Lower arm and wrist muscles
Brachialis
O: Distal half of the anterior surface of humerus
I: Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
O: Distal ⅓ of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Base of the 2nd metacarpal
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
O: Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of 3rd metacarpal
Extensor Pollicis Longus
O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Abductor Pollicis Longus
O: posterior surface of radius, ulna, and interosseous membrane
I: base of 1st metacarpal
Extensor Digitorum:
O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of the middle and distal phalanges of 2nd-5th fingers
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
O: common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of the 5th metacarpal
Brachioradialis:
O: Proximal ⅔ of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Styloid process of radius
Flexor Carpi Radialis:
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Bases of 2nd-3rd metacarpals
Flexor digitorum profundus
O: anterior and medial surfaces of proximal ¾ of ulna
I: Bases of distal phalanges, palmar surface of 2nd-5th fingers
Palmaris Longus
O: common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
Flexor Carpi ulnaris
O: Humeral head- Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
Ulnar head- Posterior surface of proximal ⅔ of ulna
I: pisiform, hook and hamate, base of 5th metacarpal
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus ulnar collateral ligament, coronoid process of ulna, interosseous membrane.
I: Base of middle phalanges of 2nd-5th fingers