Materials

States of Matter

Solid
  • Particles in a fixed position
  • Particles very close together
  • Vibrate
  • Uniform particles
  • Definite volume
  • Do not flow
Liquid
  • Particles in a random position
  • Particles are close together
  • Slide past each other
  • No definite shape
  • Definite volume
  • Cannot compress
  • Flows
Gas
  • Particles are spread out
  • Particles in random position
  • Particles move quickly
  • Move in all directions
  • No definite shape
  • No definite volume
  • Can be compressed
  • Flows

Change of state

Ā States of matter

Example:

  • Ice => Water => Water vapour
<<^^Cold^^<<
  • particles get closer together
  • losing heat energy
[[Heat[[
  • particles get closer together
  • more heat energy