Medical Terminology Review

Prefixes

  • Hypo: Below
    • Hypothermic: Low temperature.
    • Hypodermis/Hypodermic: Under the skin.
  • Hyper: Elevated
    • Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure.
  • Retro: Behind
  • Sub: Below
    • Subcutaneous: Below the skin.
    • Subungual: Under the fingernail.

Combining Words

  • Arthralgia: Joint pain
    • Arthr- : Joint
    • -algia: Pain
  • Myalgia: Muscle pain
    • My- : Muscle
    • -algia: Pain
  • Enteritis: Inflammation of the intestines, causing diarrhea
    • Enter- : Intestines
    • -itis: Inflammation

Combining Forms

  • Gastro-: Pertains to the stomach system
  • Onco- / Onycho-: Nail
  • Glyco-: Sugar or glucose
  • Hepato- / Hepat-: Liver
    • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.
  • Hema- / Hemato-: Blood
  • Nephro-: Kidney
  • Renal-: Kidney
    • Both Nephro and Renal refer to the kidneys.
  • Cephalo-: Head
  • Encephalo-: Brain

Review

  • Hypotensive: Low blood pressure.
  • Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar.
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure.
  • Enteritis: Inflammation of the intestines, causing diarrhea.
  • Arthralgia: Pain in the joint.
  • Myalgia: Pain in the muscle.

Exam Weight

  • Exam is 25% of the final grade if all homework is submitted.