Community Policing Overview Notes

Section 1: An Overview

Chapter Summaries

Chapter 1: The Evolution of Community Policing

  • Key historical figures: Sir Robert Peel (founder of modern policing).

The Evolution of Community Policing.

Historical Background

  • The roots of community policing trace back centuries to various governing systems.

  • Significant historical developments include:

  • Tithing System: Collective responsibility

  • Frankpledge System: Loyalty to the law

  • Hue and Cry: Community-driven law enforcement responses

Major Eras of Policing

  1. Political Era (1840-1930):

  • Close ties between police and local government.

  • Undisciplined, often corrupt practices linked to political patronage.

  1. Reform Era (1930-1980):

  • Separation of policing from political influences.

  • Emphasis on crime control and professional standards.

  • Introduction of the 'Thin Blue Line' concept, distancing from the community.

  1. Community Era (1980-Present):

  • Re-establishing close relationships with the community.

  • Shift from reactive to proactive policing methods.

Features and Dimensions of Community Policing

Essential Elements of Community Policing

  1. Partnerships: Collaboration with community members.

  2. Problem Solving: Addressing root causes of crime.

  3. Organizational Change: Enhancing policing structures to support community-oriented services.

Dimensions of Community Policing

  • Philosophical Dimension: Emphasizing citizen engagement and broadened police functions.

  • Strategic Dimension: Operational reorientation toward face-to-face interactions and geographical accountability.

  • Tactical Dimension: Active engagement in community, focusing on positive interactions and partnerships.

  • Organizational Dimension: Internal changes necessary for implementing community policing effectively.