Summary of Chapter 6: Washington Heads the New Government

Overview of the New Government

Washington became the first president under the new government.
The Constitution provided a strong foundation but lacked detailed guidelines on governance.
Establishing precedents and operational procedures was essential for the new government.

Judiciary Act of 1789: Established the national court system, allowing for federal appeals on constitutional issues.

Alexander Hamilton: Early Federalist leader advocating for a strong central government.
Thomas Jefferson: Leader of the Democratic-Republicans, favoring a weaker central government.
Cabinet: Chief advisers to the president.
Bank of the United States: A national bank supported by federal government and investors.
Two-party system: Political framework where two parties compete for power (Federalists vs. Republicans).
Protective Tariff: Tax on imports to shield domestic industries.
Excise Tax: Tax on goods produced domestically.

Hamilton: Strong central government, liked the establishment of a national bank.
Jefferson: Advocated for a decentralized government, opposing the national bank creation.