Kou Dai Ji Shu (PRAM) Yu SBR Gu Mo Xia Cheng Gu Ji Shu Xiang Xi Bi Ji

Si Zhong Cheng Gu Mo Xing: - Tian Ran Cheng Gu Mo Xing: Bai ya wo cheng gu mo xing. - GBR (Guided Bone Regeneration): Yin dao gu zai sheng. Qi yuan yu $20$ shi ji $80$ nian dai chu qi de GTR gai nian. Nyman (ya zhou yi sheng) shou xian li yong ju si fu yi xi mo (ePTFE) ping bi ya gen biao mian, zu dang jie di zu zhi he shang pi zu zhi gan rao, hui fu ya zhou fu zhe. - ABA (Autogenous Bone Augmentation): Zi ti gu zeng liang. You De gu jiao shou Khoury fa ming. Li yong gu zhu, gu pian huo gu gai zhong jian ya cao gu. Yin zi ti gu sheng chang su du kuai, bu xu yao ping zhang mo. - SBR (Subperiosteal Bone Regeneration): Gu mo xia cheng gu. Bao liu wan zheng gu mo, li yong gu mo de ping zhang he cheng gu zuo yong. Bao gua Kou Dai Ji Shu (Pocket Technique), Sui dao ji shu (Tunnel Technique) yi ji Shang he dou di ti sheng shu.
SBR De He xin li nian: - Shang he dou nian gu mo de di ceng ye shi gu mo jie gou. Ru guo nian mo wei chuan kong, bu xu yao fang zhi ping zhang mo.

Di $1$ tian: Ya gen ba chu, ya zhou mo xue guan po lie, yong chu hong xi bao, xue xiao ban he xian wei dan bai yuan, jiao zhi xing cheng xue ning kuai.
Di $3$ tian: Zhong xing li xi bao he chi shi xi bao chu xian jin xing qing chuang (tun shi po sui zu zhi). Po gu xi bao bei ji huo, kai shi po gu (Po gu hou cheng gu).
Di $7$ tian: You ya zu zhi chu xian. Cheng xian wei xi bao sheng cheng jiao yuan xian wei, wei xin sheng xue guan pu lu. Xin sheng xue guan dai lai xue gong he cheng gu xi bao.
Di $14$ tian: You gu bi chu xian bian zhi gu, ya wo zhong yang wei wan qi you ya zu zhi. Cheng gu shi cong you gu bi xiang wu gu bi qu yu yan zhan.
Di $30$ tian: Bai ya wo zhong yang sheng cheng bian zhi gu, zhen ge ya wo chong man bian zhi gu.
Di $60$ tian: Bian zhi gu gai jian wei ban ceng gu, gu sui qiang xing cheng.
Zhu yi: Ba ya wo wai bu hui yin wei fan ban shao liao kong jian er fa sheng gu xi shou. Jian yi jin liang bu fan ban yi mian lun kuo ta xian.

Gu Mo Jie Gou: Fen wei liang ceng. Li ceng wei cheng gu ceng, wai ceng wei xian wei ceng. Hou du yue $0.3\,mm$ dao $0.4\,mm$ .
Gong Neng Yi: Cheng Gu Gong Neng: - $2006$ nian Han guo yan jiu: Dui bi gu sui jian chong zhi gan xi bao (MSCs), ya cao gu xi bao yu gu mo xi bao. Gai hua jie jie da xiao fen bie wei $150\,\mu m$ , $70\,\mu m$ , $185\,\mu m$ . Xin sheng gu bi li fen bie wei $26.9\%$ , $41.1\%$ , $58\%$ . Jie lun: Gu mo xi bao shi cu jin gu xing cheng di zui jia xuan ze. - $2008$ nian tu zi shi yan: Jing gu gu mo de cheng gu qian neng gao yu lu gu gu mo.
Gong Neng Er: Xue Gong Gong Neng: - $1985$ nian shan yang yan jiu: Gu mo xue gong si zhi: Nei zai gu mo xi tong, ji rou gu mo xi tong, jin mo gu mo xi tong, pi zhi mao xi xue gong wen he. Gu mo wei pi zhi gu ti gong zhi shao $\frac{1}{3}$ de xue ye gong ying. - GBR kai qie kou (ti xing huo jiao xing) hui li duan nian mo ban xue gong, xing cheng you li ban, yi dao zhi shang kou lie kai. SBR jin bao liu ji ding ji kou, xue gong chong zu.
Gong Neng San: Zhi Cheng Gong Neng: - Xian wei ceng de jiao yuan xian wei shi gu mo ju you ji xie qiang du, ke yi sheng bian chu shuang ceng ban, kou dai ban, MDT (Modified Double-layer Technique). - Xiang chang ji shu (Sausage Technique) de kong jian wei chi neng li tong chang sui mo de xi shou er xia jiang ( $100\%$ dao $0\%$ ), xu yao gao bi li zi ti gu. SBR ben zhi shi chun tian ran de xiang chang ji shu, wu shi jian xian zhi.

Li Shi: $1739$ nian Duhamel fa xian gu mo xia yin si bei gu gai gai fu; $1867$ nian Ollier zheng ming cheng gu ceng shi xin sheng gu xing cheng de guan jian.
SMART Ji Shu: $2017$ nian Everest fa biao, jian cheng Subperiosteal Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Ridge Augmentation Technique. Cheng gu liang da $5.11\,mm$ .
Zu Zhi Xue Yan Jiu (2024): - $2$ ge yue: xin sheng gu < 1\%. - $5$ ge yue: xin sheng gu $50\%$ . - $9$ ge yue: xin sheng gu $58\%$ . - $14$ ge yue: xin sheng gu $61\%$ , you ji wu $31\%$ . Jie jin tian ran ya cao gu bi li (wu ji wu $67\%$ , you ji wu 33\%$).

Ding Yi: Li yong ya cao nian mo de gu you dan xing, shi fang ji rou zhang li, bao liu gu mo wan zheng xing, li yong gu mo zuo wei tian ran ping zhang mo wen ding gu fen.
Lin Chuang Bing Li: - Xia He Duo Ke Ya: Shui ping xiang gu que sun, cai yong kou dai ji shu combined with dao ban zhong zhi. 3.5 ge yue hou gu fen jun yun pu kai, er nian hou lun kuo wen ding. - Shang He Shui Ping Que Maxilla: Tong qi nei ti (Sinus lift), li yong nian mo shuang mian gu mo jie gou, bu xu yao gai mo. - Zheng Ji Huan Zhe: Ya cao gu bo ruo, ya gen tu xian. Tong guo san ge qie kou (liang ge kou dai, yi ge sui dao) da tong 5-5 ya wei chun ce sui dao, zeng jia gu kuan du. - Shi Bai Bing Li: Chun ce gu ban xi shou de zhong zhi ti, xian jin xing nian mo zeng liang (FGG + CTG), zai shi xing kou dai ji shu.

Zhang Li Kong Zhi: GBR yao qiu nian mo ban fu gai 3-5\,mm $huo zhang li$ < 10\,g (Lang jiao shou). SBR yin xue gong chong zu, yun xu yi ding zhang li, nian mo ban dui bei ji ke.
You Shi Zong Jie: - Wei Chuang: Wu xu chong zhi huo gu mo qie kou. - Gao Xiao: Cao zuo jin xu 10-15$$ fen zhong. - Bing Fa Zheng Shao: Shang kou lie kai lv di, bu yi sun shang ke er shen jing huo she shen jing. - Jing Ji: Wu xu gao e ping zhang mo fei yong.

Feng He: Zhang li xiao shi yong jian duan feng he; zhang li da shi yong ru shi feng he. Bo yin sheng wu xing yong 6-0 xian, hou yin sheng wu xing yong 5-0 xian (PTFE huo ni long xian).
Gu Fen Xuan Ze: Zi ti gu, tong zhong yi ti gu, yi zhong gu (niu gu, zhu gu) jun ke. Zhu gu cheng gu su du jiao niu gu kuai. Zi ti gu sui ran kuai dan xu yao kuai zhuang zhi cheng.
Zi Yang Kong: Fen jie duan gu zeng liang jian yi da xue guan kong yi jia su cheng gu. Tong qi zhong zhi de cheng gu su du bu ying xiang xiu fu shi jian, ke bu da.
Ji rou Fu Zhe Dian: Bu neng yong zhang li shu bo li, bi mian po huai gu mo wan zheng xing. Bo li dao qian ting gou chu gan jiao dao la si gan ji wei ji rou fu zhe dian.
Gu Fen Liang: Xu yao tian man kou dai. Ru guo gu fen liang bu zu, ji ding qu yu hui fa sheng ta xian. Ru guo kou dai da er gu fen shao, gu fen hui zai dai di huang dong ying xiang wen ding xing.