Week 8 - Human Capital: Agency and the Built Environment

Task 3 - Sustainable Future Community Concept Plan

  • Written explanation and justification drawing on course content.
  • Developer's definition of Sustainable Development and its influence on design.
  • Stakeholder identification (local community, client, residents, environment) including, values/interests/needs.
  • Explanation of site plan/design (residential, non-residential, infrastructure).
  • Explanation of how the site addresses the 5 capitals of sustainability (environmental, social, human, manufactured, economic).
  • Justification for focusing and excluding capitals, considering payback periods and consequences.
  • Consider positive/negative unintended consequences in the short/long term.
  • Address the 5 capitals in construction management, noting possible unintended consequences.
  • Define the capitals and link them to sustainability definition.
  • Address site constraints/requirements in the purchase agreement.

Manufactured Capital

  • Focus on manufactured capital in relation to natural and human capital.
  • Includes pre-design, ESD (Ecologically Sustainable Development), location, land constraints, and legislation.
  • Covers demolition, construction, and the lived-in phase.
  • Maps and calculations primarily related to housing.
  • Consider “other” forms of manufactured capital to meet stakeholder needs.
  • Evaluates pre-design and resultant impacts on natural capital (structural) and human capital (structural during construction/demolition, and lived phase).

Today's Objectives

  • Define and understand the role of human capital in social, environmental, and economic capital.
  • Explore how the built environment can impact on human capital (both add and detract).
  • Investigate how developing human capital in sustainability can help evolve the profession.

Sustainability: The 5 Capitals

  • Social Capital
  • Manufactured Capital
  • Financial Capital
  • Natural Capital
  • Human Capital

Human Capital

  • Social isolation, poor education, fear of crime, disrupted family life, and unhappiness are detrimental to health.
  • Happy people live longer.
  • Poverty, joblessness, powerlessness, and economic insecurity negatively impact health and are social/economic dimensions of sustainable development.
  • Environmental damage (air pollution, contaminated water, poor food supplies, heavy traffic, dislocated neighborhoods, poorly designed buildings) harms health.
  • Coote (2005) notes that health risks disproportionately affect the poor, leading to poorer health and shorter lifespans.

Human Capital Definition

  • Porritt (2005) defines human capital as the physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual capacities of an individual (pg 137-138).
  • Four elements:
    • Physical
    • Intellectual
    • Emotional
    • Spiritual

Human Capital: Physical Capacities

  • Individual level: Investing in well-being leads to a fulfilling life.
  • Social Level: Increasing healthy lifestyles and life expectancy increases human capital.
  • Organizational Level: Investing in employee physical well-being (health education, sports activities) improves productivity and emotional well-being.

Human Capital: Intellectual Capacities

  • Individual intelligence is measured by IQ, but includes knowledge, creativity, and linguistic ability.
  • IQ tests only measure rational, linear intelligence.
  • Organizational intelligence: Intellectual capital is a significant portion of a company's value.
  • Human capital is rented, not owned, requiring investment in employees for company success.

Human Capital: Emotional Abilities

  • Encompasses skills like empathy, conflict management, relationship-building, and organizational awareness.
  • Leads to higher community participation.
  • Involved in creativity, emphasizing that healthy emotions make IQ more effective.
  • Businesses investing in emotional abilities see greater success through teamwork and customer loyalty.

Human Capital: Emotional Abilities (continued)

  • EQ (emotional intelligence) can be nurtured, unlike IQ.
  • EQ broadens strategic thinking to include emotional strategies.
  • Zohar (2004) notes that emotional abilities are crucial for leadership.

Human Capital: Spiritual Capacities

  • Adds shared meaning, values, and purpose.
  • Addresses what it means to be human.
  • Cultivation of ultimate concerns acts as