Birth of Atomic Theory

Dalton's Atomic Theory (1808):

  • Elements are composed of extremely small, indivisible particles called atoms.

  • All atoms of an element are identical, and are different from the atoms of any other element.

  • Atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds.

  • Chemical reactions involve the separation, combination, or rearrangement of atoms, but not the creation or destruction of atoms.