Exam 1 Review (102 Sp 25)

Study Guide for BIBL 102 Exam 1 (Spring 2025)

Acts Overview

  • Address of Acts: The book of Acts is addressed to theopolus

  • Missionary Movements Outline (Acts 1:7): Sequence is Jerusalem → Judea/Samaria → Ends of the earth.

  • Acts 2: Peter preached on the holiday of Pentecost.

  • Acts 5: Ananias and Sapphira were struck dead for lying about a real estate sale.

  • First Christian Martyr (Acts 7): Stephen is recognized as the first Christian martyr.

  • Philip's Ministry (Acts 8): Philip preached to an Ethiopian eunuch and baptized him; significant for being an early reach out to Gentiles.

  • Acts 10: Peter receives a vision; he travels to Cornelius' house to preach.

  • Acts 11: The term "Christians" was first used in Antioch.

  • Acts 15: The Jerusalem Council addressed Gentile instructions and decided on essential requirements for salvation.

  • Acts 17: Paul preached to philosophers in Athens.

  • Acts 19: In Ephesus, Paul faced resistance and found a significant temple dedicated to Artemis; he left after causing a disturbance.

  • "We Passages" in Acts: Indicate personal involvement of the author, often interpreted as Luke joining Paul.

  • Historical problem in Acts: The accuracy and reliability of the historical events recorded.

  • Ending of Acts: Describes Paul’s imprisonment in Rome.

New Testament Letters/Ancient Writing (Jan. 30)

  • Organization of NT Letters: Typically arranged from longest to shortest, grouped by authorship.

  • Ancient Materials: Writers used papyrus or parchment, often relying on amanuenses (scribes) for writing and copying.

  • Characteristics of Ancient Letters: Generally brief, structured with greetings, body, and closing.

  • Key Terms:

    • Amanuensis: Scribe who writes down letters.

    • Autographs: Original documents.

    • Pseudepigrapha: Works written under a false name.

    • Text Criticism: Study of manuscripts to determine the original text.

    • Papyrus: Writing material made from the papyrus plant.

  • Number of NT Books: 27.

  • Paul's Letters: 13 books; categorized into travel, prison, and pastoral letters.

Apostle Paul #1 (Feb. 4)

  • Biographical Info about Saul/Paul: His early life, conversion, and missionary work.

  • Issues with Studying Paul: Recognize three main issues presented.

  • Paul's Ministry Strategy: His approach to spreading Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.

  • Core Theology of Paul: Focused on the death and resurrection of Christ.

Apostle Paul #2 / 1 Thessalonians (Feb. 6)

  • Driving Issues in 1 Thessalonians: Major themes and questions in this letter.

  • Chronology of NT: Likely the earliest New Testament document.

  • Social Groups of 1st Century Church: Early church communities met in homes, reflecting ancient social practices.

  • Key Terms:

    • Eschatology: Study of end times.

    • Rapture: The belief regarding the ascension of the believers.

    • Parousia: Reference to the second coming of Christ.

Galatians (Feb. 11)

  • Major Issues in Galatians: Opposition from Judaizing teachers insisting on circumcision for Gentiles.

  • Old Testament Allegory in Ch. 5: Contrast between law and grace using the story of Hagar and Sarah.

  • Central Theme: Freedom in Christ as the primary focus.

  • Tone of Galatians: Paul’s tone is notably angry, heated, and condemning.

  • Key Terms:

    • Stigmata: Marks or signs of authenticity.

    • Circumcision: The Jewish rite significant in the context of the Galatian letter.

Exam 1 Details

  • Date: Thursday, February 13

  • Format: 50 questions (Multiple Choice, True-False, Fill in the blank); 15 total points available (15% of course grade).

  • Review Materials:

    • Bible readings and Powell text.

    • NTPod and Bibledex assignments.

    • Class notes and PowerPoints.

    • Quizzes 1, 2, and 3.

  • Exam Requirements: Canvas platform; bring a laptop or device.