Past tense

🔵 What is the Past Tense? / Qu’est-ce que le passé simple en anglais ?

The past tense is used to talk about actions or situations that happened before now (in the past).

Le passé sert à parler d’actions ou de situations qui se sont passées avant maintenant (dans le passé).


✅ How to form the Past Tense? / Comment former le passé simple ?


1. Regular verbs – add -ed to the base verb:
  • walk → walked

  • play → played

  • cook → cooked

Examples:

  • I walked to school yesterday.

  • She played football last weekend.


2. Irregular verbs – different forms, you must learn them:

Examples:

  • go → went

  • have → had

  • eat → ate

Examples:

  • He went to the cinema.

  • They had dinner at 7 p.m.

  • We ate pizza last night.


❌ Negative sentences in the past:

Use did not (didn’t) + base verb

  • I didn’t go to school yesterday.

  • She didn’t watch the movie.


âť“ Questions in the past:

Use Did + subject + base verb?

  • Did you see the game?

  • Did they come to the party?


🧠 Summary / Résumé

English

French Explanation

Example (English)

Exemple (Français)

Regular verb (+ -ed)

Verbes réguliers (+ -ed)

I walked to the park.

J’ai marché au parc.

Irregular verb

Verbes irréguliers

She went home early.

Elle est rentrée tôt.

Negative

Négation avec did not + verbe

They didn’t study.

Ils n’ont pas étudié.

Question

Question avec Did + sujet + verbe

Did you call her?

L’as-tu appelée ?