Chi vocab
Vocabulary List
1.1 To Go Overseas
- 出国 (chū guó): To go overseas.
- 旅行 (lǚ xíng): To travel.
- 度假 (dù jià): To go on holiday.
- 参观 (cān guān): To visit (places).
- 酒店/旅馆 (jiǔ diàn/lǚ guǎn): Hotel.
- 照相 (zhào xiàng): To take photos.
- 买东西 (mǎi dōng xī): To shop for things/shopping.
- 中餐 (zhōng cān): Chinese food.
- 西餐 (xī cān): Western food.
- 电影 (diàn yǐng): Movie.
- 游泳 (yóu yǒng): Swimming.
- 休息 (xiū xí): To relax/rest.
1.2 I Will…
- 会 (huì): Will.
- 打算 (dǎ suàn): To plan to.
- 想要 (xiǎng yào): Wanting to.
- 明年 (míng nián): Next year.
- 下个月 (xià ge yuè): Next month.
- 下周 (xià zhōu): Next week.
- 下次 (xià cì): Next time.
Grammar Notes
- Past Tense Formation:
- We add '了' (le) after the verb to indicate past tense.
- Examples:
- 我去了中国 (wǒ qùle zhōngguó): I went to China.
- 妈妈看电影了 (māmā kàn diànyǐng le): Mum watched a movie.
- 姐姐游泳了 (jiějie yóu yǒng le): Older sister went swimming.
- 爸爸度假了 (bàba dùjià le): Dad went on holiday.
- 哥哥和弟弟旅行了 (gēge hé dìdi lǚxíng le): Older and younger brother traveled.
- 妹妹休息了 (mèimei xiūxí le): Little sister rested.
- 我吃西餐了 (wǒ chī xī cān le): I ate Western food.
- 大卫参观美术馆了 (Dà wèi cān guān měi shù guǎn le): David visited the art gallery.
Writing Practice
- Structure of a Sentence:
- To talk about someone doing or did something at a certain time, use the structure:
- Time + Subject (Person) + Verb (Action) + Noun (Place or Event).
- Example: 上个月,我去了美国 (Shàng ge yuè, wǒ qùle měiguó): I went to the USA last month.
Listening Exercise
- Determine When Events Took Place:
- Listen to statements and decide the timeframe:
- Option (a): last year
- Option (b): last month
- Complete sentences using identified persons and actions in both Chinese and English.
- Example:
- Sentence 1: 昨天我看了电影 (zuótiān wǒ kànle diànyǐng): I watched a movie yesterday.
- Sentence 2: 我们去年去旅行 (wǒmen qùnián qù lǚxíng): We went traveling last year.
Reading Comprehension
- Identifying Students:
- Match statements about students with their activities and answer questions based on the text.
- Example questions:
- Who likes watching films the most?
- Who lives in New Zealand?
- Who is fifteen years old?
- Answers require summarizing key details from the text in both Chinese and English.
Practice Writing Characters
- Exercises to write Chinese characters using 毛笔 (máobǐ):
- Examples include:
- 暑 (shǔ) meaning hot; heat; summer.
- 假 (jià) meaning false, deceitful; vacation.
Creative Writing
- Write Full Sentences:
- Students should describe their holiday experiences, including activities like traveling, eating, and resting.
- Examples are to provide practice with narrative structure and verb tense.
- Highlight key phrases related to personal experiences during holidays.