từ vựng toeic (eng)

abide by - (v) tuân thủ eg: Two parties agreed to _____ the judge's decision. agreement - (n) hợp đồng, sự thống nhất chung eg: According to the _____, the caterer will also supply the flowers for the event. assurance - (n) sự đảm bảo eg: The sales associate gave his _____ that the missing keyboard would be replaced the next day. cancel - (v) huỷ bỏ eg: The man _____ed his magazine subscription and got his money back. determine - (v) quyết định eg: After reading the contract, I was still unable to _____ if our company was liable for back wages. engage - (v) thuê, mướn eg: We _____ed a salsa band to play at the reception. establish - (v) gây dựng nên, thành lập, taọ nên eg: The merger of the two companies _____ed a powerful new corporation. obligate - (v) bắt tuân thủ, bắt phải tuân theo eg: The contractor was _____ed by the contract to work 40 hours a week. party - (n) đảng phái, bên, phía (đối tác) eg: The _____ies agreed to settlement in their contract dispute. provision - (n) điều khoản (hợp đồng) eg: The contract contains a _____ to deal with how payments are made if John loses his job. resolve - (v) giải quyết (vấn đề) eg: The mediator was able to _____ the problem to everyone's satisfaction. specify - (v) chỉ rõ, định rõ eg: The letter does not _____ which attorney is handing our case. attract - (v) thu hút eg: The new advertising _____s the wrong kind of customer into the store. compare - (v) so sánh eg: The price for this brand is high _____ed to the other brands on the market. compete - (v) đấu tranh, cạnh tranh eg: We _____ed against three other agencies to get this contract. consume - (v) tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng eg: Chen _____s more than his share of computer time. convince - (v) thuyết phục (= persuade) eg: The salesman _____ed his customer to buy his entire inventory of pens. current - (adj) đang tồn tại, đang thịnh hành eg: It is important to read _____ magazines to see how competitors market their products. fad - (n) mốt nhất thời eg: The mini dress was a _____ once thought to be finished, but now it is making a comeback. inspire - (v) truyền cảm hứng eg: His painting style was _____ed by the works of the Old Masters. market - (v) tiếp thị When Omar first began making his chutneys, he _____ed them door-to-door to gourmet shops. persuade - (v) thuyết phục (= convince) eg: No amount of marketing could _____ Doris to give up her old, but reliable, laundry soap. productive - (adj) năng suất, sản lượng cao eg: Alonzo is excited about his _____ sales territory. satisfy - (v) làm hài lòng eg: If you don't know what kind of gift will _____ your friend, think about giving a gift certificate instead. characteristic - (adj) đặc tính, đặc điểm eg: The cooking pot has features _____ of the band, such as "stay cool" handles. consequence - (n) hậu quả, kết quả eg: As a _____ of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities. consider - (v) cân nhắc, xem xét eg: After ____ing all the options, Della decided to buy a used car. cover - (v) bao bọc, bao gồm, bảo vệ, che đậy eg: Will my medical insurance _____ this surgery? expire - (v) hết hạn eg: The warranty protection on this product will _____ on year after the date of purchase. frequently - (adv) thường xuyên eg: Applicances _____ come with a one-year warranty. imply - (v) ám chỉ eg: The travel agent _____ed that our hotel was not in the safest part of the city, but, when pressed for details, he said the location was fine. promise - (v) hứa hẹn, đảm bảo eg: The sales associate _____ed that our new mattress would arrive by noon on Sunday. protect - (v) bảo vệ eg: Consumer laws are designed to _____the public against unscrupulous vendors. reputation - (n) danh tiếng, thương hiệu eg: The company knew that the _____ of its products was the most important asset it had. require - (v) yêu cầu, đòi hỏi eg: The law requires that each item clearly display the warranty information. vary - (v) thay đổi, biến đổi eg: The amount of protection offered by different policies will _____. address - (v) hướng tới, nhắm đến eg: Marco's business plan _____es the needs of small business owners. avoid - (v) tránh eg: To _____ going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan. demonstrate - (v) chứng minh, làm sáng tỏ eg: The professor _____ed through a case study that a business plan can impress a lender. develop - (v) mở rộng, phát triển, cải tiến eg: The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has _____ed into a national chain. evaluate - (v) đánh giá eg: It's important to _____ our competition when making business plan. gather - (v) thu thập, tập hợp eg: We _____ed information for our plan from many sources. offer - (v) đưa ra eg: We _____ed the job of writing the business plan to Devon. primary - (adj) chính, chủ yếu, ưu tiên eg: The _____ reason for writing a business plan is to avoid common errors. risk - (n) nguy cơ, mối nguy hiểm eg: Expanding into a new market is a big _____. strategy - (n) chiến lược eg: A business plan is a ____ for running a business and avoiding problems. strong - (adj) mạnh mẽ, kiên cố, vững chắc eg: Even in a _____ economic climate, many businesses fail, so do your planning carefully. substitute - (v) thay thế, thế chỗ eg: Don't try to _____ intuition for good planning. accommodate - (v) dàn xếp, đáp ứng, làm thích nghi eg: The meeting room was large enough to _____ the various needs of the groups using it. arrangement - (n) sự sắp xếp, kế hoạch eg: The travel _____ were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billings's capable assistant. association - (n) tổ chức, hiệp hội eg: Local telephone companies formed an _____ to serve common goals, meet their common needs, and improve efficiency. attend - (v) tham gia, hướng tới eg: The hotel manager _____ed to all our needs promptly. get in touch - (v) liên lạc, liên hệ eg: As soon as we arrive at the hotel, we will _____ with the manager about the unexpected guests. hold - (v) tổ chức, tiến hành eg: She _____s an annual seminar that is very popular. location - (n) địa điểm, vị trí eg: The _____ of the meeting was changed from the Red room to the Green room. overcrowded - (adj) quá đông eg: To avoid being _____, we limited the number of guests that members could bring. register - (v) đăng ký, ghi danh eg: Hotels ask all guests to _____ and give a home address. select - (v) chọn eg: The winners were _____ed from the conference registrants. session - (n) kỳ họp, phiên họp eg: The morning _____s tend to fill up first, so sign in early. take part in - (v) tham gia, tham dự eg: We could not get enough people to _____ the meeting, so we canceled it. access - (v) truy cập eg: You need a password to _____ your account. allocate - (v) phân bổ The office manager did not _____ enough money to purchase software. compatible - (adj) tương thích eg: This operating system is not _____ with this model computer. delete - (v) xóa bỏ eg: The technicians _____ed all the data on the disk accidentally. display - (n) màn hình, hiển thị eg: The light on the LCD _____ is to weak. duplicate - (v) tạo bản sao eg: Before you leave, please _____ that file by making a copy on a floppy disk. fail - (v) thất bại, hỏng, làm sai eg: The new printer _____ed to function properly. figure out - (v) giải quyết, hiểu ra eg: We _____ ed _____ that it would take us at least ten minutes to download the file. ignore - (v) bỏ qua, lờ đi eg: Don't _____ the technician's advice when connecting cables. search - (v) tìm kiếm eg: The computer _____ed for all names that began with W. shut down - (v) tắt eg: Please _____ the computer before you leave. warn - (v) cảnh báo eg: The flashing light ____s the computer user if the battery is low. affordable - (adj) giá cả phải chăng eg: The company's first priority was to find an _____ phone system. as need - (adv) khi cần eg: The courier service did not come everyday, only _____. be in charge of - (v) chịu sự điều khiển , có trách nhiệm eg: He appointed someone to _____ maitaining a supply of paper in the fax machine. capacity - (n) sức chứa eg: The new conference room is much larger and has a _____ of one hundred people. durable - (adj) bền eg: These chair were more expensive, in the long run, but also more _____. initiative - (n) bước đầu, sự sáng tạo; vai trò tích cực eg: Employees are encouraged to take the _____ and share their ideas with management. physical - (adj) thuộc thể chất, thuộc vật chất eg: The _____ presence of a computer expert is better than telephone support. provider - (n) nhà cung cấp eg: The department was extremely pleased with the service they received from the phone _____. recur - (v) quay lại, lặp lại eg: The managers did not want that particular error to _____. reduction - (n) sự giảm bớt, sự thu nhỏ eg: The _____ in office staff has made it necessary to automate more job functions. stay on top of - (v) cập nhật/ nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất eg: In this industry, you must _____ current developments. stock - (n) nguồn hàng, nguồn cung cấp; (v) tích trữ eg: The office's _____ of toner for the fax machine was quickly running out. appreciate - (v) hiểu, nhận thức rõ eg: He didn't _____ the complexity of the operation until he had to do it by himself. be exposed to - (v) đúc kết kinh nghiệm eg: Mergers require that employees _____ to difference business practices. bring in - (v) thuê mướn, dẫn tới eg: The company president wanted to _____ an efficiency consultant. casual - (adj) thông thường eg: Fridays are a _____ dress day in the office. code - (n) lề thói, tập quán eg: Even the most traditional companies are changing their dress ____ to something less formal. glimpse - (n) cái nhìn thoáng qua eg: The secretary caught a _____ of her new boss as she was leaving the office. made of - (v) làm từ, gồm có eg: This job will really test what you are _____. out of - (adj) hết eg: Orders should be placed before you run _____ the supplies. outdated - (adj) lỗi thời eg: Before you do a mailing, make sure that none of the addresses are _____. practice - (n) bài luyện, phương pháp làm eg: Office _____s may very greatly from one company to another. reinforce - (v) tăng cường, củng cố eg: The employees were expected to _____ what they had learnt at the workshop by trying it out in the workplace. verbal - (adj) bằng lời eg: Excellent _____ skills are expected in the marketing department. disk - (n) đĩa, ổ đĩa eg: It is important to make a backup _____ of all documents on your computer. facilitate - (v): làm cho thuận tiện eg: The new computer program _____ed the scheduling of appointments. network - (n) mạng lưới, hệ thống eg: There is a _____ of women professionals that meets once a month for drinks. popularity - (n) tính phổ biến, sự ưa chuộng của quần chúng eg: After the new commercials began running, the _____ of the batteries increased significantly. process - (n) quá trình; (v) xử lý theo tiến trình eg: There is a _____ for determining why your computer if malfunctioning. replace - (v) thay thế eg: I've _____ed the hard drive that was malfunctioning. revolution - (n) cuộc cách mạng, sự xoay vòng eg: My CD player is broken; the disk cannot make a complete _____ around the magnet. sharp - (adj) nhọn, sắc, đột ngột, (người) thông minh eg: The new employee is extremely _____, being able to learn the new program in a few days skills - (n) sự khéo léo, sự tinh xảo, tay nghệ cao eg: The software developer has excellent technical _____, and would be an asset to our software programming team. software - (n) phầm mềm, chương trình chạy trên máy tính eg: The new _____ allows me to intergrate tables and spreadsheets into my reports. storage - (n) nơi lưu trữ, kho eg: The double-sided disk has _____ storage room for up to 500 megabytes of data. technical - (adj) chuyên môn, kỹ thuật eg: The computer can only be repaired by someone with _____ knowledge. assemble - (v) thu thập, tụ tập eg: Her assistant copied and _____ed the documents. beforehand - (adv) sẵn sàng trước eg: To speed up the mailing, we should prepare the label _____. complicated - (adj) phức tạp, khó hiểu eg: This explanation is too _____; try to make it simple. courier - (n) người đưa thư eg: We hired a _____ to deliver the parkage. express - (adj) nhanh, hoả tốc (thư); rõ ràng eg: _____ mail costs more than regular mail service, but it is more efficient. fold - (v) gấp giấy (thư) eg: _____ the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope. layout - (n) định dạng trang giấy (bản in) eg: We had to change the _____ when we changed the size of the paper. mention - (v) đề cập tới; (n) sự nói đến, sự nhắc tới eg: There was no _____ of the cost in the proposal. petition - (n) đơn yêu cầu, kiến nghị eg: The _____ was photocopied for the workers who will take the copies to collect the necessary signatures. proof - (v) tìm lỗi eg: This letter was not _____ed very carefully, it is full of typing mistakes. registered - (adj) đã đăng ký, bảo đảm (thư) eg: Send this parkage by _____ mail and insure it for $500. revise - (v) duyệt lại, sửa đổi eg: The brochure was _____ed several times before it was sent to printer. abundant - (adj) nhiều, phong phú, thừa thãi eg: The recruiter was surprised at the (n)_ of qualified applicants. accomplishment - (n) thành tựu, sự hoàn thành eg: In honor of her _____s, the manager was promoted. bring together - (v) tập hợp, thu thập eg: Every year, the firm _____ its top lawyers and its newest recruits for a trainning session. candidate - (n) ứng cử viên, người dự tuyển eg: The recruiter will interview all _____s for the position. come up with - (v) phát minh, tạo ra eg: In order for that small business to succeed, it needs to _____ a new strategy. commensurate - (adj) đúng với, xứng với, tương ứng với eg: Generally the first year's salary is _____ with experience and education level. match - (n) sự phù hợp, người ngang sức eg: Finding a good _____ is never easy. profile - (n) sơ lược tiểu sử eg: The recruiter told him that, unfortunately, he did not fit the job _____. qualification - (n) trình độ chuyên môn; (sn) các giấy tờ chứng nhận khả năng eg: The applicant had so many _____s, the company created a new position for her. recruit - (v) tuyển mộ (thêm nhân viên) eg: The company's policy is to _____ new employees once a year. submit - (v) nộp, trình eg: _____ your resume to the human resouces department. time-consuming - (adj) dài dòng, tốn thời gian eg: Even though it was _____, all of the participants felt that the open house was very worthwhile. ability - (n) năng lực, khả năng eg: The _____ to work with others is a key requirement. apply - (v) nộp hồ sơ ứng tuyển eg; The college graduate _____ed for three jobs and received three offers. background - (n) quá trình học tập eg: Your _____ in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job. be ready for - (v) sẵn sàng cho, đã chuẩn bị cho eg: The employer wasn't ____ for the applicant's questions. call in - (v) yêu cầu, gọi tới eg: The human resources manager _____all the qualified applicants for a second interview. confidence - (n) sự tự tin eg: Good applicants show _____ during an interview. constantly - (adj) liên tục eg: The company is _____ looking for highly trained employees. expert - (n) chuyên gia, chuyên viên eg: The candidate demonstrated at the interview that he was an _____ in marketing. follow up - (v) bước tiếp, tiếp tục eg: Always _____ an interview with a thank-you note. hesitate - (v) ngập ngừng, do dự, không nhất quyết, eg: Don't _____ to call if you have any questions connecting the job. present - (v) giới thiệu, trình bày, thể hiện eg: The candidate _____ed her qualifications so well that the employer offered her a job on the spot. weakness - (n) nhược điểm eg: The candidate's only _____ seems to be her lack of experience in fund-raising. conduct - (v) tiến hành, thể hiện, cư xử; (n) cách cư xử eg: Interviews were _____ed over a period of three weeks. generate - (v) tạo ra, sản xuất ra eg: The new training program _____ed a lot of interest among employees. hire - (v) thuê, tuyển dụng; (n) người làm thuê eg: She was _____ed after her third interview. keep up with - (v) giữ liên lạc với, bắt kịp với eg: Employees are encouraged to take courses in order to _____ new developments. look up to - (v) ngưỡng mộ eg: Staff members _____ the director because he had earned their respect over the year. mentor - (n) người cố vấn eg: The _____ helped her make some decisions about combining career and family. on track - (adj) đúng kế hoạch, đúng lịch, tập trung eg: If we stay _____, the meeting should be finished at 9:30. reject - (v) từ chối, bác bỏ eg: Even though Mr. Lukin _____ed their offer, they remain in contact. set up - (v) sắp xếp, xếp đặt eg: _____ a time and place for the meeting and then inform everyone who is involved. success - (n) sự thành công, thắng lợi eg: When the manager won an award, he attributed his _____ to his colleagues. training - (n) sự đào tạo eg: The new hire received such good _____ that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers. update - (v) cập nhật; (n) thông tin mới nhất eg: Our latest _____ shows that business is down 15 percent. basis - (n) nền tảng, cơ sở, căn cứ eg: The manager didn't have any _____for firing the employee. be aware of - (v) nhận thức được, ý thức được eg: The new staff member wasn't _____ the company's position on working a second job. benefit - (n) lợi ích; (v) được lợi eg: We all ______ from company's policy of semiannual reviews. compensate - (v) đền bù, bồi thường, trả cho eg: The company will _____ employees for any travel expenses. delicate - (adj) tinh tế, tế nhị eg: The manager _____ly asked about the health of his client. eligible - (adj) đủ tư cách, thích hợp eg: Some employees may be _____ for the tuition reimbursement plan. flexible - (adj) linh hoạt, mềm dẻo eg: Younger workers tend to be more _____ with their work schedules. negotiate - (v) đàm phán eg: You must know what you want and what you can accept when you _____ a salary. raise - (n) sự nâng, sự tăng (lương) eg: With his _____, Mr. Nam was able to afford to buy a new car. retire - (v) về hưu eg: Many people would like to win the lottery and _____. vested - (adj) được trao cho, được quyền eg: The day that Ms. Weng becomes fully _____ in the retirement plan, she gave her two weeks' notice. wage - (n) tiền công; lương (trả theo giờ làm việc) eg: Hourly _____ have increased by 20 percent over the last two years. achieve - (v) thành công, đạt mục tiêu eg: I hope to _____ as much as you have in short time with the company. contribute - (v) đóng góp, góp phần eg: Make sure your boss is aware of the work you _____ed to the project. dedication - (n) sự cống hiến eg: The director's _____ to a high-quality product has motivated many of his employees. look forward to - (v) háo hức, chờ đợi, mong ngóng eg: We _____ seeing you at the next meeting. looked to - (v) phụ thuộc vào, dựa vào eg: The workers always ______ him to settle their disagreements. loyal - (adj) trung thành, đáng tin cậy eg: Even though your assistant is _____, you have to question his job performance. merit - (n) sự tuyệt vời, giá trị cao eg: Your work has improved tremendously and is of great _____. obvious - (adj) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên eg: In many countries, it is very _____ who will be promoted. productive - (adj) năng suất, hiệu quả eg: The managers had a very _____ meeting and we able to solve many of the problems. promote - (v) thăng chức, đề bạt; đưa ra eg: Even though the sales associate had a good year, it wasn't possible to _____ him. recognition - (n) sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận eg: The president's personal assistant was finally given the _____ that she has deserved for many years. value - (n) giá trị, ý nghĩa eg: It is difficult to put a ____ on the work that an employee does. bargain - (n) sự mặc cả, món hời eg: We were thrilled with the _____s we found at the clothing sale. bear - (v) chịu, chịu đựng eg: Moya doesn't like crowds so she cannot _____ to shop during the holiday rush. behavior - (n) cách cư xử eg: Annu is conducting a survey on whether consumer _____differs between men and women. checkout - (n) sự thanh toán tiền (khách sạn, ...), nơi thanh toán tiền, hành động thanh toán tiền... eg: The line at this _____ is too long, so let's look for another. comfort - (n) sự hài lòng, sự thuận tiện; (sn) tiện nghi eg: I like to dress for comfort if i'm spending the day shopping. expand - (v) mở rộng (phạm vị) eg: The new manager has significantly _____ed the store's inventory. explore - (v) khảo sát tỉ mỉ eg: The colector likes to _____ antique shops looking for bargains. item - (n) khoản, mục, món (đồ), đơn vị eg: Do you think i can get all these items into one bag? mandatory - (adj) tính bắt buộc eg: The jewerly store has a _____ policy of showing customers only once item at a time. merchandise - (n) hàng hoá eg: I am very impressed with the selection of _____ at this store. strict - (adj) chính xác, nghiêm ngặt eg: There is a _____ limit of four item per person that can be taken into the changing room. trend - (n) xu hướng, mốt, cái đang thịnh hành eg: The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new _____s diverse - (adj) đa dạng, gồm nhiều loại khác nhau eg: The Office Supply Warehouse offers a _____ range of office supplies. enterprise - (n) hãnh kinh doanh eg: This _____ has become unmanageable and is beginning to lose money. essential - (adj) cần thiết, không thể thiếu được eg: Having Ann on this team is _____ if we are to win the contract. everyday - (adj) hàng ngày, thông thường eg: This _____ routine of having to check inventrory is boring. function - (v) hoạt động, thực hiện chức năng eg: She _____ed as the director while Mr. Gibbs was away. maintain - (v) tiếp tục, duy trì, giữ vững eg: Trying to _____ two different stockrooms is to much work. obtain - (v) đạt được, giành được eg: I've been trying to _____ a list of supplies from the administrators for three weeks now. prerequisite - (n) điều cần có trước hết, điều kiện tiên quyết eg: One of the _____s for this job is competence in book-keeping. quality - (n) phẩm chất, đặc tính eg: The most important _____es we look for in a supplier are reliability and quick response. smooth - (adj) trôi chảy, êm thấm, hoà nhã eg: Her _____ manner won her the appreciation of the manager but not her colleagues source - (n) nguồn, nguồn gốc eg: I can't tell you the ____ of this information. stationery - (n) đồ dùng văn phòng eg: We do not have enough _____, so please order some more. accurate - (adj) chính xác eg: He counted the boxes three times to ensure his that figure was _____. carrier - (n) người chuyển hàng, người đưa thư eg: Lou, our favorite _____, takes extra care of our boxes marked fragile. catalog - (n) bảng liệt kê mục lục; (v) ghi vào mục lục, chia từng loại eg: Ellen _____ed the complaints according to severity. fulfill - (v) thực hiện, hoàn thành eg: The engineers _____ed a client's request for larger display screens. integral - (adj) không thể thiếu eg: Good customer relation is an _____ component of any business. inventory - (n) hàng hoá tồn kho, bảng kê hàng hoá, danh mục hàng hoá eg: Their _____ had not changed much over the years, which made the customers feel bored. minimize - (v) giảm tới mức tối thiểu, đánh giá thấp eg: The shipping staff _____ ed customer complaints by working overtime to deliver the packages quickly. on hand - (adj) có sẵn để dùng eg: The new employee will be _____ if we need more help with shipping orders. remember - (v) nhớ, ghi nhớ, nhớ lại eg: I will _____ the combination to the safe without writing it down. ship - (v) chuyển đi, gửi đi eg: Very few customers think about how their parkages will be _____ed, and are seldom home when the parkages arrive. sufficient - (adj) đủ eg: The postage on that box is not _____ to get it to its destination. supply - (v) cung cấp, đáp ứng nhu cầu; (n) kho dự trữ eg: By making better use of our _____ es, we can avoid ordering until next month. charge - (v) tính giá; (n) tiền phải trả eg: The extra _____ for gift wrapping your purchase will appear in your invoice. compile - (v) thu thập tài liệu eg: I have _____ed a list of the most popular items in our sale catalog. customer - (n) khách hàng eg: Let's make sure all invoices sent to _____s and are kept in alphabetical order. discount - (v) giảm giá, triết khấu; (n) sự giảm giá eg: We are offering a 10 percent _____ to all new customers. efficient - (adj) hiệu quả eg: Electronic invoicing has helped us to be _____. estimate - (v) đánh giá, ước lượng; (n) sự đánh giá eg: We _____ed our looses this year at about five thousand dollars. impose - (v) bắt chịu, (+ on, upon) gây tác động mạnh tới eg: The company will _____ a surcharge for any items returned. mistake - (n) lỗi eg: I made a _____ in adding up your bill and we overcharged you twenty dollars. order - (n) đơn đặt hàng; (v) đặt hàng eg: The customer placed an _____ for ten new chairs. prompt - (adj) nhanh chóng, ngay tức thì; (n) kỳ hạn trả nợ eg: I want a _____ reply to my letter of complaint. rectify - (v) sửa lại cho đúng eg: He _____ed the problem by giving the customer credit for the unused items that she returned. terms - (n) điều kiện, điều khoản eg: The _____ of payment were clearly listed at the bottom of the invoice. adjust - (v) điều chỉnh, dàn xếp, làm cho thích hợp eg: The stockroom clerk _____ed the cooking pots on the shelf so they would be easier to count during inventory. automatic - (adj) tự động eg: The _____ foot massager was so popular, we couldn't keep it in stock. crucial - (adj) quan trọng, nổi bật eg: Inventory is a _____ process and must be taken seriously by all staffs. discrepancy - (n) sự khác nhau, sự không thống nhất, sự bất đồng eg: The _____ between the two counts was easily explained. disturb - (v) gây trở ngại, làm phiềm, quấy rầy eg: I hope I'm not _____ing you , but I need to ask you to move so I can record the products behind you. liability - (n) nghĩa vụ, bổn phận, trách nhiệm pháp lý eg: The store's insured _____ protects against theft and damaged inventory. reflect - (v) phản chiếu, phản ánh eg: An inaccurate inventory count _____s poorly on the store. run - (v) hoạt động eg: As long as the computer is _____ing, you can keep adding new data. scan - (v) nhìn lướt, quét eg: Jasmine quickly _____ed the list to see if any information was missing. subtract - (v) lấy đi, trừ đi eg: Once you ring up an item, the computer automatically _____s it from the inventory log. tedious - (adj) tẻ nhạt, thiếu hấp dẫn eg: Counting merchandise all weekend is the most _____ job I can imagine. verify - (v) xác minh, thẩm tra, kiểm lại eg: I can't _____ the accuracy of these numbers, since I was not present for inventory weekend. accept - (v) chấp nhận, thừa nhận eg: Without hesitating, she _____ed the job of teller. balance - (n) số dư tài khoản; bản quyết toán thu chi; (v) quyết toán, cân đối tài khoản eg: It took him over an hour to _____ his checkbook. borrow - (v) vay, mượn eg: The couple _____ed money from the bank to buy a home. cautious - (adj) thận trọng eg: The bank manager was _____ when giving out information to people she dit not know. deduct - (v) lấy đi, trừ đi eg: Before computing his taxes, Christophe remembered to _____ allowable home improvement expenses. dividend - (n) tiền lãi cổ phần eg: The _____ was calculated and distributed to the group. down payment - (n) khoản tiền đặt cọc trả trước (trong 1 hợp đồng trả góp) eg: Karl was disappointed when the real estate agent told him he needed a large _____ on the house. mortgage - (n) tài sản thế chấp, tiền thế chấp; (v) cầm cố, thế nợ eg: Due to low interest rates, Sheila moved quickly to find a good deal on a _____. restriction - (n) sự hạn chế. sự giới hạn eg: There is a strict _____ on the number of free withdrawals a customer can make on his account each month. signature - (n) chữ ký eg: The customers' _____ were kept on file for identification purposes. take out - (v) thu hồi, rút lui eg: My checking account allows me to _____ money at any bank branch without a fee. transaction - (n) công việc kinh doanh, giao dịch eg: Banking _____s will appear on your monthly statement. accounting - (n) sự tính toán, công tác kế toán eg: _____ for expenses is time-consuming. accumulate - (v) cộng dồn; tích luỹ lại eg: The bills started to _____ after secretary quit. asset - (n) tài sản eg: The company's _____ are worth millions of dollars. audit - (n) công việc kiểm toán, sự kiểm tra sổ sách; (v) kiểm toán eg: No one looks forward to an _____ by government. budget - (n) ngân sách, ngân quỹ eg: If the development group doesn't cut back expenses, they'll be over the _____. build up - (v) làm tăng theo thời gian, tăng theo thời gian eg: The firm has _____ a solid reputation for itself. client - (n) khách hàng eg: We must provide excellent services for our _____s, otherwise we will lose them to our competition. debt - (n) món nợ, khoản nợ eg: The banks are worried about your incresing _____. outstanding - (adj) còn tồn tại, chưa giải quyết xong eg: That client still has several _____ bills. profitable - (adj) có lợi, sinh lãi eg: Our accounting department has helped us to become more _____. reconcile - (v) làm thích hợp, làm phù hợp eg: The client used his bank statements to _____ his accounts. turnover - (n) sự luân chuyển vốn; số lượng công nhân thay thế (những người thôi việc trong một thời gian nhất định) eg: We have to add another production shift to keep up with the high _____ rate. aggressive - (adj) quyết đoán; cạnh tranh eg: Wall Street is a very _____ atmosphere where only the strong survive. attitude - (n) thái độ eg: Each investor should assess his or her own _____ toward investment. commitment - (n) sự cam kết eg: The president made a _____ to his employees that they would be given shares of stock if the company was successful. conservative - (adj) dè dặt, thận trọng eg: Generally, older people should be more _____ in their investing than younger people. fund - (n) quỹ; (v) cấp vốn, tài trợ eg: The company will _____ the trip to the conference. invest - (v) đầu tư eg: Don't _____ all of your time in just one project. long-term - (adj) dài hạn, lâu dài eg: The CEO's _____ goal was to increase the return on investment. portfolio - (n) danh mục đầu tư. danh mục vốn đầu tư eg: Investors are advised to have diverse _____s. pull out - (v) rút khỏi, rút lui; (n) sự rút khỏi eg: The _____ of the bank has left the company without financing. resource - (v) tài sản, tài nguyên eg: The company's most valuable _____ was its staff. return - (n) tiền lời; doanh lợi, thu nhập eg: Some investor are satisfied with a 15 percent _____, while others want to see a much larger_____. wise - (adj) thông thái, sáng suốt, có kinh nghiệm, hiểu biết nhiều eg: Are you sure it was a _____ decision to pull out all of your investments. calculate - (v) tính toán eg: You should _____ how much the party will cost. deadline - (n) hạn chót, hạn cuối cùng eg: The _____ was to tight and they couldn't finish the project. file - (n) hồ sơ, tài liệu; dãy người (xếp hàng) eg: The police have a large _____ on the suspected thief. fill out - (v) hoàn thành eg: _____ the form and turn it in at the front desk. give up - (v) từ bỏ eg: I _____ smoking last year. joint - (adj) chung, chia sẻ, cùng eg: We opened a _____ account five years ago. owe - (v) nợ, phải trả nợ eg: I am sorry, I _____ you an explanation. penalty - (n) hình phạt, khoản tiền phạt eg: Anyone who pays less than they should in taxes will face a _____. prepare - (v) chuẩn bị eg: Are you _____ed for the challenges of this new job? refund - (n) tiền trả lại; (v) hoàn lại eg: With the tax _____, we bought two plane tickets/ spouse - (n) chồng, vợ eg: You may invite your _____ to the company party. withhold - (v) kìm lại, giữ lại, giấu eg: My employer _____s money from each paycheck to apply toward my income taxes. desired - (adj) muốn có eg: The _____ outcome of a projected budget is increased control over the business. detail - (v) trình bày tỉ mỉ, chi tiết eg: The office manager _____ed each step of inventory process at the staff meeting. forecast - (v) dự đoán, dự báo; (n) sự dự đoán eg: Analysts _____ a strong economic outlook. level - (n) mức, cấp độ eg: The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director _____ or higher. overall - (adj) toàn bộ, toàn thể, nói chung, nhìn chung eg: _____, our costs are running true to prediction. perspective - (n) viễn cảnh, triển vọng eg: The budget statement will give the manager some _____ on where the costs of running the business are to be found. projected - (adj) mang tính chất ước tính (dựa trên số liệu hiện có) eg: The manager was distressed at the _____ number of staff hours to be paid on the next payroll cycle. realistic - (adj) có óc thực tế eg: _____ expectations are important when you review your financial statements. target - (n) mục tiêu; (v) đặt mục tiêu eg: Most managers _____ desired income as the primary criterion for success. translation - (n) sự chuyển, sự dịch, bản dịch eg: The _____ of the statement from Japanese into English was very helpful. typical - (adj) tiêu biểu, đặc thù eg: Part of a category summary is defining the expenses that are _____ to the business in question. yield - (n) sản lượng, lợi nhuận; (v) sinh lợi eg: The company's investment _____ed high returns. adjacent - (adj) gần kề, sát ngay eg: Take the elevator to the third floor and my office is _____ to the receptionist area. collaboration - (n) sự cộng tác eg: The manager had never seen such effective _____ between two group. concentrate - (v) tập trung eg: She should _____ her efforts on the last quarter of the year. conducive - (adj) đưa đến, dẫn đến/ có ích, có lợi eg: Arranging chairs so that participants can see each other easily is _____ to open communication. disrupt - (v) làm gián đoán, ngắt eg: The strike _____ed the factory's production. hamper - (v) cản trở, ngăn trở, làm vướng eg: The lack of supplies _____ed our ability to finish on schedule. inconsiderate - (adj) thô lỗ, bất lịch sự, thiếu suy nghĩ eg: Playing loud music in the office is _____ and will not be tolerated. lobby - (n) phòng giải lao, phòng chờ eg: The reception area was moved from the _____ of the building to the third floor. move up - (v) thăng tiến, thúc đẩy eg: In order to _____ in the company, employees had to demonstrate their loyalty. open to - (adj) dễ tiếp thu, dễ lĩnh hội eg: What I valued most in my previous suppervisor was that she was always _____ ideas and suggestions. opt - (v) chọn, quyết định chọn (= decide on) eg: If Mary _____s to joint that department, you will be working together. scrutinize - (v) nhìn kỹ, xem xét kỹ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận eg: After three months of _____ing the employee's work, the manager decided that he had, in fact, improved quite considerably. adhere to - (v) tôn trọng, giữ vững, tuân thủ eg: The chairman never _____ his own rules. agenda - (n) chương trình nghị sự eg: The board was able to cover fifteen items on the _____. bring up - (v) đề cập tới (1 chủ đề...) eg: Just as the meeting was about to finish, the manager _____ a controversial issue. conclude - (v) kết thúc, kết luận eg: After long discussions, the board has _____ed that the project has to be canceled. go ahead - (v) tiếp tục làm; (n) sự cho phép làm eg: Five of the six members felt that they should _____ with the plan. goal - (n) mục tiêu, mục đích eg: Employees are expected to analyze and evaluate their annual _____s. lengthy - (adj) xa, dài, dài dong eg: After _____ discussions, the chairperson was reelected for another term. matter - (n) vấn đề, đề tài, nội dung eg: This is not the place to bring up personal _____s. periodically - (adv) một cách định kỳ eg: The group tried to meet _____. priority - (n) quyền ưu tiên, sự ưu tiên hàng đầu eg: The manager was ineffective because she was unable to set _____es. progress - (n) tiến độ, tiến trình, sự tiến bộ eg: _____ is being made on the annual report; we expect to see a finished product by next week. waste - (v) lãng phí; (n) rác, vật không có giá trị eg: Withour a leader, the group members _____ed time and energy trying organize themselves. brand - (n) mác sản phẩm, nhãn hàng eg: All _____s of aspirin are the same. conform - (v) làm cho phù hợp, làm cho thích hợp eg: Our safety standards _____ to those established by the government. defect - (n) sự sai sót, khuyết điểm, lỗi eg: Because of a _____ in stitching, the entire suit was thrown out. enhance - (v) làm tăng, làm nổi bật eg: A stylist color _____s appeal of a car. garment - (n) hàng may mặc eg: Every _____ must be carefully inspected for defects before it is shipped. inspect - (v) kiểm tra, thanh tra, theo dõi eg: A quality control agent who does not _____ every product carefully can ruin his company's reputation. perceive - (v) hiểu được, nhận thức được, lĩnh hội eg: Every employee who enjoys profit sharing _____s his job as quality control. repel - (v) khước từ, cự tuyệt, đẩy lùi eg: Umbrellas that do not _____ water should never be passed through quality control. take back - (v) nhận lại, rút lại eg: Good quality control significantly limits the number of products _____ for a refund. throw out - (v) vứt bỏ eg: It is cheaper to _____ shoddy products than to lose customers. uniform - (adj) đồng dạng, cùng kiểu eg: A successful company wil ensure _____ quality of its products. wrinkle - (n) nếp gấp (vải, quần áo) eg: A _____ in the finish can be repaired more economically before a sale that after. anxious - (adj) lo lắng; băn khoăn eg: The developers were _____ about the sales forecast for the new product. ascertain - (v) tìm hiểu chắc chắn, xác định eg: A customer survey will help to _____ whether there is a market for the product. assume - (v) cho là đúng, thừa nhận eg: The young man felt ready to _____ the new responsibilities of his promotion. decade - (n) thập kỷ eg: Each _____ seems to have its own fad products examine - (v) nghiên cứu, khảo sát eg: Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully _____ it from every aspect. experiment - (v) thí nghiệm, thử nghiệm; (n) sự thử, phép thử, cuộc thí nghiệm eg: Product developers must conduct hundreds of _____ in their research. logical - (adj) hợp lý, theo lô gíc eg: It is only _____ for research and development team to concentrate on one or two new products at a time. research - (n) sự nghiên cứu eg: For toy manufacturers, _____ can be pure fun. responsibility - (n) bổn phận, nhiệm vụ, trách nhiệm eg: Another _____ of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product. solve - (v) giải quyết, tháo gỡ (vấn đề) eg: One of the biggest problems to _____ is why people would want to own the new product. supervisor - (n) người giám sát eg: A good _____ gets his team to work with him, not just for him. systematic - (adj) có hệ thống, có phương pháp eg: Any researcher know that creative thinking is necessary, but _____ analysis is indispensable. apprehensive - (adj) lo lắng, sợ hãi (về tương lai) eg: The mortgage lender was _____ about the company's ability to pay. circumstance - (n) điều kiện, hoàn cảnh, tình huống eg: Under the current economic _____s, they will not be able to purchase the property. condition - (n) điều kiện efg: There are certain _____s that are unique to leasing a property. due to - (prep) bởi vì, do eg: _____ the low interest rates, good office space is difficult to find. fluctuate - (v) dao động, biến động tăng giảm eg: No one is very comfortable making a large investment while the currency values _____ almost daily. get out of - (v) trốn thoát, đi ra eg: The company wanted to _____ the area before property values declined even futher. indicator - (n) vật chỉ thị, tín hiệu, dấu hiệu eg: The results of the elections was seen as an important _____ of the stability in the area. lease - (n) hợp đồng cho thuê, (v) thuê, cho thuê eg: They decided to _____ the property rather than buy it. lock into - (v) cam kết eg: Before you ___yourself ___ something, check all your options. occupancy - (n) sự chiếm đóng, sự cư ngụ eg: The _____ rate in the building has never fallen below 85 percent. option - (n) sự lựa chọn eg: With the real estate market so tight right now, you don't have that many _____s. subject to - (adj) khuất phục, tuân thủ, phụ thuộc eg: This contract is _____ all the laws regulations of the state. appeal - (adj) hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn eg: The colorful vegetable made the dish look _____ing. arrive - (v) đến nơi eg: By the time our meal _____ed, it was cold. compromise - (n) sự thoả hiệp eg: The couple made a _____ and ordered food for take out. daring - (adj) táo bạo, liều lĩnh eg: Ordering the raw squid seemed quite a _____ thing to do. familiar - (adj) quen thuộc, thông thường eg: It's nice to see some _____ items on the menu. guide - (n) người hướng dẫn, người chỉ dẫn eg: The _____ led our tour group to a small restaurant only known to the locals. majority - (n) phần lớn, đa số eg: The _____ of the group wanted to try the new Chinese restaurant. mix - (v) trộn lẫn, hoà vào nhau; (n) hỗn hợp eg: The _____ of bright colors on the plate was very pleasing. rely - (v) tin cậy, dựa vào eg: I have always ____ed on the restaurant advice this guidebook gives. secure - (v) đạt được, chiếm được, tìm được, đảm bảo eg: The hostess _____ed us another chair, so we could eat together. subjective - (adj) chủ quan eg: The reviews in this guidebook are highly _____, but fun to read. suggest - (v) đề nghị eg: I _____ you think about the specials, since they are very good today. basic - (adj) cơ bản, cơ sở eg: The new restaurant offers a very _____ menu. complete - (adj) đầy đủ, trọn vẹn, hoàn toàn eg: The new restaurant offers a _____ menu of appetizers, entrees, and desserts. excite - (v) kích thích, kích động, đánh thức cảm xúc eg: Exotic flavors always _____ me. flavor - (n) mùi vị eg: The cook changed the _____ of the soup with a unique blend of herbs. forget - (v) quên eg: The waiter _____ to bring rolls, anoying the custormer. ingredient - (n) thành phần (của 1 hỗn hợp) eg: I was unfamiliar with some of the _____ in the dish. judge - (v) phán đoán, đánh giá eg: The restaurant review harshly _____ed the quality of the service. mix-up - (n) tình trạng lộn xộn, cuộc ẩu đả. eg: There was a _____ in the kitchen so your order will be delayed. patron - (n) khách hàng quen, khách hàng thường xuyên eg: Once the word was out about the new chef, _____s lines up to get into the restaurant. predict - (v) nói trước, báo trước, dự đoán eg: I _____ed this restaurant would become popular and I was right. random - (adj) ngẫn nhiên, tình cờ eg: We made _____ selections from the menu. remind - (v) nhắc nhở, làm nhớ lại eg: Ms. Smith was annoyed at having to _____ the waitress to bring the check. burdensome - (adj) nặng nề, gánh nặng eg: The ______ load made the deliveryman's back ache. common - (adj) phổ biến, thông thường eg: It is _____ for the office manager to be designated to order lunch for business meetings. delivery - (n) sự phân phát, sự giao hàng eg: The restaurant is reluctant to make _____es, but makes exception for your office. elegant - (adj) thanh lịch, tao nhã, thơm ngon (món ăn) eg: The lunch we ordered was not _____, but it wwas hearty. fall to - (v) là trách nhiệm (của...) eg: The task of preparing the meal _____ the assistant chef when chief chef was ill. impress - (v) gây ấn tượng, làm cảm kích eg: I was _____ed with how quickly they deliveried our lunch. individual - (adj) riêng lẻ, cá nhân, độc đáo, đặc biệt eg: He had the delivery man mark the contents of each _____ order. list - (n) danh sách; (v) lập danh sách eg: The office manager compiled a _____ of everyone's order. multiple - (adj) nhiều, phức tạp eg: It takes _____ steps to get into this building, which frustrates all our employees. narrow - (v) thu hẹp; (adj) chật hẹp, eo hẹp eg: The restaurant has a _____ range of choice, but can offer fast delivery. pick up - (v) đảm nhiệm, nhận làm eg: If you ask me nicely, I will _____ the order on may way home. settle - (v) xác định (nơi chốn); thanh toán (hoá đơn), trả (tiền) eg: We _____ed the bill with the cashier. accustom to - (v) làm cho quen, tập cho quen eg: Chefs must _____ themselves to working long hours. apprentice - (n) người học việc, sinh viên tập sự eg: Instead of attending cooking school, Raul chose to work as an _____ with a experienced chef. culinary - (adj) liên quan tới bếp núc eg: His interest in ____ arts drew him to a commercial foods program. demanding - (adj) đòi hỏi khắt khe eg: Theodore was exhausted by his _____ job in the restaurant. draw - (v) lôi kéo, thu hút eg: We hope the new restaurant will _____ other business to the area. incorporate - (v) sát nhập, kết hợp eg: Here are the fresh greens for you to _____ into a salad. influx - (n) sự chảy vào, sự tràn vào eg: An _____ of new chefs is constantly needed to fill open jobs. method - (n) phương pháp, thủ tục eg: Gloria perfected a simple _____ for making croissants. outlet - (n) lối thoát; phương tiện thoả mãn (chí hướng) eg: Even before he became a professional baker, Jacob used baking as an _____ for frustration. profession - (n) nghề nghiệp eg: Coooking is considered as much a _____ as is law or medicine. relinquish - (v) từ bỏ, giao, dâng, nộp eg: People find it hard to _____ their accustomed food preferences and try something new. theme - (n) đề tài, chủ đề eg: The caterers prepared food for a party with a tropical island theme. assist - (v) giúp đỡ, trợ giúp eg: Bonnie hired a secretary to _____ her with the many details of the event. coordinate - (v) phối hợp, sắp xếp (công việc) eg: The colors of the flowers were ordered to _____ with the colors in the corporate logo. dimension - (n) kích thước (dài, rộng, cao...) eg: What are the _____s of the ballroom? exact - (adj) chính xác, đúng đắn eg: We will need an _____ head count by noon tomorrow. general - (adj) chung chung, tổng quát eg: We have a _____ idea of how many guests will attend. ideal - (adj) lý tưởng, tồn tại trong tưởng tượng eg: The _____ location for the concert would have plenty of parking. lead time - (n) tiến độ (thời gian giữa lúc bắt đầu và lúc hoàn thành 1 quá trình sản xuất) eg: We will need to give the caterer enough _____ to cut the cake. plan - (n) kế hoạch; (v) lên kế hoạch eg: The _____ is to gather tomorrow to discuss the menu. proximity - (n) sự lân cận, trạng thái gần eg: The fans were worried by the _____ of the storm clouds. regulation - (n) quy định, quy tắc, điều lệ; (v) điều khiển, điều tiết eg: We followed all the state _____s for food safety. site - (n) nơi, chỗ; (v) đặt, để eg: Once we saw the _____, we knew it would be perfect for the event. stage - (v) trình diễn eg: A historic house can be the perfect site to _____ a small reception. agency - (n) đại lý, chi nhánh, sở, hãng eg: Once we decided we wanted to go to Costa Rica for vacation, we called the travel _____ to see how much flights would cost. announcement - (n) lời tuyên bố, cáo thị, lời thông báo eg: Did you hear an _____ about our new departure time. beverage - (n) đồ uống eg: The flight attendant offered all passengers a cold _____ during the flight. blanket - (n) chăn; (v) phủ lên, che phủ, trùm chăn eg: The snow _____ed the windshield, making ti diffucult to see the road. board - (v) lên tàu/ ăn cơm trọ eg: We will _____ the train for New York in ten minutes. claim - (v) đòi hỏi, yêu sách, thỉnh cầu/ lấy lại, tìm lại được (vật đã mất) eg: Lost luggage can be _____ed at the airline office. delay - (v) trì hoãn; (n) khoảng thời gian trì hoãn eg: The bus was _____ed due to inclement weather. depart - (v) rời khỏi, khởi hành/ sao lãng, đi lệch eg: After thw wedding, the married couple _____ed for their honeymoon in Morocco. embark - (v) lên tàu/ bắt đầu eg: They were nervous, but also excited, to _____ on a long-awaited trip to Africa. itinerary - (n) nhật ký đường đi; lịch trình eg: I had to change my _____ when I decided to add two more countries to my vacation. prohibit - (n) cấm, ngăn cấm eg: We were _____ed from wearing casual clothes in the office. valid - (adj) có hiệu lực, hợp lệ eg: I need to make certain that my passport is ____ if we plan to go overseas this December. deal with - (v) chú trọng, chăm lo/ giải quyết, xoay sở eg: Ticket agents must _____ courteously with irate customers. destination - (n) đích, điểm đến eg: The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist _____ this year. distinguish - (v) phân biệt eg: Suki was able to _____ between the different types of jets on the runway. economical - (adj) tiết kiệm, kinh tế eg: There are a number of more _____ ways to get to Tokyo from here. equivalent - (adj) tương đương eg: The food the airline serves in coach class is _____ to that served in first class. excursion - (n) cuộc đi tham quan (với giá hạ có định hạn ngày đi và ngày về) eg: The finance officer was pleased to find an _____ for the entire consulting team. expensive - (adj) đắt eg: The shops in the airport are convenient, but I think they are _____. extend - (v) kéo dài, mở rộng/ dành cho (sự đón tiếp) eg: We _____ ed our vacation by a day. prospective - (adj) thuộc tương lai, sẽ tới về sau eg: I narrow my list of _____ destinations to my three top choices. situation - (n) tình thế, trạng thái eg: The vast number of different air fares available makes for a complicated _____. substantial - (adj) giàu có, có tài sản, quan trọng, có giá trị lớn. eg: There is a _____ difference in the price for the two air fares. system - (n) hệ thống eg: The airline _____ covers the entire world with flights. comprehensive - (adj) bao gồm, kể cả/ sáng ý eg: Our travel agent have us a _____ travel package, including rail passes. deluxe - (adj) sang trọng, xa xỉ eg: My parents decided to splurge on _____ accommodations for their trip. directory - (n) sách hướng dẫn, sách chỉ dẫn eg: We consulted the _____ to see where the train station was located. duration - (n) khoảng thời gian (tồn tại 1 sự việc) eg: Mother lend me her spare jacket for the _____ of the trip. entitle - (v) cho quyền eg: During the holiday rush, a train ticket _____ed the passenger to a ride, but not necessarily a seat. fare - (n) tiền xe, vé (tàu, xe, máy bay) eg: The train _____ has increased since i rode last. offset - (v) đền bù, bù đắp eg: By reducing her transportation costs once in the United States, Mrs, Sato _____ the cost of getting to this country. operate - (v) hoạt động, thực hiện chức năng eg: The trains _____s on a punctual schedule. punctual - (adj) đúng giờ eg: Please be on time. the train leaves _____ly at noon. relatively - (adv) hơi, tương đối eg: The train is _____ empty for this time of day. remainder - (n) phần còn lại, chỗ còn lại, số dư eg: We will move you to a less expensive room and credit the _____ of what you've already paid to your charge card. remote - (adj) xa, xa xôi, hẻo lánh eg: I was surprised to find train service to such a _____ location. advance - (n) sự tiến bộ eg: Every _____ in technology was evident throughout the hotel's computerized functions. chain - (n) chuỗi, dây chuyền (làm việc) eg: The hotel being built in Seoul is the newest one in the _____. check in - (v) đăng ký tên (khách sạn, sân bay) eg: Patrons _____ at the hotel immediately upon their arrival. confirm - (v) xác nhận, phê chuẩn eg: Jorge called the hotel to _____ that he had a room reservation. expect - (v) mong chờ, trông mong/ nghĩ rằng, cho rằng, chắc rằng eg: Mr. Kim _____ed that the bed linens would be changed daily. housekeeper - (n) người coi nhà, người quản gia eg: Eloise's first job at the hotel was as a ____ and now she is the manager. notify - (v) khai báo, thông báo, cho biết eg: Lydia _____ed the hotel in writing that she was canceling her reservation. preclude - (v) ngăn ngừa, loại trừ eg: The horrible rainstorm _____ed us from traveling any further. quote - (v) trích dẫn, định giá; (n) đoạn trích dẫn, lời trích dẫn eg: We were _____d a price of $89 for the room for one night. rate - (n) loại, hạng, sự đánh giá, sự xếp hạng eg: The _____ for the hotel room is too high considering how few services are available on-site. reserve - (n) đặt; giữ trước, để dành eg: The bride and groom _____ed a block of rooms at the hotel for guests comming to their wedding from out of town. service - (n) dịch vụ; sự phục vụ eg: Mr. Rockmont called room _____ to order a late-night snack. busy - (adj) bận rộn/ náo nhiệt, đông đúc eg: The airport was busy, with people catching plants and heading for car rentel companies. coincide - (v) xảy ra đồng thời, trùng khớp với nhau eg: Sean was hoping that the days for the special discount on car rentals would _____ with his vacation, but they did not. confusion - (n) sự mơ hồ, sự rối rắm eg: To avoid any ____ about renting the car, Yolanda asked her travel agent to make the arrangements on her behalf. contact - (v) liên hệ, liên lạc eg: Manuel _____ed at least a dozen car rental agencies to get the best deal. disappoint - (v) làm thất vọng eg: I hate to _____ you, but i can't allow you to rent a car unless you have a major credit card. intend - (v) có ý định, có ý muốn eg: Do you _____ to return the car to this location or to another location? license - (n) giấy phép eg: First, I'll need to see your driver's _____ and a major credit card. nervous - (adj) dễ bị kích thích, nóng nảy, hay hoảng sợ eg: Lonnie is _____ about driving in the city, so I volunteered to drive that part of the trip. optional - (adj) tuỳ chọn, không bắt buộc eg: Having a driver's license is not _____. tempt - (v) cám dỗ, quyến rũ eg: I am _____ed by the idea of driving across the country instead of flying. thrill - (n) sự rùng mình (hoảng sợ), sự rộn ràng (vì vui sướng) eg: The thought of renting a sports car gave John a _____. tier - (n) tầng, lớp, bậc eg: If you are on a budget, I suggest you think about renting a car from our lowest _____. attain - (v) đến tới, đạt được eg: The director ____ his goal of an Academy Award. combine - (v) kết hợp, phối hợp eg: The director _____ed two previously separate visual techniques. continue - (v) tiếp tục, tiếp diễn, duy tri eg: The film _____s the story set out in an earlier film. description - (n) sự mô tả, sự diễn tả eg: The _____ of the film did not match what we saw on screen. disperse - (v) rắc, gieo rắc, truyền (tin) eg: The reporters _____ed after the press agent cancelled the interview with the film director. entertainment - (n) sự giải trí, sự tiêu khiển eg: The movie was provided for our _____. influence - (v) ảnh hưởng, tác động eg: The editor's style _____ed a generation of film editors. range - (n) phạm vi, lĩnh vực eg: The _____ of the director's vision is impressive. release - (v) phát hành, cấp phép eg: The film was finally _____ed to movie theaters after many delays. represent - (v) tiêu biểu cho, tượng trưng cho, đại diện cho eg: The actor _____ed the ideals of the culture. seperate - (adj) riêng rẽ. tách rời eg: The financial and artistic team are usually in _____ divisions. successive - (adj) kế tiếp, liên tục, lần lượt eg: Somehow the _____ images were interrupted and had to be edited again. action - (n) hành động; quá trình diễn biến (của vở kichj) eg: The _____ on stage was spellbinding. approach - (v) tiếp cận, lại gần; (n) sự tiếp cận, cách tiếp cận eg: The director's _____ to the play was controversial. audience - (n) khán giả, người xem eg: The _____ cheered the actors as they walked off the stage. create - (v) sáng tạo, tạo nên eg: The writer ____ed the characters to represent the seven deadly sins. dialogue - (n) cuộc hội thoại eg: The written _____ seemed great, but was hard to perform. element - (n) yếu tố, cơ sở eg: The audience is an essential _____ of live theater. experience - (n) kinh nghiệm, điều đã trải qua eg: Going to the theatre was not part of Claude's _____ growing up. occur - (v) xảy ra, xuất hiện eg: The murder in the play occurs in the second act. perform - (v) trình diễn, biểu diễn eg: Juan _____ed the role without forgetting any lines. rehearse - (v) diễn tập, tập kịch eg: The players _____ed for only three weeks before the show opened. review - (n) sự phê bình, bài phê bình (cuốn sách, vở kịch); (v) phê bình eg: The newspaper sent a rank amatuer to _____ the play. sold out - (adj) bán hết (vé, hàng) eg: We expect that this play will be a smash and _____ quickly. available - (adj) có sẵn, sẵn sàng để dùng eg: I checked the list of _____ compact discs before ordering. broad - (adj) rộng, bao la, mênh mông eg: The history of music covers a _____ range of culture and ethnicity. category - (n) hạng, loại eg: Jazz is one of many _____es of music. disparate - (adj) khác hẳn nhau, khác loại eg: Religious songs cut across _____ categories of music. divide - (v) chia, phân chia, tách rời eg: The broad topic of music can be _____ed into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries. favorite - (adj) được ưa thích, được ưa chuộng eg: Hearing the jazz trio in such a large hall is not my _____ way to enjoy them. instinct - (n) bản năng eg: The student's ability to play the cello was so natural, it seemed an _____. preference - (n) sự thiên vị, sự ưu tiên, sự thích hơn eg: His musical _____ were for contemporary popular music. reason - (n) lý do eg: We'll never understand the ____ why some music is popular and some is not. relaxation - (n) sự nghỉ ngơi, sự giải trí eg: Listening to soothing music before bedtime provides good _____. taste - (n) sự nếm (thức ăn), khả năng nhận thức (vị), khiếu thẩm mĩ, khẩu vị eg: This music does not appeal to my _____s; but I'm old fashioned. urge - (v) nài nỉ, cố thuyết phục/ thúc giục; (n) sự ham muốn mạnh mẽ eg: I get the urge to play the guitar every time I pass a music store window. acquire - (v) đạt được, giành được, thu được, kiếm được eg: The museum _____ed a Van Gogh during heavy bidding. admire - (v) ngưỡng mộ eg: Raisa, _____ing the famous smile, stood before the Mona Lisa for hours collection - (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tầm eg: The museum's _____ contained many works donated by famous collectors criticism - (n) sự phê bình, lời bình phẩm eg: The revered artist's _____ of the piece was particularly insighful. express - (v) biểu lộ (cảm xúc), bày tỏ (ý kiến) eg: The photograph _____es a range of emotions. fashion - (n) mốt, thời trang, kiểu cách eg: The museum's classical architecture has never gone out of _____. leisure - (n) thời gian rảnh rỗi, thì giờ rỗi rãi eg: We can go to the permanent collection at our _____. respond - (v) trả lời, đáp ứng, phản ứng lại eg: You should _____ to the invitation to attend the museum gala. schedule - (n) lịch trình làm việc, thời gian biểu; (n) lập thời gian biểu, lên lịch làm việc eg: The museum offers a _____ of guided tours. significant - (adj) đầy ý nghĩ, quan trọng đáng kể eg: The use of lambs to symbolize innocence is _____ in Western art. specialize - (v) chuyên về, chuyên môn hoá eg: The museum shop _____s in Ming vases. spectrum - (n) một dãy, một chuỗi eg: The whole _____ of artistic expression was represented in the water-color. assignment - (n) sự phân công, sự giao việc, việc được giao eg: When the reporter is on _____, research piles up on her desk. choose - (v) chọn, lựa eg: I did not _____ that candidate to be the editor of our student newspaper. constant - (n) hằng số; (adj) không đổi eg: People _____ly look to the news to keep up-to-date on what is going on in the world. constitute - (v) cấu thành eg: All the different news sources _____ the media industry. decisive - (adj) quả quyết; dứt khoát eg: Newspaper editors must be _____ when determining which stories go on the front page. disseminate - (v) gieo rắc; phổ biến, khuếch tán eg: The media _____ news across the world. impact - (n) sự tác động, sự ảnh hưởng; (v) tác động mạnh vào eg: The story of the presidential scandal had a huge _____ on the public. in-depth - (adj) tỉ mỉ, kỹ lưỡng, chu đáo, triệt để, hoàn toàn eg: The newspaper gave _____ coverage of the tragic bombing. investigative - (adj) thuộc điều tra nghiên cứu (về thông tin bị che giấu), thuộc tìm hiểu sự thật eg: He is one of the most famous _____ reporters. link - (n) mối liên hệ, sự liên kết eg: The computer _____s will take you to today's headlines subcriber - (v) đặt mua dài hạn; (n) thuê bao, người đặt mua eg: Jill _____s to a gardening magazine. thorough - (adj) hoàn toàn, kỹ lưỡng eg: The story was the result of _____ research. annual - (adj) hàng năm eg: I try to schedule my _____ physical right after my birthday. appointment - (n) sự hẹn gặp, chức vụ được bổ nhiệm eg: To get the most out of your _____, keep a log of your symptoms and concerns. assess - (v) định giá, đánh giá eg: The insurance rate Mr. Victor was _____ed went up this year after he admitted that he had started smoking again. diagnose - (v) chẩn đoán (bệnh) eg: She _____ed the problem as a failure to follow the directions for taking the medication. effective - (adj) có kết quả, có hiệu lực eg: The new policies, _____ the beginning of the fiscal year, change the amount charged to see the physician. instrument - (n) công cụ, phương tiên, trang thiết bị eg: The senior physician carried his _____s in a black leather bag. manage - (v) giải quyết, điều khiển, dạy bảo eg: The head nurse's ability to _____ her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention. prevent - (v) cản trở, gây trở ngại eg: His full caseload _____ed the doctor from taking on new patients. recommend - (v) khuyên, tiến cử eg: The doctor _____ed that Edwin take off at last a week to rest and regain his health. record - (n) hồ sơ, biên bản, sự ghi chép eg: Ms. Han typed a written request for her medical _____s. refer - (v) ám chỉ, nhắc đến eg: As soon as Agnes ____ed to the failed treatment, everyone's mood soured. serious - (adj) nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng eg: The impact of the _____ news could be read on everyone's face. aware - (adj) biết, nhận thấy eg: My dentist made me _____ that I should have an appointment twice a year. catch up - (v) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp eg: The dental assistant ______ on her paperwork in between patients. distraction - (n) sự xao lãng, sự mất tập trung, sự đãng trí, sự giải trí, thú tiêu khiển eg: To provide a ______ from the noise, Luisa's dentist offered her a pair of earphones encouragement - (n) sự động viên, sự khuyến khích eg: Let me offer you some _____ about your crooked teeth. evident - (adj) hiển nhiên, rõ ràng eg: The presence of a wisdom tooth was not _____ until the dentist started to examine the patient. habit - (n) thói quen eg: The patient had a _____ of grinding his teeth during his sleep. illuminate - (v) giải thích, giảng giải, làm sáng tỏ eg: Let me turn on more lights to properly ______ the back teeth. irritate - (v) chọc tức, kích thích (y học) eg: The broken tooth rubbed againsts my tongue, _____ing it. overview - (n) tổng quan, sự khái quát eg: I did a quick _____ of your teeth and they look in good shape. position - (n) vị trí, tư thế, địa vị eg: Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable _____ for you. regularly - (adv) thường xuyên, đều đặn, theo quy tắc eg: She brushes _____ after every meal. restore - (v) phục hồi eg: The cleaning _____ed the whiteness of my teeth. allow - (v) cho phép, chấp nhận eg: My insurance does not _____ me to choose my own hospital. alternative - (n) sự lựa chọn (một trong hai); phương án thay thế eg: I'd like to know the _____ to this treatment before I agree to it. aspect - (n) khía cạnh, mặt, diện mạo eg: The _____ of HMOs that people most dislike is the lack of personal service. concern - (v) liên quan, dính líu, quan tâm; (n) việc phải lo eg: Whenever I have health _____s, I call my doctor. emphasize - (v) nhấn mạnh, đề cao eg: The nurse _____ed the importance of eating a balanced diet. incur - (v) hình thành, ra đời, thừa hưởng eg: Dominic _____s the cost of a co-payment at each doctor's visit personnel - (n) nhân viên, công chức eg: The office manager insteaded that she need more _____ to finish the project on time. policy - (n) chính sách eg: Company _____ did not provide for overtime pay. portion - (n) phần, đoạn, khúc eg: A _____ of my benefits is my health care coverage. regardless - (adj) bất chấp, mặc dù eg: _____ of the cost, we all need health insurance. salary - (n) lương tháng eg: The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small _____. suitable - (adj) phù hợp, thích ứng eg: I have finally found a health plan that is _____ for my needs. admit - (v) cho vào, nhận vào eg: The staff refused to _____ the patient until he had proof of insurance. authorization - (n) sự cho phép, sự cấp phép, sự phê chuẩn eg: The nurse could not submit an _____ over the phone, it had to be done in writing. designate - (v) chỉ định, chọn lựa, bổ nhiệm eg: On her admittance form, Grandmother _____ed Aunt Tessa as her chief decision-maker. escort - (n) người dẫn đường, người đi theo, người hộ tống eg: You cannot leave the unit on your own, you'll have to wait for an _____. identify - (v) xác định, định danh, nhận dạng, đồng nhất hoá, coi như nhau eg: Your medical records are all marked with your patient number to _____ them in case of a mix-up. mission - (n) sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ eg: The hospital chaplain took as his _____ to visit every patients admitted each day. permit - (v) cho phép eg: Would you check with the nurse to see if I am _____ed to eat before surgery. pertinent - (adj) phù hợp, có liên quan eg: The patient's health record contained _____ information, like the dates of all his inoculations. procedure - (n) thủ tục, chuỗi hành động (cần được hoàn thành để thực hiện cái gì). eg: Can the hospital to schedule this _____ for tomorrow. result - (n) hậu quả, kết quả eg; Your lab _____s won't be ready for hours statement - (n) bản kê khai, bản báo cáo tài chính eg: The billing _____ was filed with the insurance company last month. usual - (adj) thường lệ, thường dùng eg: It is not _____ for that kind of surgery to be performed on an outpatient basic. consult - (v) hỏi ý kiến, tham khảo eg: May I _____ with you about a drug interaction case I have? control - (v) chỉ huy, điều khiển, kiểm soát eg: To _____ the cost of this medication, you may get the generic verson. convenient - (adj) thuận tiện, dễ dàng eg: Is this a _____ location for you to pick up your prescription? detect - (v) dò tìm, xác định eg: My doctor put me through some simple tests to _____ if I have asthma. factor - (n) nhân tố, yếu tố tạo thành eg: Could my cat be a _____ contributing to my asthma. interaction - (n) sự ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau, tác động qua lại eg: The _____ between the patient and the doctor showed a high level of trust. limit - (n) giới hạn, hạn độ eg: My presciption has a _____ of three refills. monitor - (v) theo dõi, giám sát (= keep track of) eg: The patient had weekly appointments so that the doctor could _____ her progress. potential - (adj) khả năng eg: Given the _____ delay in getting reimbursed by the health plan, why don't we just fill one prescription today? sample - (n) mẫu, (v) lấy mẫu, thử mẫu eg: The pharmacist gave Myra a few free _____s of the allergy medication. sense - (n) cảm giác, khả năng phán đoán eg: I got the _____ it would be better to get my prescription filled right away. volunteer - (n) tình nguyện viên ; (v) xung phong làm eg: My doctor _____ed to call the drugstore, so my medication would be waiting for me.