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PERIOD 1:

    •    Japan Feudalism

    •    Chinese Dynasty: Tang Dynasty( entrance of Buddhism leads to xenophobia) leads to song dynasty repressing Buddhists. 

    •    Neo Confucianism: implements after life 

    •    Yuan Dynasty: before was a strict confusion dynasty. Move away from Han focused ideas. Trade routes under 1 empire = better. 

    •    Black Death: labor class in Europe dies off for feudalism…/ people buy their ways out of feudalism. CCOT diseases that spreads via trade ended feudalism 1st in Europe 2nd in Encomienda System

    •    Christianity Split- Gave rise to Roman Catholic + Eastern Orthodox Church

    •    Khanate System: independent empires, sons split empire amongst the themselves.

    •    Operations of Golden Horde (Russia)- ruled Russia from afar. Set up in central Asian steppe. Effects- bc of mongols they serfdom. Tax nobility for tribute. Autocracy due to SARS

    •    Encomienda: new world feudalism. Hacienda: the actual place. Manorialism. CCOT Spanish practice feudalism in Spain.

    •    Incas- never developed system of writing both revolutionary. Mita system-‘labor over conquered peoples

    •    Aztecs- Chinampas: man made floating river. Aqueducts + Dams 

    •    Differences: treatment of conquered people… incan repression.

    •    Dar-al Islam: homogenous culture + language. In order to understand Quran must understand Arabic. Diffrence in how they worshiped belief + places like Mali (local African trade maintained themselves) rapid inc in trade bc rapid region connected in trade. Change… to focous in Indian Ocean world. Abassid Caliphate- Centerpoint between Asian and Europe and Africa. Mingle in one spot in Baghdad (house of wisdom). The # 0. Development of Lateen Sail. Greek Astrolabe (better mapping and direction, study stars… old school 

    •    Power travels from Arab - Turkish world

    •    Chinese Influence on Korea: Women allowed to chose husbands. Civil Service Exam. China like. Bc of usage of confusionism. Xenophobic backlash to Buddhism. 

    •    Japan: Civil Service Exam DNE in Japan

    •    Chinese Influence on Vietnam: 

    •    Trans Saharan Trade Route: Islam adopted by merchants. Western Africa- highest classes 

REVIEW: Affects of Indian Ocean World , Swahili city states, ik khanate of Persia, silk roads, tech affected by Silk Roads

Period 2:

• Russian Nobility: because of the Mongols turned peasants into serfs. Nobility = Cossacks.

• Land Based Empires: Ottomans, Mughals, Ming and Quing China. Large segment of the population didn’t change a lot. Powerful enough to dictate trade. Had to go around them. Kongo dictated slave trade. Janissaries- child labor tax surrender one boy to the ottoman. Slaves. Educated and converted to Islam either as military elites or bureaucracy (law enforcement and tax collection), sultan and under them janissaries.abolish slavery then janissaries killed.

• Muslims contribution to Maritime empire- naval tech, gun powder and sugar come through Islam 

• West Africa thrived, like Asante and Benin thrived because they traded and got firearms in return. Kongo Converted 

• Trade silver and Japan. Want economic value of silver. China and Japan, influenced by having that money system, want money for spices. LIMIT TRADE JAPAN 

• Downfall of nomadism in Central Asia: downfall of mongols leads to fall of nomadism

• Resistance: reimagines Christian ideas. Ideas of humanism. Serfs had no hope. Celebration of human life and potential 

• Columbus, IMPORTANT: Vasco De Gama (around Africa to Asia) Ferdinand Megelin(first person to circumnavigate the earth) bc of his voyages Spain claims Philippines 

• French Fur trade: made them rich, Hati, seized absolute monarchy

• Joint stock company- paid out of own pocket. Governments didn’t have financial resources to fund them. Monopolizes trade. Shares sold from ships. State uses it to control trade. 

• Millet system: allows them to have religious freedom

• West Africa: assimilation… black Jesus, religious tolerance

• Akbar the Great: religious tolerance bc mostly Hindu

• Spanish empire: Latin American 

• Mali Empire: Songhai and does gold salt trade. On the gold salt trade. Mansa Musa

• COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE (cultural exchange, biological) coerced labor, encomienda, reimpartimento, how labor systems change

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Can u explain the French fur trade?

Period 3

    •    Domino effect (Atlantic Revs). British colonists in the Americas 

    •    French go into debt to help Americans with revolution…. Trigger French revolutions. Dec of Independence and Dec of Rights and Man of Citizen

    •    French economic collapse—— possible for enslaved in Haiti to rise up… slave rebellion…. Collateral damage of French rev

    •    Napoleon conquers Spain triggering Spanish independence 

    •    French Rev: gave rebirth to democracy. Rise of nationalism. Spread idea as Napoleon conquers Europe. Thought Rev was great. Leads to end of serfdom everywhere Napoleon conquers minus Russia 

    •    Napoleon spread nationalism to Germany and Italy leading to their unification + Egypt (nationalism away from ottoman) + Spain (Latin American independence)…lots of legacies 

    •    Study non European and non American stuff

    •    While Britain fights American Rev they’re industrializing

    •    Crisis Stage Latin American Rev: lacks crisis stage 

    •    Enlightenment: More ideas than philosophers, social contract, etc…

    •    Reign of terror: crisis stage of French Rev.anyone challenging gov can get killed. Reset on French society

    •    Japans Industrialization: triggered by arrival of US, Mathew Perry. Meiji Restoration (at first anti) Tokugawa Shogunate (for industrialization. Meiji Wins(decide to copy the west) Wirte new constitution based on Germany). Then industrialize. Entirely dependent on imperialism…. Expanding (sino-Japanese, sino-Russo, take over Korea). Textiles, child labor, bad working conditions, zaibatsu, industrialization state sponsered ( small group of industrialists dominate industry) kinda like a monopoly..

    •    Mercantilism- dies. Says fixed amount of wealth in world. Country with most wealth and silver wins.. export more than import. Import stuff from colonies… force colonies to buy exports

    •    Capitalist- wealth is infinite

    •    China: starts out rly good. Opium war (forced to end canyon system), taping movement, self strengthening movement (not much action)——- inc European influence… anti foreign resentment (boxer rebellion. Leads to chinese rebellion and emperor system ends 

    •    Russian Industrialization: need to copy west, not a lot, 1890’s…. Start, govt driven by Count Witte. REQUIRE A LOT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT (from French and British). Created problems foreigners get to keep ½ of profits…. Rest is for Russia. Russia kinda says screw textiles…. Directly to heavy industry. Hardly changes 

    •    American industrial (financed by Britain)

    •    3rd Wave imperialism, how did Africa, India etc resist imperialism,OTTOMANS