Executive Order: A directive issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government.
Cabinet: A group of the President's top advisors, typically consisting of the heads of the major departments, who help in decision-making and implementing policies.
Signing Statement: A written declaration by the President upon signing a bill into law, often outlining their interpretation of the legislation.
Life Tenure: The practice of allowing federal judges to hold their positions for life, subject to good behavior.
Federalist 70: An essay by Alexander Hamilton arguing for a strong executive leader to ensure effective governance.
22nd Amendment: An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that limits the President to two terms in office.
Formal Powers: Official powers granted to a position or office, for example, the powers explicitly outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Informal Powers: Powers that are not explicitly defined by the Constitution but are understood as essential for leadership and governance.
State of the Union: An annual address delivered by the President to Congress, summarizing the nation's condition and outlining policy goals.
Bully Pulpit: The ability of the President to influence public opinion and advocate for agenda through the media.
Agenda Setting: The process by which the President and government officials define and prioritize the policy issues that need attention.
Article III: The section of the U.S. Constitution that establishes the judicial branch of government.
Federalist 78: An essay by Alexander Hamilton that discusses the power of judicial review and the role of the judiciary.
Marbury v Madison: A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
Judicial Review: The power of courts to assess whether a law or executive action is in accordance with the Constitution.
Precedent: A legal principle established in a previous case that guides judges in deciding subsequent cases.
Stare Decisis: The legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case.
Jurisdiction: The authority of a court to hear a case and make legal decisions.
Appellate: Relating to the power of a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.
Judicial Activism: The philosophy that courts should actively interpret the Constitution and laws to promote social change.
Judicial Restraint: The philosophy that courts should defer to the elected branches of government and avoid making rulings that could be seen as creating new law.
Confirmation: The Senate's constitutional obligation to review and approve presidential appointments to the executive and judicial branches.
Issue Network: A group of individuals and organizations that share a common interest in a specific issue and work together to influence policy.
Iron Triangle: A stable, mutually beneficial relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and interest groups.
Bureaucracy: A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Government Corporations: Government agencies that operate like businesses, providing services that are expected to be competitive and self-sustaining.
Praneeth
Executive Order: A directive issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government.
Cabinet: A group of the President's top advisors, typically consisting of the heads of the major departments, who help in decision-making and implementing policies.
Signing Statement: A written declaration by the President upon signing a bill into law, often outlining their interpretation of the legislation.
Life Tenure: The practice of allowing federal judges to hold their positions for life, subject to good behavior.
Federalist 70: An essay by Alexander Hamilton arguing for a strong executive leader to ensure effective governance.
22nd Amendment: An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that limits the President to two terms in office.
Formal Powers: Official powers granted to a position or office, for example, the powers explicitly outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Informal Powers: Powers that are not explicitly defined by the Constitution but are understood as essential for leadership and governance.
State of the Union: An annual address delivered by the President to Congress, summarizing the nation's condition and outlining policy goals.
Bully Pulpit: The ability of the President to influence public opinion and advocate for agenda through the media.
Agenda Setting: The process by which the President and government officials define and prioritize the policy issues that need attention.
Article III: The section of the U.S. Constitution that establishes the judicial branch of government.
Federalist 78: An essay by Alexander Hamilton that discusses the power of judicial review and the role of the judiciary.
Marbury v Madison: A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
Judicial Review: The power of courts to assess whether a law or executive action is in accordance with the Constitution.
Precedent: A legal principle established in a previous case that guides judges in deciding subsequent cases.
Stare Decisis: The legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case.
Jurisdiction: The authority of a court to hear a case and make legal decisions.
Appellate: Relating to the power of a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.
Judicial Activism: The philosophy that courts should actively interpret the Constitution and laws to promote social change.
Judicial Restraint: The philosophy that courts should defer to the elected branches of government and avoid making rulings that could be seen as creating new law.
Confirmation: The Senate's constitutional obligation to review and approve presidential appointments to the executive and judicial branches.
Issue Network: A group of individuals and organizations that share a common interest in a specific issue and work together to influence policy.
Iron Triangle: A stable, mutually beneficial relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and interest groups.
Bureaucracy: A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Government Corporations: Government agencies that operate like businesses, providing services that are expected to be competitive and self-sustaining.