Dance Unit Notes

Dance Foundations

  • Understanding the basic principles of movement, including posture, alignment, and technique.

  • Exploring various dance styles such as ballet, jazz, and contemporary, to develop versatility in performance.

  • Emphasizing the importance of rhythm, musicality, and expression in dance. Incorporating improvisation and creativity allows dancers to enhance their personal style and engage more deeply with the art form.

Movement Exploration Stations / Exploring Space

  • Learning Goal: Understand and explore the six different elements of dance.

A Brief History of Dance

  • Earliest evidence of ancient dances found in 9000-year-old India and 5300-year-old Egypt.

  • More contemporary dance forms can be traced to Ancient Greece, China, and India.

  • These dances evolved into Roman and European medieval dances, traditional Chinese dances, Hidi, and other traditional dances.

  • Dance existed before written language, serving as a performance method for early cultures to pass down stories.

  • Social, celebratory, and ritual dances were crucial in early human civilizations.

  • The European Renaissance spurred new music and dance. Immigration to the New World mixed these dances with Native cultures, creating new dance types that remain popular.

Cultural Significance of Dance

  • Examples of culturally specific dances:

    • Mudangchum: Traditional Korean Shaman Dance

    • Portuguese Folk Dance

    • Mambo: Traditional Cuban Dance

Benefits of Dance

  1. Builds confidence

  2. Boosts memory

  3. Reduces stress

Purposes of Dance

  • Three main purposes:

    • Ceremonial Dance: To show praise or commemorate important events. Example: Traditional Indigenous Pow Wow Dance

    • Recreational Dance: To relax, have fun, get fit, or socialize. Examples: Aerobic dance, line dancing, ballroom dancing

    • Artistic Dance: Movement performed to entertain an audience. Examples: Ballet, Tap, Modern, Hip-Hop, Jazz

The Six Elements of Dance

  • Body

    • Body Parts: Head, neck, chest, face, shoulders, arms, hips, knees, legs, feet

    • Body Shapes: Curved, straight, symmetrical, asymmetrical

    • On/Off

  • Space

    • Directions: Side, front, down, up, around, back

    • Place: Straight, curved, self-space

    • Size: Small, medium, big

    • Around/Through

    • Near/Far

    • In front/Behind

    • Over/Under

  • Time

    • Tempo: Fast, medium, slow

  • Action

    • Moving: Walk, skip, run, gallop, leap, slide, jump, hop

    • Stationary: Float, twist, melt, burst, push, swing, rise, reach, wiggle, turn, pull, kick, bend

  • Energy

    • Strong, sharp, light, smooth, bound, free

  • Relationship

Movement Exploration Stations / Exploring Space
  • Learning Goal: Understand and explore the six different elements of dance.

A Brief History of Dance
  • Earliest evidence of ancient dances found in 9000-year-old India and 5300-year-old Egypt.

  • More contemporary dance forms can be traced to Ancient Greece, China, and India.

  • These dances evolved into Roman and European medieval dances, traditional Chinese dances, Hidi, and other traditional dances.

  • Dance existed before written language, serving as a performance method for early cultures to pass down stories.

  • Social, celebratory, and ritual dances were crucial in early human civilizations.

  • The European Renaissance spurred new music and dance. Immigration to the New World mixed these dances with Native cultures, creating new dance types that remain popular.

Cultural Significance of Dance
  • Examples of culturally specific dances:

    • Mudangchum: Traditional Korean Shaman Dance

    • Portuguese Folk Dance

    • Mambo: Traditional Cuban Dance

Benefits of Dance
  1. Builds confidence

  2. Boosts memory

  3. Reduces stress

Purposes of Dance
  • Three main purposes:

    • Ceremonial Dance: To show praise or commemorate important events. Example: Traditional Indigenous Pow Wow Dance

    • Recreational Dance: To relax, have fun, get fit, or socialize. Examples: Aerobic dance, line dancing, ballroom dancing

    • Artistic Dance: Movement performed to entertain an audience. Examples: Ballet, Tap, Modern, Hip-Hop, Jazz

The Six Elements of Dance
  • Body

    • Body Parts: Head, neck, chest, face, shoulders, arms, hips, knees, legs, feet

    • Body Shapes: Curved, straight, symmetrical, asymmetrical

    • On/Off

  • Space

    • Directions: Side, front, down, up, around, back

    • Place: Straight, curved, self-space

    • Size: Small, medium, big

    • Around/Through

    • Near/Far

    • In front/Behind

    • Over/Under

  • Time

    • Tempo: Fast, medium, slow

  • Action

    • Moving: Walk, skip, run, gallop, leap, slide, jump, hop

    • Stationary: Float, twist, melt, burst, push, swing, rise,

Movement Exploration Stations / Exploring Space
  • Learning Goal: Understand and explore the six different elements of dance.

A Brief History of Dance
  • Earliest evidence of ancient dances found in 9000-year-old India and 5300-year-old Egypt.

  • More contemporary dance forms can be traced to Ancient Greece, China, and India.

  • These dances evolved into Roman and European medieval dances, traditional Chinese dances, Hidi, and other traditional dances.

  • Dance existed before written language, serving as a performance method for early cultures to pass down stories.

  • Social, celebratory, and ritual dances were crucial in early human civilizations.

  • The European Renaissance spurred new music and dance. Immigration to the New World mixed these dances with Native cultures, creating new dance types that remain popular.

Cultural Significance of Dance
  • Examples of culturally specific dances:

    • Mudangchum: Traditional Korean Shaman Dance

    • Portuguese Folk Dance

    • Mambo: Traditional Cuban Dance

Benefits of Dance
  1. Builds confidence

  2. Boosts memory

  3. Reduces stress

Purposes of Dance
  • Three main purposes:

    • Ceremonial Dance: To show praise or commemorate important events. Example: Traditional Indigenous Pow Wow Dance

    • Recreational Dance: To relax, have fun, get fit, or socialize. Examples: Aerobic dance, line dancing, ballroom dancing

    • Artistic Dance: Movement performed to entertain an audience. Examples: Ballet, Tap, Modern, Hip-Hop, Jazz

The Six Elements of Dance
  • Body

    • Body Parts: Head, neck, chest, face, shoulders, arms, hips, knees, legs, feet

    • Body Shapes: Curved, straight, symmetrical, asymmetrical

    • On/Off

  • Space

    • Directions: Side, front, down, up, around, back

    • Place: Straight, curved, self-space

    • Size: Small, medium, big

    • Around/Through

    • Near/Far

    • In front/Behind

    • Over/Under

  • Time

    • Tempo: Fast, medium, slow

  • Action

    • Moving: Walk, skip, run, gallop, leap, slide, jump, hop

    • Stationary: Float, twist, melt, burst, push, swing, rise,

Movement Exploration Stations / Exploring Space
  • Learning Goal: Understand and explore the six different elements of dance.

A Brief History of Dance
  • Earliest evidence of ancient dances found in 9000-year-old India and 5300-year-old Egypt.

  • More contemporary dance forms can be traced to Ancient Greece, China, and India.

  • These dances evolved into Roman and European medieval dances, traditional Chinese dances, Hidi, and other traditional dances.

  • Dance existed before written language, serving as a performance method for early cultures to pass down stories.

  • Social, celebratory, and ritual dances were crucial in early human civilizations.

  • The European Renaissance spurred new music and dance. Immigration to the New World mixed these dances with Native cultures, creating new dance types that remain popular.

Cultural Significance of Dance
  • Examples of culturally specific dances:

    • Mudangchum: Traditional Korean Shaman Dance

    • Portuguese Folk Dance

    • Mambo: Traditional Cuban Dance

Benefits of Dance
  1. Builds confidence

  2. Boosts memory

  3. Reduces stress

Purposes of Dance
  • Three main purposes:

    • Ceremonial Dance: To show praise or commemorate important events. Example: Traditional Indigenous Pow Wow Dance

    • Recreational Dance: To relax, have fun, get fit, or socialize. Examples: Aerobic dance, line dancing, ballroom dancing

    • Artistic Dance: Movement performed to entertain an audience. Examples: Ballet, Tap, Modern, Hip-Hop, Jazz

The Six Elements of Dance
  • Body

    • Body Parts: Head, neck, chest, face, shoulders, arms, hips, knees, legs, feet

    • Body Shapes: Curved, straight, symmetrical, asymmetrical

    • On/Off

  • Space

    • Directions: Side, front, down, up, around, back

    • Place: Straight, curved, self-space

    • Size: Small, medium, big

    • Around/Through

    • Near/Far

    • In front/Behind

    • Over/Under

  • Time

    • Tempo: Fast, medium, slow

  • Action

    • Moving: Walk, skip, run, gallop, leap, slide, jump, hop

    • Stationary: Float, twist, melt, burst, push, swing, rise,