FLAG TEST 2 REVIEW

Activity 1: Shoulder and Axilla

Activity 2: Shoulder and Axilla

Identify Structures A, B, C:
- Structure A: (Specific structure to be identified)
- Structure B: (Specific structure to be identified)
- Structure C: (Specific structure to be identified)
Medial Wall of Axilla Structure:
- Name the structure that forms the medial wall of the axilla: Serratus Anterior.
Actions of Flagged Structures A and B:
- Action of Structure A: (Describe action)
- Action of Structure B: (Describe action)
Artery in Axilla:
- Name the artery found in the axilla: Axillary Artery, which originates from the Subclavian Artery.
Parts of Brachial Plexus in Axilla:
- Identify which part you find in the axilla:
- (i) Roots of Brachial Plexus
- (ii) Trunks of Brachial Plexus
- (iii) Cords of Brachial Plexus
- (iv) Divisions of Brachial Plexus

create a table of actions of the pectoralis major, latisimus dorsi, rhomboid minor and major muscle and the trapezius muscle:

Muscle	Action
Pectoralis Major	Flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder
Latissimus Dorsi	Extension, adduction, and medial rotation of the shoulder
Rhomboid Minor	Retraction and elevation of the scapula; assists in downward rotation
Rhomboid Major	Retraction and elevation of the scapula; assists in downward rotation
Trapezius	Elevation, retraction, and rotation of the scapula; assists in shoulder elevation.

muscles supplied by muscultaneous, axillary, radial, medial and ulnar nerves of brachial plexus:

Biceps Brachii, Corecobrachialis and brachialis.: Responsible for elbow flexion and forearm supination, supplied by musculocutaneous nerve.
Deltoid and Teres minor: Facilitates shoulder abduction and flexion, innervated by the axillary nerve.
Triceps Brachii: Primarily involved in elbow extension, supplied by the radial nerve.
Flexor Group of Forearm: Includes muscles that flex the wrist and fingers, innervated by the median and ulnar nerves.

So which wall of the axilla is formed by Pectoralis major ? The anterior wall of the axilla is formed by the Pectoralis major, which plays a crucial role in shoulder movement.

create table of upper half of the upper body muscles and their actions : include serratus anterior

Muscle	Action
Pectoralis Major	Flexes, adducts, and rotates the humerus
Serratus Anterior	Protracts and stabilizes the scapula
Deltoid	Abducts, flexes, and extends the humerus
Trapezius	Elevates, retracts, and rotates the scapula
Latissimus Dorsi	Extends, adducts, and medially rotates the arm

Muscle	Action
Pectoralis Major	Flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the shoulder
Deltoid	Abducts, flexes, and extends the shoulder
Biceps Brachii	Flexes the elbow and supinates the forearm
Triceps Brachii	Extends the elbow
Coracobrachialis	Flexes and adducts the shoulder
Supraspinatus	Abducts the arm
Infraspinatus	Externally rotates the arm
Teres Minor	Externally rotates the arm
Subscapularis	Internally rotates the arm

which mucles attach to bicipital groove?

Pectoralis Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major

Axillary Artery - RED
Axillary Vein- Blue
LC-lateral Cord
PC- Posterior Cord
MC-Medial Cord

create table of which muscles and ligaments are attches to corocoid process, acromion process, scpaula and clavicle and greater, lesser tubercle, head of humerus:

Location	Muscles/Ligaments Attached
Coracoid Process	- Coracobrachialis
	- Short head of Biceps Brachii
	- Pectoralis Minor
	- Conoid ligament
	- Trapezoid ligament
Acromion Process	- Deltoid
	- Upper Trapezius
Scapula	- Subscapularis
	- Infraspinatus
	- Supraspinatus
	- Teres Major
	- Teres Minor
Clavicle	- Sternocleidomastoid
	- Pectoralis Major
Greater Tubercle	ALL SITS MUSCLES ROTATOR CUFF- Supraspinatus
	- Infraspinatus
Lesser Tubercle	- Subscapularis
Head of Humerus	- Long head of Biceps Brachii
	- Rotator Cuff Muscles (overall support from all four)

Create table, Musculotaneous, Axillary, Radial, Median and Ulnar nerves and which muscles do they supply?

Nerve	Muscles Supplied
Musculocutaneous	Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Coracobrachialis
Axillary	Deltoid, Teres Minor
Radial	Triceps Brachii, Anconeus, Extensor muscles of the forearm
Median	Flexor muscles in the forearm (except for flexor carpi ulnaris), some hand muscles
Ulnar	Flexor carpi ulnaris, Flexor digitorum profundus (medial half), most intrinsic hand muscles