CompTIA A+ Acronyms

AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

AC Alternating Current

ACL Access Control List

ADF Automatic Document Feeder

AES Advanced Encryption Standard

AP Access Point

APFS Apple File System

APIPA Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing

APK Android Package

ARM Advanced RISC [Reduced Instruction Set Computer] Machine

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

ATA Advanced Technology Attachment

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATX Advanced Technology Extended

AUP Acceptable Use Policy

BIOS Basic Input/Output System

BSOD Blue Screen of Death

BYOD Bring Your Own Device

CAD Computer-aided Design

CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart

CD Compact Disc

CDFS Compact Disc File System

CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access

CERT Computer Emergency Response Team

CIFS Common Internet File System

CMD Command Prompt

CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRL Certificate Revocation List

DC Direct Current

DDoS Distributed Denial of Service

DDR Double Data Rate

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module

DKIM DomainKeys Identified Mail

DMA Direct Memory Access

DMARC Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance

DNS Domain Name System

DoS Denial of Service

DRAM Dynamic Random-Access Memory

DRM Digital Rights Management

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DVI Digital Visual Interface

DVI-D Digital Visual Interface-Digital

ECC Error Correcting Code

EFS Encrypting File System

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

EOL End-of-Life

eSATA External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

ESD Electrostatic Discharge

EULA End-User License Agreement

exFAT Extensible File Allocation Table

ext Extended File System

FAT File Allocation Table

FAT12 12-bit File Allocation Table

FAT16 16-bit File Allocation Table

FAT32 32-bit File Allocation Table

FSB Front-Side Bus

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GFS Grandfather-Father-Son

GPS Global Positioning System

GPT GUID [Globally Unique Identifier] Partition Table

GPU Graphics Processing Unit

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications

GUI Graphical User Interface

GUID Globally Unique Identifier

HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer

HAV Hardware-assisted Virtualization

HCL Hardware Compatibility List

HDCP High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection

HDD Hard Disk Drive

HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface

HSM Hardware Security Module

HTML Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

I/O Input/Output

IaaS Infrastructure as a Service

ICR Intelligent Character Recognition

IDE Integrated Drive Electronics

IDS Intrusion Detection System

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol

IOPS Input/Output Operations Per Second

IoT Internet of Things

IP Internet Protocol

IPS Intrusion Prevention System

IPS In-plane Switching

IPSec Internet Protocol Security

IR Infrared

IrDA Infrared Data Association

IRP Incident Response Plan

ISO International Organization for Standardization

ISP Internet Service Provider

ITX Information Technology eXtended

KB Knowledge Base

KVM Keyboard-Video-Mouse

LAN Local Area Network

LC Lucent Connector

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LED Light-emitting Diode

MAC Media Access Control/Mandatory Access Control

MAM Mobile Application Management

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MBR Master Boot Record

MDM Mobile Device Management

MFA Multifactor Authentication

MFD Multifunction Device

MFP Multifunction Printer

MMC Microsoft Management Console

MOU Memorandum of Understanding

MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet

MSRA Microsoft Remote Assistance

MX Mail Exchange

NAC Network Access Control

NAT Network Address Translation

NDA Non-disclosure Agreement

NetBIOS Networked Basic Input/Output System

NetBT NetBIOS over TCP/IP [Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol]

NFC Near-field Communication

NFS Network File System

NIC Network Interface Card

NTFS New Technology File System

NVMe Non-volatile Memory Express

OCR Optical Character Recognition

OLED Organic Light-emitting Diode

ONT Optical Network Terminal

OS Operating System

PaaS Platform as a Service

PAN Personal Area Network

PC Personal Computer

PCIe Peripheral Component Interconnect Express

PCL Printer Command Language

PE Preinstallation Environment

PII Personally Identifiable Information

PIN Personal Identification Number

PKI Public Key Infrastructure

PoE Power over Ethernet

POP3 Post Office Protocol 3

POST Power-on Self-Test

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PRL Preferred Roaming List

PSU Power Supply Unit

PXE Preboot Execution Environment

RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service

RAID Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks

RAM Random-access Memory

RDP Remote Desktop Protocol

RF Radio Frequency

RFI Radio-Frequency Interference

RFID Radio-Frequency Identification

RJ11 Registered Jack Function 11

RJ45 Registered Jack Function 45

RMM Remote Monitoring and Management

RTO Recovery Time Objective

SaaS Software as a Service

SAN Storage Area Network

SAS Serial Attached SCSI [Small Computer System Interface]

SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

SC Subscriber Connector

SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

SCP Secure Copy Protection

SCSI Small Computer System Interface

SDN Software-defined Networking

SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol

SIM Subscriber Identity Module

SIMM Single Inline Memory Module

S.M.A.R.T. Self-monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology

SMB Server Message Block

SMS Short Message Service

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol

SODIMM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module

SOHO Small Office/Home Office

SPF Sender Policy Framework

SQL Structured Query Language

SRAM Static Random-access Memory

SSD Solid-State Drive

SSH Secure Shell

SSID Service Set Identifier

SSL Secure Sockets Layer

SSO Single Sign-on

ST Straight Tip

STP Shielded Twisted Pair

TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol

TLS Transport Layer Security

TN Twisted Nematic

TPM Trusted Platform Module

UAC User Account Control

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

UNC Universal Naming Convention

UPnP Universal Plug and Play

UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

USB Universal Serial Bus

UTM Unified Threat Management

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

VA Vertical Alignment

VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

VGA Video Graphics Array

VLAN Virtual LAN [Local Area Network]

VM Virtual Machine

VNC Virtual Network Computer

VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

VPN Virtual Private Network

VRAM Video Random-access Memory

WAN Wide Area Network

WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy

WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider

WLAN Wireless LAN [Local Area Network]

WMN Wireless Mesh Network

WPA WiFi Protected Access

WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network

XSS Cross-site Scripting