NONVER~1

Nonverbal Communication: Behavior and Contexts

Gestures: Hand/facial movements for illustration and meaning.
- Speech Illustrators: Movements tied to speech (e.g., batons, ideographs).
- Emblematic Gestures: Carry standalone meanings (e.g., thumbs up).
Gaze: Reflects dominance, power, or nurturing. Varies by culture.
Interpersonal Space: Proxemics as spatial behavior, regulated by culture.
Touch: Conveys emotions and promotes closeness; culturally regulated.
Posture and Gait: Indicate attitudes; affect judgments on emotions and social dynamics.

Movements express thoughts; categorized as:
- Service to Speech: Enhance or illustrate verbal communication.
- Culture-Dependent: Cultures differ in expressive behaviors.
Social Influence: Facilitates interaction, memory, communication.

Sign of attention and affection; varies across cultures regarding appropriateness.
- Direct Gaze: Respect in the US, but may be seen as disrespectful in other cultures.

Defined zones (intimate, personal, social, public) by Hall.
- Proxemics Theory:
  - Intimate < 18 inches, Personal 18 inches to 4 feet, Social 4 to 12 feet, Public > 12 feet.
Cultural Variation: Cultures like Latin and Middle Eastern interact at closer distances.

Vital for communication; different reactions from genders.
- Influences Compliance: Increased likelihood of agreement through touch.

Convey general emotions and preferences; linked with personality traits.
Emotional Indicators: Different postures can reflect happiness, anger, sadness successfully.