Inborn; existing naturally

She had an innate sense of rhythm from an early age.

Innovative

adj.

Introducing new ideas or methods

The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.

Intrepid

adj.

Fearless and adventurous

The intrepid explorers ventured into uncharted territory.

Judicious

adj.

Showing good judgment

It’s important to make judicious use of your study time.

Lucid

adj.

Clear and easy to understand

The professor provided a lucid explanation of the theory.

Malleable

adj.

Easily shaped or influenced

Young minds are malleable and can quickly absorb new ideas.

Mundane

adj.

Ordinary or dull

She wanted to escape the mundane routine of everyday life.

Nostalgic

adj.

Longing for the past

Hearing that song made him nostalgic for his childhood.

Obsolete

adj.

Outdated or no longer in use

Many think DVDs are now obsolete due to streaming services.

Ostentatious

adj.

Showy or pretentious

His ostentatious display of wealth turned people off.

Perplex

v.

To confuse or puzzle

The complex instructions perplexed the new student.

Prudent

adj.

Wise and careful in action or judgment

It’s prudent to review your answers before submitting the test.

Resilient

adj.

Able to recover quickly from difficulty

Her resilient attitude helped her bounce back after setbacks.

Scrutinize

v.

To examine closely and carefully

Admissions officers scrutinize every detail of each application.

Week 4 Vocabulary List (October 28 – November 3)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Abate

v.

To decrease in intensity

After the storm began to abate, students returned to campus.

Acumen

n.

Keen insight or sharp judgment

Her analytical acumen made the research stronger.

Admonish

v.

To warn or reprimand gently

The teacher admonished the class to cite their sources.

Advocate

v./n.

To support publicly; a supporter

She advocates for test-optional policies; he is a strong advocate of them.

Anachronistic

adj.

Belonging to a different time period

A payphone in the lab felt anachronistic.

Analogous

adj.

Comparable in certain respects

The author’s tone is analogous to that of a journalist.

Anomaly

n.

Something that deviates from the norm

One anomalous data point skewed the results.

Appease

v.

To calm or pacify

The school tried to appease concerns with a town hall.

Arbitrary

adj.

Based on random choice, not reason

The grading seemed arbitrary rather than criteria-based.

Articulate

adj.

Expressing ideas clearly and effectively

Her articulate response clarified the debate.

Ascendancy

n.

Dominant power or influence

The club’s ascendancy grew after the successful fundraiser.

Assiduous

adj.

Hardworking; diligent

His assiduous note-taking paid off on the final.

Austere

adj.

Strict; severely simple

The lab’s austere design kept distractions low.

Avarice

n.

Extreme greed

The essay critiques corporate avarice during recessions.

Capricious

adj.

Impulsive; unpredictable

Capricious rule changes confused applicants.

Circumspect

adj.

Cautious; considering all risks

Be circumspect when drawing conclusions from small samples.

Coerce

v.

To force by pressure or threats

The policy should inform, not coerce, students.

Coherent

adj.

Logically connected and consistent

Her coherent thesis guided the entire paper.

Conjecture

n./v.

(To form) an inference without firm evidence

The cause of the outage remains conjecture.

Corroborate

v.

To confirm with supporting evidence

Two independent studies corroborate the claim.

Week 5 Vocabulary List (November 4 – 10)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Cryptic

adj.

Mysterious; hard to interpret

The poet’s cryptic imagery invites multiple readings.

Cursory

adj.

Hasty; not thorough

A cursory glance missed key details in the chart.

Dearth

n.

Scarcity; lack

There’s a dearth of research on that subgroup.

Debunk

v.

To expose as false

The article debunks common myths about the SAT.

Deleterious

adj.

Harmful; damaging

Sleep deprivation has deleterious effects on memory.

Delineate

v.

To describe or outline precisely

The rubric delineates what earns full credit.

Denounce

v.

To publicly condemn

Students denounced the policy as unfair.

Deterrent

n.

Something that discourages action

Strict deadlines are a deterrent to procrastination.

Dichotomy

n.

A division into two contrasting parts

The essay explores the dichotomy between freedom and order.

Diffident

adj.

Shy; lacking confidence

Initially diffident, he spoke with conviction by the end.

Diligent

adj.

Hardworking; industrious

Her diligent revisions improved clarity and tone.

Discrepancy

n.

Inconsistency; difference

The score discrepancy prompted a regrade.

Disdain

n./v.

Contempt; to regard with contempt

He expressed disdain for plagiarism.

Disparity

n.

Inequality; gap

The data reveal a disparity in resources across schools.

Divergent

adj.

Moving in different directions; differing

Two divergent interpretations emerged from the text.

Dogmatic

adj.

Stubbornly opinionated

A dogmatic stance can limit productive dialogue.

Ebullient

adj.

Enthusiastic; full of energy

Her ebullient intro hooked the audience.

Eclectic

adj.

Drawn from many sources

The bibliography is eclectic, spanning science and art.

Elucidate

v.

To make clear; explain

A diagram can elucidate the experiment’s design.

Emulate

v.

To imitate with the goal of matching

He emulated the model essay’s structure.

Week 6 Vocabulary List (November 11 – 17)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Enigma

n.

A puzzling or mysterious thing

The sudden score drop was an enigma.

Epitome

n.

A perfect example of a quality

She is the epitome of perseverance.

Equanimity

n.

Calmness under stress

He handled the surprise prompt with equanimity.

Erudite

adj.

Scholarly; highly learned

The erudite lecture referenced multiple disciplines.

Esoteric

adj.

Understood by a specialized group

The paper uses esoteric legal terminology.

Exacerbate

v.

To make worse

Skipping drafts can exacerbate weak arguments.

Exemplify

v.

To serve as an example of

The study exemplifies strong experimental design.

Exhort

v.

To urge strongly

Coaches exhort players to trust the process.

Fastidious

adj.

Very attentive to detail

Her fastidious proofreading caught subtle errors.

Feasible

adj.

Possible; workable

The plan is feasible within the timeline.

Fervent

adj.

Passionate; intensely devoted

His fervent advocacy energized the meeting.

Flagrant

adj.

Glaringly obvious; notorious

The flagrant foul changed the game’s momentum.

Flippant

adj.

Lacking proper seriousness

A flippant tone can weaken an argument.

Fractious

adj.

Irritable; hard to control

The fractious debate drifted off-topic.

Hackneyed

adj.

Overused; cliché

Avoid hackneyed openings in your essays.

Idiosyncrasy

n.

A distinctive habit or feature

Her idiosyncrasy is color-coding every note.

Impetuous

adj.

Acting hastily without thought

An impetuous response can derail discussion.

Implacable

adj.

Relentless; not easily satisfied

The editor was implacable about accuracy.

Incredulous

adj.

Skeptical; disbelieving

The committee was incredulous at the claim.

Inept

adj.

Clumsy; lacking skill

The inept rollout confused applicants.

Week 7 Vocabulary List (November 18 – 24)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Judicious

adj.

Showing good judgment; wise

The committee made a judicious decision after reviewing the data.

Keen

adj.

Sharp or intellectually quick

Her keen observation skills helped her solve the problem quickly.

Lament

v.

To express sorrow or regret

Many citizens lament the loss of local libraries.

Latent

adj.

Hidden but capable of emerging

His latent musical talent became clear after lessons.

Laud

v.

To praise highly

Teachers lauded her innovative science project.

Lethargic

adj.

Lacking energy or enthusiasm

After the exam, the students felt lethargic and drained.

Levity

n.

Humor or lightness, especially in a serious situation

His levity broke the tension in the room.

Lucid

adj.

Clear and easily understood

Her lucid explanation clarified the confusing topic.

Magnanimous

adj.

Generous or forgiving toward a rival

The athlete was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent.

Malevolent

adj.

Wishing harm on others; malicious

The novel’s villain had a malevolent grin.

Maverick

n.

An independent-minded person

The maverick scientist challenged conventional theories.

Melancholy

n./adj.

Deep sadness; sorrowful

The poem captures the melancholy of lost time.

Mitigate

v.

To make less severe

Studying steadily can mitigate test anxiety.

Myriad

adj./n.

Countless; a great number

Students face a myriad of distractions during study time.

Nebulous

adj.

Vague; unclear

The politician’s nebulous promises lacked substance.

Nonchalant

adj.

Calm and unconcerned

He acted nonchalant, but he was nervous inside.

Novice

n.

Beginner; inexperienced person

She was a novice at coding when she joined the club.

Obstinate

adj.

Stubborn; unwilling to change

His obstinate refusal to listen frustrated his teammates.

Omnipotent

adj.

All-powerful

The story depicts an omnipotent ruler controlling fate.

Onerous

adj.

Burdensome; heavy in responsibility

The onerous task required teamwork and patience.

Week 8 Vocabulary List (November 25 – December 1)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Opulent

adj.

Rich and luxurious

The opulent ballroom shimmered with crystal chandeliers.

Paradox

n.

A statement that seems self-contradictory but true

The idea of “less is more” is a paradox in design.

Partisan

adj./n.

Strongly biased in support of one side

News outlets should avoid partisan reporting.

Paucity

n.

Scarcity; small amount

The paucity of evidence weakened the argument.

Pejorative

adj.

Expressing disapproval; insulting

The reviewer’s pejorative tone angered the director.

Perfunctory

adj.

Done with little effort or reflection

His perfunctory apology felt insincere.

Pernicious

adj.

Harmful, especially in a gradual way

Misinformation can have pernicious effects on society.

Placate

v.

To soothe or appease

The teacher placated the upset student with reassurance.

Plausible

adj.

Believable; reasonable

Her explanation sounded plausible given the circumstances.

Precarious

adj.

Unstable; risky

Relying on one income source is often precarious.

Precursor

n.

Something that comes before another

The telegraph was a precursor to modern communication.

Pretentious

adj.

Attempting to impress with false importance

The essay’s pretentious tone weakened its authenticity.

Prolific

adj.

Producing abundantly

The prolific author released three novels this year.

Quell

v.

To suppress or calm

The principal spoke to quell the growing unrest.

Quintessential

adj.

Representing the perfect example

She’s the quintessential student—curious and disciplined.

Rancor

n.

Deep resentment or ill will

Years of rivalry bred rancor between the teams.

Recluse

n.

Someone who avoids others; a loner

The author lived as a recluse after fame overwhelmed him.

Remorse

n.

Deep regret for wrongdoing

He felt genuine remorse for copying his classmate’s work.

Reverent

adj.

Deeply respectful

The audience fell silent in a reverent moment.

Sagacious

adj.

Wise; showing sound judgment

The sagacious mentor offered advice that shaped her career.

Week 9 Vocabulary List (December 2 – 8)

Word

Part of Speech

Definition

Example Sentence

Scrupulous

adj.

Honest; showing great attention to detail

She was scrupulous about citing every source.

Serendipity

n.

The occurrence of fortunate discoveries by chance

They met through pure serendipity at a college fair.

Servile

adj.

Overly submissive or eager to please

His servile behavior annoyed his coworkers.

Skeptical

adj.

Doubtful; not easily convinced

The panel remained skeptical of the claim.

Spurious

adj.

False or fake

The article contained spurious statistics.

Stagnant

adj.

Inactive; not developing

Without innovation, progress becomes stagnant.

Stoic

adj.

Enduring pain or hardship without showing emotion

She remained stoic despite the tough criticism.

Stringent

adj.

Strict; precise

The scholarship has stringent GPA requirements.

Substantiate

v.

To support with evidence

The scientist substantiated her theory with experiments.

Superfluous

adj.

Unnecessary; excessive

Delete superfluous words to strengthen your essay.

Tactful

adj.

Diplomatic; considerate

Her tactful response prevented an argument.

Tenacious

adj.

Persistent; determined

His tenacious spirit helped him reach a 1500 SAT.

Transient

adj.

Temporary; short-lived

The transient nature of fame can be humbling.

Trepidation

n.

Fear or anxiety about something

He approached the exam with trepidation.

Trivial

adj.

Unimportant

Don’t waste time on trivial details during the test.

Ubiquity

n.

The state of being everywhere

The ubiquity of AI tools has transformed study habits.

Vacillate

v.

To waver between options

She vacillated between majoring in biology or economics.

Vehement

adj.

Intense; passionate

His vehement argument impressed the judges.

Venerate

v.

To deeply respect

Students venerate teachers who challenge them.

Wary

adj.

Cautious; alert to danger

Be wary of too-good-to-be-true scholarship offers.

Zealous

adj.

Passionate; fervently devoted

The zealous volunteer worked tirelessly to promote literacy.