A Streetcar Named Desire: Costumes

Costume as Signifier

  • Costumes in "A Streetcar Named Desire" are key signifiers of social background, class, and one’s sense of self.

  • Williams uses nonverbal elements like costumes as visual cues to characters’ motivations and the concepts they embody.

Blanche's Costumes

  • Initial Appearance: Daintily dressed in white, portraying her as a vulnerable outsider.

  • Poker Game Scene: Feminine white suit and floral dress juxtaposed with the men's colored shirts.

  • Reflection of Social Background: Costumes become a focus for Stanley’s resentment towards Blanche’s world of privilege; Descriptions of her clothes reveal Stanley’s anger.

  • Playing a Role: Costumes reflect different aspects of her character to persuade Mitch; Seduction of Mitch in Scene III involves changing clothes to appeal to his desires.

  • Collapse of Facade: In Scene 10, a soiled and crumpled white satin evening gown symbolizes her reputation.

  • Redemption: In Scene 11, she changes into a 'Delia Robbia blue' costume, symbolizing spiritual renewal.

Stanley's Costumes

  • Colored Shirts and Gaudy Pajamas: Reinforce his image as a powerful patriarch.

  • Work Clothes: Reflect his working-class status.

  • Brilliant Silk Pajamas: Symbolize his triumph over Blanche in Scene 10.

Mitch's Role

  • Aspirations: He wears an 'alpaca coat' to appear chivalrous, but feels constrained.

  • Confrontation Scene: Wears his usual 'blue denim shirt and pants', abandoning the chivalrous ideal.

Symbolism and Themes

  • Blanche's Transformation: From Southern Belle to scarlet woman to martyr, traced through her costumes; Her white suit at the beginning and white sack at the end suggest redemption.

  • Water and Cleanliness: References reinforce the image of baptism and spiritual renewal.

  • Emphasis on Bodies: Stage directions emphasize Blanche and Stanley’s costumes, highlighting their conflicting values and the sexual energy between them.

  • Color Symbolism: Duality of colors impacting purity and societal status.