SAT vocab
Week 1 Vocabulary List (October 13-19)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Ambivalent | adj. | Having mixed or opposing feelings | She was ambivalent about leaving home for college. |
Altruistic | adj. | Selfless; concerned for others | His altruistic acts earned him a community service award. |
Apathetic | adj. | Showing little interest or emotion | Many voters were apathetic about the election. |
Astute | adj. | Clever or perceptive | The astute student noticed the pattern in the math problem. |
Belligerent | adj. | Aggressive or hostile | His belligerent tone ended the discussion quickly. |
Candid | adj. | Honest and straightforward | Her candid feedback helped improve the project. |
Concur | v. | To agree | I concur with your assessment of the situation. |
Cynical | adj. | Distrustful of others’ motives | His cynical remark ruined the optimistic mood. |
Disparage | v. | To belittle or criticize | The critic disparaged the artist’s latest work. |
Eloquent | adj. | Fluent and persuasive in speech | The valedictorian gave an eloquent speech. |
Empirical | adj. | Based on observation or experiment | Empirical evidence supports the theory. |
Ephemeral | adj. | Lasting for a very short time | The rainbow’s beauty was ephemeral. |
Equivocal | adj. | Ambiguous; open to more than one interpretation | Her response was equivocal, leaving us uncertain. |
Frivolous | adj. | Not serious or lacking in importance | He spent money on frivolous items instead of necessities. |
Indifferent | adj. | Uninterested; unconcerned | She was indifferent to the outcome of the game. |
Inevitable | adj. | Certain to happen | Change is inevitable in any growing organization. |
Meticulous | adj. | Extremely careful and precise | He was meticulous when editing his essay. |
Pragmatic | adj. | Practical and realistic | The principal offered a pragmatic solution. |
Reticent | adj. | Reserved; not revealing one’s thoughts easily | He was reticent about sharing personal details. |
Ubiquitous | adj. | Present everywhere | Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society. |
Week 2 Vocabulary List (October 20 – 26)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Abridge | v. | To shorten or condense without losing meaning | The editor decided to abridge the 600-page novel for classroom use. |
Adversity | n. | Hardship or misfortune | She showed remarkable strength in the face of adversity. |
Aesthetic | adj. | Concerned with beauty or artistic taste | The minimalist aesthetic of the design appealed to many. |
Amiable | adj. | Friendly and pleasant | His amiable nature made him well-liked by classmates. |
Anecdote | n. | A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real event | The teacher opened the lesson with an anecdote about her college days. |
Arduous | adj. | Difficult and requiring great effort | Training for the marathon was an arduous process. |
Benevolent | adj. | Kind and generous | The organization’s benevolent donors helped fund scholarships. |
Brevity | n. | Concise and exact use of words | The essay’s strength lay in its clarity and brevity. |
Complacent | adj. | Self-satisfied and unaware of potential danger | After earning good grades, he became complacent about studying. |
Condescend | v. | To talk down to or act superior toward others | She refused to condescend to those with less experience. |
Conspicuous | adj. | Easily seen or noticed | His bright red jacket made him conspicuous in the crowd. |
Credible | adj. | Believable or trustworthy | The detective needed credible evidence before making an arrest. |
Deficit | n. | A lack or shortage | The school faced a budget deficit after enrollment dropped. |
Deride | v. | To mock or ridicule | Critics derided the movie for its predictable plot. |
Didactic | adj. | Intended to teach or instruct | The professor’s didactic tone made the lecture feel like a sermon. |
Eccentric | adj. | Unconventional or slightly strange | His eccentric fashion choices made him stand out on campus. |
Elusive | adj. | Hard to grasp or define | The meaning of the poem remained elusive even after several readings. |
Eradicate | v. | To completely eliminate or destroy | The foundation aims to eradicate hunger worldwide. |
Fortuitous | adj. | Happening by chance, often in a lucky way | Their meeting on the train was completely fortuitous. |
Frugal | adj. | Careful with money or resources | She is frugal, preferring to save rather than spend impulsively. |
Week 3 Vocabulary List (October 27 – November 2)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Galvanize | v. | To shock or inspire into action | The coach’s speech galvanized the team before the final game. |
Gravitas | n. | Seriousness or dignity in manner | The judge spoke with the gravitas expected of her position. |
Hypothetical | adj. | Based on a possible idea or situation, not yet proven | They discussed a hypothetical scenario to test their reasoning. |
Impartial | adj. | Fair and unbiased | A good journalist must remain impartial when reporting. |
Impeccable | adj. | Flawless or without error | His impeccable grammar impressed the admissions officers. |
Imply | v. | To suggest without stating directly | Her tone implied that she was unhappy with the decision. |
Innate | adj. | Inborn; existing naturally | She had an innate sense of rhythm from an early age. |
Innovative | adj. | Introducing new ideas or methods | The company is known for its innovative approach to technology. |
Intrepid | adj. | Fearless and adventurous | The intrepid explorers ventured into uncharted territory. |
Judicious | adj. | Showing good judgment | It’s important to make judicious use of your study time. |
Lucid | adj. | Clear and easy to understand | The professor provided a lucid explanation of the theory. |
Malleable | adj. | Easily shaped or influenced | Young minds are malleable and can quickly absorb new ideas. |
Mundane | adj. | Ordinary or dull | She wanted to escape the mundane routine of everyday life. |
Nostalgic | adj. | Longing for the past | Hearing that song made him nostalgic for his childhood. |
Obsolete | adj. | Outdated or no longer in use | Many think DVDs are now obsolete due to streaming services. |
Ostentatious | adj. | Showy or pretentious | His ostentatious display of wealth turned people off. |
Perplex | v. | To confuse or puzzle | The complex instructions perplexed the new student. |
Prudent | adj. | Wise and careful in action or judgment | It’s prudent to review your answers before submitting the test. |
Resilient | adj. | Able to recover quickly from difficulty | Her resilient attitude helped her bounce back after setbacks. |
Scrutinize | v. | To examine closely and carefully | Admissions officers scrutinize every detail of each application. |
Week 4 Vocabulary List (October 28 – November 3)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Abate | v. | To decrease in intensity | After the storm began to abate, students returned to campus. |
Acumen | n. | Keen insight or sharp judgment | Her analytical acumen made the research stronger. |
Admonish | v. | To warn or reprimand gently | The teacher admonished the class to cite their sources. |
Advocate | v./n. | To support publicly; a supporter | She advocates for test-optional policies; he is a strong advocate of them. |
Anachronistic | adj. | Belonging to a different time period | A payphone in the lab felt anachronistic. |
Analogous | adj. | Comparable in certain respects | The author’s tone is analogous to that of a journalist. |
Anomaly | n. | Something that deviates from the norm | One anomalous data point skewed the results. |
Appease | v. | To calm or pacify | The school tried to appease concerns with a town hall. |
Arbitrary | adj. | Based on random choice, not reason | The grading seemed arbitrary rather than criteria-based. |
Articulate | adj. | Expressing ideas clearly and effectively | Her articulate response clarified the debate. |
Ascendancy | n. | Dominant power or influence | The club’s ascendancy grew after the successful fundraiser. |
Assiduous | adj. | Hardworking; diligent | His assiduous note-taking paid off on the final. |
Austere | adj. | Strict; severely simple | The lab’s austere design kept distractions low. |
Avarice | n. | Extreme greed | The essay critiques corporate avarice during recessions. |
Capricious | adj. | Impulsive; unpredictable | Capricious rule changes confused applicants. |
Circumspect | adj. | Cautious; considering all risks | Be circumspect when drawing conclusions from small samples. |
Coerce | v. | To force by pressure or threats | The policy should inform, not coerce, students. |
Coherent | adj. | Logically connected and consistent | Her coherent thesis guided the entire paper. |
Conjecture | n./v. | (To form) an inference without firm evidence | The cause of the outage remains conjecture. |
Corroborate | v. | To confirm with supporting evidence | Two independent studies corroborate the claim. |
Week 5 Vocabulary List (November 4 – 10)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Cryptic | adj. | Mysterious; hard to interpret | The poet’s cryptic imagery invites multiple readings. |
Cursory | adj. | Hasty; not thorough | A cursory glance missed key details in the chart. |
Dearth | n. | Scarcity; lack | There’s a dearth of research on that subgroup. |
Debunk | v. | To expose as false | The article debunks common myths about the SAT. |
Deleterious | adj. | Harmful; damaging | Sleep deprivation has deleterious effects on memory. |
Delineate | v. | To describe or outline precisely | The rubric delineates what earns full credit. |
Denounce | v. | To publicly condemn | Students denounced the policy as unfair. |
Deterrent | n. | Something that discourages action | Strict deadlines are a deterrent to procrastination. |
Dichotomy | n. | A division into two contrasting parts | The essay explores the dichotomy between freedom and order. |
Diffident | adj. | Shy; lacking confidence | Initially diffident, he spoke with conviction by the end. |
Diligent | adj. | Hardworking; industrious | Her diligent revisions improved clarity and tone. |
Discrepancy | n. | Inconsistency; difference | The score discrepancy prompted a regrade. |
Disdain | n./v. | Contempt; to regard with contempt | He expressed disdain for plagiarism. |
Disparity | n. | Inequality; gap | The data reveal a disparity in resources across schools. |
Divergent | adj. | Moving in different directions; differing | Two divergent interpretations emerged from the text. |
Dogmatic | adj. | Stubbornly opinionated | A dogmatic stance can limit productive dialogue. |
Ebullient | adj. | Enthusiastic; full of energy | Her ebullient intro hooked the audience. |
Eclectic | adj. | Drawn from many sources | The bibliography is eclectic, spanning science and art. |
Elucidate | v. | To make clear; explain | A diagram can elucidate the experiment’s design. |
Emulate | v. | To imitate with the goal of matching | He emulated the model essay’s structure. |
Week 6 Vocabulary List (November 11 – 17)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Enigma | n. | A puzzling or mysterious thing | The sudden score drop was an enigma. |
Epitome | n. | A perfect example of a quality | She is the epitome of perseverance. |
Equanimity | n. | Calmness under stress | He handled the surprise prompt with equanimity. |
Erudite | adj. | Scholarly; highly learned | The erudite lecture referenced multiple disciplines. |
Esoteric | adj. | Understood by a specialized group | The paper uses esoteric legal terminology. |
Exacerbate | v. | To make worse | Skipping drafts can exacerbate weak arguments. |
Exemplify | v. | To serve as an example of | The study exemplifies strong experimental design. |
Exhort | v. | To urge strongly | Coaches exhort players to trust the process. |
Fastidious | adj. | Very attentive to detail | Her fastidious proofreading caught subtle errors. |
Feasible | adj. | Possible; workable | The plan is feasible within the timeline. |
Fervent | adj. | Passionate; intensely devoted | His fervent advocacy energized the meeting. |
Flagrant | adj. | Glaringly obvious; notorious | The flagrant foul changed the game’s momentum. |
Flippant | adj. | Lacking proper seriousness | A flippant tone can weaken an argument. |
Fractious | adj. | Irritable; hard to control | The fractious debate drifted off-topic. |
Hackneyed | adj. | Overused; cliché | Avoid hackneyed openings in your essays. |
Idiosyncrasy | n. | A distinctive habit or feature | Her idiosyncrasy is color-coding every note. |
Impetuous | adj. | Acting hastily without thought | An impetuous response can derail discussion. |
Implacable | adj. | Relentless; not easily satisfied | The editor was implacable about accuracy. |
Incredulous | adj. | Skeptical; disbelieving | The committee was incredulous at the claim. |
Inept | adj. | Clumsy; lacking skill | The inept rollout confused applicants. |
Week 7 Vocabulary List (November 18 – 24)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Judicious | adj. | Showing good judgment; wise | The committee made a judicious decision after reviewing the data. |
Keen | adj. | Sharp or intellectually quick | Her keen observation skills helped her solve the problem quickly. |
Lament | v. | To express sorrow or regret | Many citizens lament the loss of local libraries. |
Latent | adj. | Hidden but capable of emerging | His latent musical talent became clear after lessons. |
Laud | v. | To praise highly | Teachers lauded her innovative science project. |
Lethargic | adj. | Lacking energy or enthusiasm | After the exam, the students felt lethargic and drained. |
Levity | n. | Humor or lightness, especially in a serious situation | His levity broke the tension in the room. |
Lucid | adj. | Clear and easily understood | Her lucid explanation clarified the confusing topic. |
Magnanimous | adj. | Generous or forgiving toward a rival | The athlete was magnanimous in victory, praising her opponent. |
Malevolent | adj. | Wishing harm on others; malicious | The novel’s villain had a malevolent grin. |
Maverick | n. | An independent-minded person | The maverick scientist challenged conventional theories. |
Melancholy | n./adj. | Deep sadness; sorrowful | The poem captures the melancholy of lost time. |
Mitigate | v. | To make less severe | Studying steadily can mitigate test anxiety. |
Myriad | adj./n. | Countless; a great number | Students face a myriad of distractions during study time. |
Nebulous | adj. | Vague; unclear | The politician’s nebulous promises lacked substance. |
Nonchalant | adj. | Calm and unconcerned | He acted nonchalant, but he was nervous inside. |
Novice | n. | Beginner; inexperienced person | She was a novice at coding when she joined the club. |
Obstinate | adj. | Stubborn; unwilling to change | His obstinate refusal to listen frustrated his teammates. |
Omnipotent | adj. | All-powerful | The story depicts an omnipotent ruler controlling fate. |
Onerous | adj. | Burdensome; heavy in responsibility | The onerous task required teamwork and patience. |
Week 8 Vocabulary List (November 25 – December 1)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Opulent | adj. | Rich and luxurious | The opulent ballroom shimmered with crystal chandeliers. |
Paradox | n. | A statement that seems self-contradictory but true | The idea of “less is more” is a paradox in design. |
Partisan | adj./n. | Strongly biased in support of one side | News outlets should avoid partisan reporting. |
Paucity | n. | Scarcity; small amount | The paucity of evidence weakened the argument. |
Pejorative | adj. | Expressing disapproval; insulting | The reviewer’s pejorative tone angered the director. |
Perfunctory | adj. | Done with little effort or reflection | His perfunctory apology felt insincere. |
Pernicious | adj. | Harmful, especially in a gradual way | Misinformation can have pernicious effects on society. |
Placate | v. | To soothe or appease | The teacher placated the upset student with reassurance. |
Plausible | adj. | Believable; reasonable | Her explanation sounded plausible given the circumstances. |
Precarious | adj. | Unstable; risky | Relying on one income source is often precarious. |
Precursor | n. | Something that comes before another | The telegraph was a precursor to modern communication. |
Pretentious | adj. | Attempting to impress with false importance | The essay’s pretentious tone weakened its authenticity. |
Prolific | adj. | Producing abundantly | The prolific author released three novels this year. |
Quell | v. | To suppress or calm | The principal spoke to quell the growing unrest. |
Quintessential | adj. | Representing the perfect example | She’s the quintessential student—curious and disciplined. |
Rancor | n. | Deep resentment or ill will | Years of rivalry bred rancor between the teams. |
Recluse | n. | Someone who avoids others; a loner | The author lived as a recluse after fame overwhelmed him. |
Remorse | n. | Deep regret for wrongdoing | He felt genuine remorse for copying his classmate’s work. |
Reverent | adj. | Deeply respectful | The audience fell silent in a reverent moment. |
Sagacious | adj. | Wise; showing sound judgment | The sagacious mentor offered advice that shaped her career. |
Week 9 Vocabulary List (December 2 – 8)
Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Example Sentence |
Scrupulous | adj. | Honest; showing great attention to detail | She was scrupulous about citing every source. |
Serendipity | n. | The occurrence of fortunate discoveries by chance | They met through pure serendipity at a college fair. |
Servile | adj. | Overly submissive or eager to please | His servile behavior annoyed his coworkers. |
Skeptical | adj. | Doubtful; not easily convinced | The panel remained skeptical of the claim. |
Spurious | adj. | False or fake | The article contained spurious statistics. |
Stagnant | adj. | Inactive; not developing | Without innovation, progress becomes stagnant. |
Stoic | adj. | Enduring pain or hardship without showing emotion | She remained stoic despite the tough criticism. |
Stringent | adj. | Strict; precise | The scholarship has stringent GPA requirements. |
Substantiate | v. | To support with evidence | The scientist substantiated her theory with experiments. |
Superfluous | adj. | Unnecessary; excessive | Delete superfluous words to strengthen your essay. |
Tactful | adj. | Diplomatic; considerate | Her tactful response prevented an argument. |
Tenacious | adj. | Persistent; determined | His tenacious spirit helped him reach a 1500 SAT. |
Transient | adj. | Temporary; short-lived | The transient nature of fame can be humbling. |
Trepidation | n. | Fear or anxiety about something | He approached the exam with trepidation. |
Trivial | adj. | Unimportant | Don’t waste time on trivial details during the test. |
Ubiquity | n. | The state of being everywhere | The ubiquity of AI tools has transformed study habits. |
Vacillate | v. | To waver between options | She vacillated between majoring in biology or economics. |
Vehement | adj. | Intense; passionate | His vehement argument impressed the judges. |
Venerate | v. | To deeply respect | Students venerate teachers who challenge them. |
Wary | adj. | Cautious; alert to danger | Be wary of too-good-to-be-true scholarship offers. |
Zealous | adj. | Passionate; fervently devoted | The zealous volunteer worked tirelessly to promote literacy. |