Cinderella Notes and Lecture Review

Cinderella or the Little Glass Slipper by Charles Peralute

  • A man remarries a haughty woman with two daughters.

  • His daughter from his first marriage is kind and sweet-natured, like her late mother.

  • The stepmother favors her own daughters and mistreats Cinderella.

  • Cinderella is given all the housework, sleeps in a garret, and is nicknamed "Cinder Britches." The younger sister softens this to "Cinderella."

  • Despite her circumstances, Cinderella is far more beautiful than her stepsisters, no matter how they dress.

The King's Ball

  • The king's son holds a ball, inviting the aristocracy, including Cinderella's stepsisters.

  • The stepsisters are excited and busy preparing, increasing Cinderella's workload.

  • They discuss their dresses and jewelry, seeking Cinderella's advice, though they mock her desire to attend the ball.

  • Cinderella resists the urge to sabotage their preparations despite their spiteful comments.

  • The stepsisters are excessively concerned with their appearance, tightening their corsets and primping in front of the mirror.

Cinderella's Fairy Godmother

  • Cinderella cries after her stepsisters leave for the ball; her fairy godmother appears and offers to help her attend.

  • The godmother asks Cinderella to fetch a pumpkin, which she transforms into a golden coach with a strike of her ring.

  • Six mice are turned into carriage horses, a rat into a coachman, and six lizards into footmen.

  • Cinderella's rags are transformed into a dress of gold and silver, and she receives glass slippers.

  • The godmother warns Cinderella to return by midnight, or the transformations will reverse.

Cinderella at the Ball

  • The prince is informed about the arrival of a previously unknown princess.

  • He greets Cinderella and leads her into the ballroom, where her beauty stuns everyone.

  • The prince seats her in the most honored place and dances with her, captivated by her grace.

  • Cinderella shares oranges and lemons given to her by the prince with her stepsisters, who do not recognize her.

  • Hearing the clock chime a quarter to twelve, Cinderella rushes off, promising to return the following day.

The Second Ball

  • Cinderella thanks her godmother, expressing her desire to attend the second ball.

  • Her stepsisters return and tell her about the beautiful princess, unaware it was Cinderella herself. They refuse to lend her a dress.

  • The next day, Cinderella attends the ball again, even more beautifully dressed.

  • The prince remains by her side, and she loses track of time until she hears the chimes of midnight.

  • Cinderella flees, dropping one of her glass slippers, which the prince retrieves.

The Glass Slipper

  • The prince's guards saw only a ragged girl leaving the palace, not realizing it was Cinderella.

  • Cinderella asks her sisters about the princess, and they recount how she fled, dropping a glass slipper.

  • The prince announces he will marry whoever fits the slipper.

  • The slipper is tried on all the women in the kingdom, but none fit.

  • Cinderella asks to try, and despite her sisters' ridicule, she is allowed to.

Transformation and Marriage

  • Cinderella's foot fits the slipper perfectly. She produces the other slipper from her pocket.

  • The godmother appears and transforms Cinderella's clothes into even more magnificent garments.

  • The stepsisters recognize Cinderella as the princess and beg for forgiveness, which she grants.

  • Cinderella is taken to the prince, who marries her.

  • Cinderella brings her sisters to live in the palace and arranges their marriages to great lords.

Morals of the Story

  • Beauty is admirable, but charm is more valuable and can win hearts.

  • It is advantageous to have talents, but a godparent can help put them to work.

Lecture 2: Children's Literature and the Family Unit

Normalizing The Family Structure

  • Older Literature:

    • Married mother and father.

    • Raising obedient Children

    • Parents were always married.

    • Historically, widowed men were discouraged to remarry and widowed woman were expected to remarry.

Relationships in Children's Literature

  • Normalize children to love and marriage at an early age.

  • Show children the differences between good and bad relationships.

  • Encourage monogamous relationships and family focused dynamics.

Negative Social Norms

  • Marriage quickly after meeting.

  • Man proposing to a woman often saves her from the danger of the story.

  • Women are so quick to say yes because it will elevate status.

  • Divorce does not happen.

Lecture 3: Modern Storytelling

Modern Storytelling Components

  • Focus more on the individual, not the family unit.

  • Lessons are often taught through the growth of the character.

  • Conflict is not always against someone evil.

  • Stories are more diverse and not always in line with older gender/social norms.

  • Long form stories.

Character Arc

  • Status Quo.

  • Inciting Incident.

  • Self Discovery through experience.

  • Obstacles character will face.

  • Realization.

  • New Status Quo.

Urban Legends

  • Modern folklore in the 21st century.

  • Stories about unusual, usually scary, or humorous event that many people believe to be true, but largely are not.

  • Some are framed as complete stories with plot and characters.

    • Mystery.

    • Horror.

    • Fear.

    • Humor.

Urban Legends as Modern Folktales

  • Character driven and detailed enough to become oral stories, books, movies, TV shows, or social media posts.

  • Urban legends can be adjusted in content based on the audience.

  • Purpose:

    • Warn people about something.

    • Play into a modern fear or paranoia.

    • Teach a moral or lesson.

  • Unlike folk tales, urban legends transcend social class and can be told and enjoyed by everyone.