3rd lesson

Page 1: Using Narration

  • Definition: Narrative writing relates a sequence of events to tell stories, factual or fictional.

  • Purpose: Distinguishes between recounting real-life events versus inventing hypothetical ones.

  • Key Elements:

    • Action Words: Help drive the story forward.

    • Transition Words: Orient readers to the sequence of events.

      • Sample Transition Words: Previously, Before, Then, Meanwhile, Now, At the same time, Afterwards, Soon, Later.

  • Structure of a Narrative Paragraph:

    • Introduction: Introduces the event and its relevance.

    • Body: Recounts events in chronological order.

    • Conclusion: Shows potential resolution of the conflict.

  • Descriptive Details: Important for engaging readers and immersing them in the narrative.

Page 2: Using Description

  • Definition: Descriptive writing provides information about a subject using sensory details to form a clear image.

  • A descriptive paragraph's structure is relatively more flexible than other writing styles after the introductory paragraph/s. The writer is advised to use their thesis statement

  • Purpose: Engages readers by bringing subjects to life through detailed imagery.

  • Key Characteristics: Uses adjectives, adverbs, and signal words.

  • Types of Descriptive Writing:

    • Objective Description: Factual account of physical characteristics.

    • Subjective Description: Includes writer’s insights and emotions.

  • Structure of a Descriptive Paragraph:

    • Introduction: Introduces the subject and sets the tone.

    • Body: Further describes the subject using spatial order.

    • Conclusion: Relates details back to the overall impression.

Page 3: Using Definition

  • Definition Purpose: Identifies and clarifies a term, setting it apart from related terms.

  • Complexity: Defining terms requires more than dictionary meanings; context is crucial.

  • Basic Elements:

    • Select Term: The specific term being defined.

    • General Class: The broader category the term belongs to.

    • Characteristics: What sets it apart from similar terms.

  • Structure of a Definition Paragraph:

    • Introduction: Presents the term and context.

    • Body: Explains the rationale for the definition with aspects discussed in separate paragraphs.

    • Conclusion: Consolidates aspects to reinforce the defined meaning.

Page 4: Using Illustration, Exemplification, and Classification

  • Overview: These methods support main topics and enhance clarity.

  • Differences:

    • Illustration: Uses evidence to demonstrate main ideas.

    • Exemplification: Uses examples to support the main topic.

    • Classification: Sorts details into categories for understanding broad topics.

  • Importance: Each writing mode expands discussion, providing clarity and depth.

  • Structure of a Combined Writing:

    • Introduction: Introduces the main topic and examples/evidence.

    • Body: Explains examples and discusses classifications in detail.

    • Conclusion: Relates discussed elements back to the main topic.