ABM-RESEARCH-AGENDA

Page 1: Introduction to the Research Agenda

  • Department of Education (DepEd): Organization involved in shaping educational programs.

  • Research Agenda Overview: Focuses on inquiries, investigations, and immersion within the ABM (Accountancy, Business, and Management) sector.

Page 2: Research Data Types

  • Quantitative Data:

    • Used to quantify problems.

    • Addresses "what" or "how many" aspects of research questions.

    • Can be counted or measured on a numeric scale.

  • Qualitative Data:

    • Describes qualities or characteristics.

    • Collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, typically in narrative form.

  • Research Agenda Purpose:

    • Guides learners in accountancy, business, and management sectors.

    • Aims to explore trends, issues, and challenges in business industries.

    • Provides reference areas and topics for studies in ABM.

Accountancy, Business & Management

  • Basics of Accounting:

    • Definition: Process of recording business transactions.

    • Components: Summarizing, analyzing, and reporting transactions.

    • Financial Statements: Key outputs that summarize financial transactions over time.

  • Branches and Topics in Accounting:

    • Single vs. Double Entry Systems: Exploration of bookkeeping methods.

    • Analysis of Accounting Information Systems: Used for decision-making in enterprises.

  • Relevant Quotes:

    • Ben Stein highlights the moral implications of accounting in a secular context.

Page 3: Users and Organizations of Accounting Information

  • Users of Accounting Information:

    • Internal or external stakeholders who rely on accounting data for decisions.

  • Forms of Business Organizations:

    • Defines rights and liabilities within business ownership and operations.

  • Types of Business Activities:

    • Discusses various business types based on activities, requirements, advantages, and disadvantages.

  • Accounting Principles Overview:

    • Guidelines for financial reporting.

  • The Accounting Equation:

    • Foundation of double-entry system, where assets = liabilities + equity.

  • Books of Accounts:

    • Represent the financial memory of a company for compliance and performance analysis.

Page 4: Business Transactions and Accounting Cycle

  • Business Transactions Definition:

    • Includes analysis of types of business documents and journal entries.

  • Accounting Cycle in Different Businesses:

    • Focuses on service and merchandising businesses.

  • Financial Statements:

    • Key documents like Balance Sheets, Profit and Loss Statements, Cash Flows, and their purposes.

Page 5: Bank Transactions and Taxation

  • Basic Documents Related to Bank Deposits:

    • Types of documents crucial to business operations.

  • Bank Reconciliation Statement:

    • Summarizes bank and business activity to ensure accuracy.

  • Income and Business Taxation Overview:

    • Essential insights into taxation responsibilities of businesses.

Applied Economics

  • Applied Economics Definition:

    • Application of economic theories to real-world scenarios for informed decisions.

  • Contemporary Issues for Entrepreneurs:

    • Key factors affecting Filipino entrepreneurs, including investment and taxation.

  • Role of Microfinance and Environmental Analysis:

    • Examines the impact of financial services on entrepreneurship and environmental industry factors.

Page 6: Socioeconomic Impact and Marketing Principles

  • Socioeconomic Impact Study:

    • Evaluates impacts of developments on communities.

  • Principles of Marketing Definition:

    • Activities undertaken to promote product sales, according to strategic relations and planning.

Marketing Strategies

  • Marketing Process and Mix:

    • Essential components for capturing customer value.

  • Customer Relationship Management:

    • Focuses on maintaining ongoing relationships through customer service and satisfaction.

Page 7: Market Opportunity and Consumer Analysis

  • Market Opportunity Analysis:

    • Tool for assessing business opportunities before launching products/services.

  • Developing Marketing Mix:

    • Encompasses major focus areas to create comprehensive marketing strategies.

Page 8: Business Finance Overview

  • Business Finance Concept:

    • Encompasses management of money and assets in businesses.

  • Financial Management Essentials:

    • Involves a variety of financial activities, including preparation and analysis of reports.

Page 9: Resources and Websites

  • Relevant Websites:

    • A comprehensive list of online resources for further exploration of economics, accounting, and marketing research topics.