AP Historical Skills Master Class Study Notes

Introduction

  • Welcome to the live AP master class for Advanced Placement history students.

  • Introduction by hosts Ben Freeman, Emily Pool, and Kristen Funderberg.

  • The focus is on developing skills for multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Format of Master Classes

  • Total of four master classes are planned.

  • Not a review of historical facts but a skills-oriented approach to prepare students for the AP exam.

  • Topics covered include MCQs, Short Answer Questions (SAQs), Long Essay Questions (LEQs), and Document-Based Questions (DBQs).

Overview of Hosts

  • Ben Freeman
      - Teaches AP World History.
      - Runs freemanpd.com with resources for AP preparation including an 80-day countdown to the exam.
      - Involved in international Kahoot tournaments.

  • Emily Pool
      - Specialist in AP European History.
      - Creates short video content covering AP Euro topics quickly.
      - Also provides comprehensive review resources for AP students.

  • Kristen Funderberg
      - Expert in AP U.S. History (APUSH).
      - Collaborates with Dana Zimmer for comprehensive materials and TikTok content to help APUSH students.

Course Alignment

  • AP World History, AP European History, and APUSH share the same skills despite differing content.

  • Fundamental skills include:
      - Causation
      - Comparison
      - Continuity and Change Over Time (CCOT)

  • Exam Format
      - 55 multiple choice questions (MCQs) in 55 minutes.
      - Followed by short answer questions (SAQs) requiring 40 minutes for 3 questions.
      - Lastly, the DBQ and LEQ sections take a total of 100 minutes (60 for DBQ and 40 for LEQ).

Exam Overview

  • Section 1: Multiple Choice
      - 55 questions, all stimulus-based.
      - Stimuli can include primary sources, charts, images, etc.
      - It is crucial to practice under timed conditions as the MCQ section is fast-paced.

  • Section 2: Short Answer
      - You will answer two and choose one from a total of four SAQs.
      - Take a break between MCQs and SAQs.

  • DBQ and LEQ:
      - Generally, the DBQ is suggested to be tackled first due to its complexity and scoring weight.
      - Planning time is critical for both sections; allocate specific minutes for reading and writing.

Strategies for Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

  • Stimulus-based MCQs: Focus on the source or caption first, then read relevant parts of the stimulus based on the question asked.

  • Reading Strategies:
      - Identify key focus points from the source before diving into the full text.
      - Confirm all answer choices directly address the stem question and are not merely true statements.

Example MCQ Strategy

  • Practicing with actual stimuli can help students improve their accuracy:
      - Identify major figures, contexts, and events indicating historical relevance quickly.

  • Polls for Engagement: Use polls during practice to test understanding and review correct answers afterward.

Question Stems Commonly Seen in MCQs

  1. Source or Main Argument: What is the main argument of the author?

  2. Historical Situation: What best describes the historical situation or context?

  3. Causation: Which of the following most directly contributed to…?

  4. Comparative Analysis: What are the similarities or differences?

  5. Sentiments: How do sentiments compare between two documents/stimuli?

  6. Opposing Views: What is the opposition to this viewpoint or statement?

  7. Evidence Support: Which evidence supports the author's argument?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Don’t Linger: Avoid spending too much time on any single question.

  • Answer all Questions: Make sure to answer all questions, even if guessing is necessary.

  • Utilize Digital Tools: Use highlighting and note tools to keep track of key points and eliminate distractors when needed.

  • Final Review: Use any extra time to flag uncertain questions and revisit them, rather than submitting early.

Resources and Tools

  • Ultimate Review Packet: Offers structured resources and practice questions tailored to AP history subjects.

  • Exam Slayer: A tool to mimic the digital exam experience and practice multiple choice questions effectively.

  • AP Classroom: A free platform but requires teacher involvement for assigning tests and resources.

Conclusion and Next Steps

  • Encouragement to practice these skills actively leading up to the exam day.

  • Further sessions cover SAQs, DBQs, and LEQs, stressing the need for students to attend for comprehensive understanding and skill development.

  • Reminders about exam timing and strategies should help manage time effectively during the actual exam.

Closing Remarks

  • Thank you for attending!

  • Keep up the active review and preparation—good luck!