Vocab

avant-garde

pioneering, innovative

multifarious

having great variety; numerous and diverse

imputation

accusation, charge, esp. an unjust or false charge; insinuation;

parsimony

frugal, extreme unwillingness to spend money or use resources

conflated

combined, fused together; not distinct

dissension

disagreement, sharp difference of opinion

exonerate

to free from blame

intrepid

fearless

temerity

recklessness; a foolish disregard of danger

elided

omitted, passed over

calamitous

think calamity, disastrous

corollary

a statement or condition that logically results from a proven argument

feign

to pretend, represent falsely, to fake

magnanimous

forgiving, generous

replete

completely filled

culpable

deserving of blame

deride

to ridicule or mock THINK kicking someone off a horse and laughtin

introspective

meditative, thoughtful

credulity

gullibility, a tendency to be too ready to believe something.

tactful

sensitive in dealing with others

paltry

small amount, not important; trivial

candor

honesty

inundate

to overwhelm or flood

accrue

to increase or to gain

derelict

abandoned, neglectful of duty

censure

blame, rebuke, or condemn

fortuitous

accidental, or by chance

verbose

wordy, very talkative

acuity

insight; sharpness

deferential

yielding to the opinion or wishes of another

proscribe

to forbid

evince

show clearly, to reveal the presence of a quality or feeling, indicate

cogent

persuasive or forceful

laconic

using few words; short; concise

ineluctable

inevitable, unable to be avoided or escaped

denigrate

ridicule; belittle

gratuitous

unnecessary, uncalled for

mirth

merriment, joy, happiness

demur

to object

adulation

high praise

prodigious

causing amazement or wonder; enormous

hedonism

the pursuit of pleasure

scrupulous

a person or process that is dilligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details

irreproachable

beyond criticism or fault, perfect or faultless in behavior or actions

bereft

lacking; missing

perfunctory

done routinely with little care

rancor

bitterness; spitefulness, resentful

contrite

affected by guilt

untenable

indefensible

allay

to lessen, ease, or soothe

spurious

false or not genuine; lacking authenticity

surreptitious

secret and stealthy

bilk

to swindle or cheat

incongrous

out of place

acrimony

bitterness or hostility

curmudgeon

a rude person

convivial

sociable; festive

extol

to commend or praise

partite

divided into parts

capricious

impulsive; whimsical

ADVERTISING

accretion

gradual build up or growth by addition

extemporaneous

improvised or spontaneous

untoward

unfavorable, inappropriate, or inconvenient

assent

to agree

taciturn

reserved or quiet

hew

to cut or shape

profligate

wasteful

adroit

skillful; accomplished; highly competent

brusque

rudely concise

amenable

agreeable or cooperative

furtive

sneaky, sly, secretive

edify

to instruct or enlighten

incorrigible

incapable of being corrected or reformed

avarice

greed

circumspect

careful to consider all circumstances and consequences

byzantine

very complicated or intricate

feckless

weak; ineffective; incompetent

ardent

passionate, enthusiastic and fiery

expedient

convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral.

sagacious

wise

aspersion

a false rumor or damaging report

perspicacious

very perceptive or discerning

abase

to humble or degrade

obstreperous

noisy; unruly, disorderly

parity

state of being equivalent

callow

inexperience, immatrue

pragmatic

practical

penitent

remorseful

magnate

a powerful or influential perosn

gregarious

sociable; enjoying the company of others

languid

exhausted

hapless

ill fated; unlucky

procure

to obtain through special effort; to bring about

Supposition

an uncertain belief

qualm

(n.) a pang of conscience, uneasiness, misgiving, or doubt; a feeling of faintness or nausea

precipitate

cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.

irresolute

not completely sure

preponderance

(n.) - a great amount or frequency, majority

frangible

fragile; easy to break

belies

to show to be false; contradict; to misrepresent

disposition

personality

accolade

praise; distinction, an award

abate

decrease, recede, reduce

unobtrusive

not conspicuous or attracting attention

tenuous

very weak or slight; very slender or fine; insubstantial, think tender

conjecture

the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof

Deferenece

humble submission and respect

invoke

to cite or appeal to someone or something as an authority for an action or in support of an argument

disseminate

to scatter or spread widely

eclipse

to make less outstanding or important by comparison

augment

to expand or increase

placate

to make someone less angry or hostile

palpable

capable of being touched or felt

transpose

cause two or more things to exchange places

entail

involve something as necessary or inevitable part or consequence

vindicate

to clear someone or something of blame or suspicion

insidious

treacherous, spreading harm stealthily, evil

decry

to denounce; discredit

defame

to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of someone

stipulate

to specify or demand a requirement or condition as part of an agreement

deplorable

regretable

disparate

different; unequal.

paucity

scarcity or lack of

clandestine

Done in secret; kept hidden

reverberate

to echo or resound repeatedly; to have a lasting impact or influence

overt

not hidden; obvious

heterodox

contrary to or differing from established beliefs or accepted doctrines

mutable

changeable think Mutations

discordant

conflicting; disagreeable in sound

dispassionate

calm; rational; impartial

elucidate

make something clear. to explain

incongruous

not corresponding or agreeing

incisive

sharpness of mind

ascertain

to determine or discover.

appraise

to estimate the value of something

immutable

unchangeable

deleterious

harmful to one's health

judicious

showing sound judgement; prudent

acumen

sharpness of judgement or insight

brevity

concise expression without wasted words

hiatus

a pause or lapse

emulate

to imitate or strive to equal or surpass; to copy the actions of someone or something.

accost

to approach and speak to someone

extrapolate

to estimate or forecast based on existing trends or date

aberration

a deviation from the normal or proper

atrophy

to deteriorate

dissonant

harsh or irregular in sound

abet

to aide, act as an accomplice

verisimilitude

the appearance of being true or real

ameliorate

to make better or more tolerable

amorphous

having no definite form or character

austere

strict or sever in manner, attitude or appearance; lacking any excess

coalesce

to grow together, merge

equivocal

ambiguous

repine

to feel or express discontent, fret, to complain, yearn

repudiate

to deny the truth or validity of

insuperable

impossible to overcome or surpass, insurmountable

nebulous

unclear, vague, or hazy, lacking definite form or boundaries

demagogue

a person who appeals to the emotions or prejudices of the people

neophyte

a beginner or novice

equivocate

to be ambiguous, not upfront

altruistic

selflessness; unselfish concern for the welfare of others

partisan

a strong supporter of a cause, person, or party

fastidious

very attentive to detail; fussy; meticulous

guile

deception or skillful deceit

induce

to bring about or cause a particular response or action

demure

modest and reserved, falsely so

colloquial

informal

acquiesce

to agree; submit passively

loquacious

talkative

deft

skilled, clever

idiosyncratic

peculiar or unique to an individual; having distinctive characteristics

decorous

marked by good behaviour

banal

commonplace; dull; ordinary

egregious

obviously bad or offensive

disparage

belittle; to speak down on someone

venerable

worthy of respect

dogmatic

inflexible; rigid in one's beliefs

abet

to aid, help, encourage

trite

overused, commonplace, having no freshness or appeal

castigate

to punish severely, think cutting balls off

assiduous

dilligent, hardworking, attentive, persistent

auspicious

favorable; promising; pointing to a good result

egalitarian

equal for all

arcane

known or understood by only a few

ascetic

self-denying; depriving oneself of something

onerous

burdensome or oppressive

indelible

making marks or an impression that cant be removed or lost, memorable

assuage

to soothe or pacify

abstruse

complex; hard to understand

petulant

childish, irritable

latent

undeveloped or dormant

beguile

to decieve

dearth

a lack or deficiency

enigma

something or someone puzzling or hard to understand

eminent

prominent; distinguished

iconoclast

one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions

affable

friendly

palliate

to soothe or mitigate

refute

disprove

marginalize

treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral

chronicle

a record of events in order of time; a history

superfluous

exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess

eschew

to avoid, shun, keep away from

aggregated

combined, overall

percolated

filtered through

temperate

moderate

perennial

everlasting, perpetual

capitulate

to surrender

rudimentary

basic, at a low level

pervasive

common

erroneous

incorrect

intermittent

happening at intervals

recalcitrant

obstinately uncooperative, stubborn

misanthropic

disliking humankind and avoiding human society

sanguine

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation

confound

To confuse and frustrate, puzzle

indelible

not able to be erased or removed; memorable, permanent

crepuscular

of, resembling, or relating to twilight; (of an animal) appearing or active in twilight.

ephemeral

lasting a very short time

substantive

(adj.) real, having a solid basis; considerable in number or amount; meaningful and on topic

caustic

(adj.) able to burn or eat away by chemical action; biting, sarcastic

galvanize

to startle into sudden activity, cause to happen

cursory

hasty and superficial, not thorough

callous

emotionally hardened, unfeeling, insensitive

inviolable

sacred; of such a character that it must not/can't be broken, injured, or profaned

explicable

able to be accounted for or understood, explainable

empirical

based on observation or experiment

engender

to produce, cause, or bring about

outsized*

larger, greater, or more significant than what is considered typical

apprehensive

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen

arbitrary

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

coarseness*

the quality of being rough or harsh

corroborate*

to confirm or give support to

substantiate

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of

detractor

a person who tries to take away from the quality, value or reputation of something or someone

elicit

evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone in reaction to one's own actions or questions

catalyze

to bring about a chemical reaction; to bring about or inspire

entomology

study of insects

ornithology

study of birds

anthropology

study of human behavior and social organization

ethnography

study of individual cultures

sociology

study of everyday human social behaviors and interactions

indulgent*

having or indicating a tendency to be overly generous

absolve

to clear of wrongdoing; pardon

acclaim

to praise openly

rectify*

to correct or make right

expedite

to speed up. think expedited shipping : package arrives faster

palatable

acceptable to the mind or senses

convene

to come together for a meeting

opulent

extremely wealthy; extravagant

debilitate

to make weak or feeble

debase

to lower in value

defunct

no longer in use or existence; dead

pedestrian

dull, ordinary

malignant

causing harm

supplant

to supersede and replace; to take the place of

preclude

to prevent something from happening or being possible