European Countries and Capitals Guide

Overview of European Geography and Map Legend

Map of European countries and capitals

Total Country Count: There are 50 countries and their capitals in Europe ("Euroopas on 50 riiki ja nende pealinnad.").
Map Legend Symbols:
- ★ indicates a capital city (pealinn).
- — indicates a national border (riigipiir).
Surrounding Bodies of Water:
- Põhja-Jäämeri (Arctic Ocean) – Located to the north.
- Atlandi ookean (Atlantic Ocean) – Located to the west.
- Vahemeri (Mediterranean Sea) – Located to the south.
- Must meri (Black Sea) – Located to the southeast.
Distance Scale:
- Linear scale bar covering $0\text{ km}$ to $1500\text{ km}$ , with increments marked at $0\text{ km}$ , $500\text{ km}$ , $1000\text{ km}$ , and $1500\text{ km}$ .
Compass Orientation:
- N (North)
- S (South)
- W (West)
- E (East)

Complete List of Countries and Capitals

1. Aaland (Soome) – Mariehamn
2. Albaania – Tirana
3. Andorra – Andorra la Vella
4. Austria – Viin
5. Belgia – Brüssel
6. Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina – Sarajevo
7. Bulgaaria – Sofia
8. Horvaatia – Zagreb
9. Küpros – Nicosia
10. Tšehhi – Praha
11. Taani – Kopenhaagen
12. Eesti – Tallinn
13. Soome – Helsingi
14. Prantsusmaa – Pariis
15. Saksamaa – Berliin
16. Kreeka – Ateena
17. Ungari – Budapest
18. Island – Reykjavík
19. Iirimaa – Dublin
20. Itaalia – Rooma
21. Läti – Riia
22. Leedu – Vilnius
23. Luksemburg – Luksemburg
24. Malta – Valletta
25. Moldova – Chişinău
26. Monaco – Monaco
27. Montenegro – Podgorica
28. Holland – Amsterdam
29. Põhja-Makedoonia – Skopje
30. Norra – Oslo
31. Poola – Varssavi
32. Portugal – Lissabon
33. Rumeenia – Bukarest
34. San Marino – San Marino
35. Serbia – Belgrad
36. Slovakkia – Bratislava
37. Sloveenia – Ljubljana
38. Hispaania – Madrid
39. Rootsi – Stockholm
40. Šveits – Bern
41. Türgi – Ankara
42. Ukraina – Kiiev
43. Ühendkuningriik – London
44. Vatikan – Vatikani linn
46. Valgevene – Minsk
47. Hoteara – Necha
50. Malta – Valletta