Isograd Level 1

Term

Definition

Web Browsers

Software applications that enable users to access, view and navigate websites on the Internet identified by a unique URL.

Web Servers

Computers that store and send resources, such as web pages and files.

Clients

Devices connected to the Internet that request resources from a web server.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

The protocol that controls the transfer of data between a web server and web browser.

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

The web address that specifies where a resource can be found on the Internet.

Hyperlinks

Used to connect to another web page, website, or resource.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

The coding language used to create web pages.

Microsoft Edge

Fast, safe while browsing and works well with Windows and connects with Microsoft services.

Google Chrome

Straightforward to use and fast. Can do a lot of things, like running web apps and adding extra features.

Apple Safari

Default browser and works smoothly. Saves energy, syncs with iCloud, and works great on Apple systems.

Mozilla Firefox

Web browser that's open to everyone. Known for being flexible and keeping your privacy safe.

Address Bar

Use this bar to enter website addresses or search for things.

IP Address

Every device, website, and resource on the Internet has a unique numeric and text address.

Bookmarks

Saved shortcuts to web pages.

Hyperlinks

Special words or pictures on a webpage that you can use to go to other pages or sections on the internet.

Breadcrumbs

Line of links that illustrate the path you took to get to the page you're on.

Search Engines

Special tools that help us find information on the internet.

Google

Popular search engine that helps you find websites, pictures, videos, and more.

Bing

Visually appealing homepage and image search functionality.

Yahoo

Search engine that also offers email and news.

DuckDuckGo

Search engine that focuses on keeping your searches private.

Search Query

The words or phrases we use the search engine to find.

Words that Make Search More Effective

  • AND

  • OR

  • NOT

Filters

Special settings that help you find specific information.

Share Files

Give digital content to others using computers or phones.

Email

A digital way of sending messages over the Internet.

Email Address

Made up of the username and the domain name, creating a unique address to send or receive electronic messages over the Internet.

Username

The name chosen for a user, entered before the @ symbol in the email address.

@ Symbol

Can be used to identify an email address or to identify a user or group name available in your list of contacts.

Domain Name

The email service provider or the organization name that hosts the email account and follows the @ symbol.

Online Chat Tools

Tools important for talking and working together online, usually used for casual chats or serious discussions.

Social Networks

Online apps that help people connect worldwide, offering services such as chatting, business connections, posting messages, etc.

Online Platforms

Online environments that offer a dynamic and interactive space where individuals can share their thoughts, experiences and interests with a global audience.

Online Services

Tools and platforms that offer options such as communication tools, places to save and share files, streaming entertainment, shopping, learning resources, etc.

Software

Programs or tools that help perform tasks on computing devices, and designed for specific purposes, such as word processing, photo editing, entertainment, organization, etc.

Word Processing Software

Create and edit text documents, like essays, letters, or stories.

Spreadsheet Software

Organize and analyze data using rows and columns, such as charts, graphs, or calculations.

Presentation Software

Create slideshows with text, images, and videos to present information in a visually appealing way.

Graphic Design Software

Create beautiful and visually appealing designs for various purposes.

Video Editing Software

Edit and create videos by combining and manipulating different clips, adding effects, transitions, and music.

Word Processing Documents

Digital files that allow you to write, edit, format, and save text-based content.

Spreadsheets

A structured layout of rows and columns, allowing you to input numbers, text, and formulas for calculations.

Presentations

Visual tools used to communicate information, ideas, or concepts to an audience.

Public Domain

Content is free from copyright restrictions and can be used by anyone for any purpose.

Fair Use

Allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright owner for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

Copyright

Grant exclusive rights to creators, preventing others from using their work without permission.

Creative Commons

A license that provides a flexible way for creators to grant permissions to their work using different levels for varying degrees of use, modification, and sharing.

Personalizing your Digital Experience

Tailor technology to match your preferences and needs.

Software Troubleshooting

Identify and resolve issues that can occur while using digital applications, such as software programs or apps.

Device Troubleshooting

Identify and fix problems that arise with digital devices, such as smartphones, tablets, or computers.

Updating Digital Skills

Continuously learning and improving abilities to use technology effectively.

Protecting your Device

Take steps to keep your technology safe from harm, physically and digitally.

Passwords

Set up strong and unique passwords for devices, accounts and apps.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Add an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification.

Antivirus/Anti-Malware

Security software that scan for and remove potential threats.

Phishing

Suspicious emails or messages asking for personal information.

Device Encryption

Secure physical access tools to protect your data.

Back Up Data

Regularly back up important files and data to an external drive or cloud storage to prevent data loss.

Reliable Information

Trustworthy and correct content on the Internet.

Sources

Reliable sources often come from reputable institutions, experts, or well-known organizations.

References

Citations, references, or sources mentioned in the content that can be researched and supported.

Cross-Check

Compare information with other reliable sources.

Biases

Check if the source presents a balanced view and does not promote a particular agenda.

Fact-Checking

Use websites or tools to verify the accuracy of claims or statistics.

Review Dates

Ensure information is up to date.