Copy of Realism

American Realism

Overview

  • Time Period: 1865-1900

  • Focus on defining characteristics and development of Realism.

Definition of Realism

  • A literary movement that emerged towards the end of the Civil War.

  • Emphasis on actual reality over imagined or fanciful representations.

  • Portrayal of humanity's harsh realities.

Characteristics of Realism

Key Features

  • Objective Writing: Focused on ordinary characters in everyday situations.

  • Character-Centric: Characters are prioritized over action and plot.

  • Complexity of Characters: In-depth exploration of characters’ temperament, motives, and relationships.

  • Class Consideration: Importance of social class; traditionally serving the interests of the rebellious middle class.

  • Natural Diction: Use of colloquial language instead of heightened or poetic diction. Tone can vary—comic, satiric, or matter-of-fact.

Origins of American Realism

  • Reaction Against Romanticism: Shift in focus away from heroic and adventurous themes.

  • Influence of the Civil War: The conflict contributed to disillusionment with idealism.

  • Urbanization and Industrialization: Changes during this period shaped societal perspectives.

  • Realities of Frontier Life: The struggles faced influenced literary expression.

  • Democracy and Literacy Growth: Increased accessibility of literature to the emerging middle class.

  • Social Upheaval: Transformations in society during the 19th century also played a role.

Literary Movement's Success

  • Impact of the Industrial Revolution: Economic, social, and political changes facilitated the rise of Realism.

Prominent Realist Authors

  • Mark Twain

  • Charlotte Perkins Gilman

  • Kate Chopin

Interconnections with Other Movements

  • Realism intertwined with Regionalism and Naturalism.

  • Together, they have significantly influenced literature since 1920.

  • These styles represent distinctly American modes of writing.