Week 8 - Human Capital: Agency and the Built Environment
- Written explanation and justification drawing on course content.
- Developer's definition of Sustainable Development and its influence on design.
- Stakeholder identification (local community, client, residents, environment) including, values/interests/needs.
- Explanation of site plan/design (residential, non-residential, infrastructure).
- Explanation of how the site addresses the 5 capitals of sustainability (environmental, social, human, manufactured, economic).
- Justification for focusing and excluding capitals, considering payback periods and consequences.
- Consider positive/negative unintended consequences in the short/long term.
- Address the 5 capitals in construction management, noting possible unintended consequences.
- Define the capitals and link them to sustainability definition.
- Address site constraints/requirements in the purchase agreement.
Manufactured Capital
- Focus on manufactured capital in relation to natural and human capital.
- Includes pre-design, ESD (Ecologically Sustainable Development), location, land constraints, and legislation.
- Covers demolition, construction, and the lived-in phase.
- Maps and calculations primarily related to housing.
- Consider “other” forms of manufactured capital to meet stakeholder needs.
- Evaluates pre-design and resultant impacts on natural capital (structural) and human capital (structural during construction/demolition, and lived phase).
Today's Objectives
- Define and understand the role of human capital in social, environmental, and economic capital.
- Explore how the built environment can impact on human capital (both add and detract).
- Investigate how developing human capital in sustainability can help evolve the profession.
Sustainability: The 5 Capitals
- Social Capital
- Manufactured Capital
- Financial Capital
- Natural Capital
- Human Capital
Human Capital
- Social isolation, poor education, fear of crime, disrupted family life, and unhappiness are detrimental to health.
- Happy people live longer.
- Poverty, joblessness, powerlessness, and economic insecurity negatively impact health and are social/economic dimensions of sustainable development.
- Environmental damage (air pollution, contaminated water, poor food supplies, heavy traffic, dislocated neighborhoods, poorly designed buildings) harms health.
- Coote (2005) notes that health risks disproportionately affect the poor, leading to poorer health and shorter lifespans.
Human Capital Definition
- Porritt (2005) defines human capital as the physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual capacities of an individual (pg 137-138).
- Four elements:
- Physical
- Intellectual
- Emotional
- Spiritual
Human Capital: Physical Capacities
- Individual level: Investing in well-being leads to a fulfilling life.
- Social Level: Increasing healthy lifestyles and life expectancy increases human capital.
- Organizational Level: Investing in employee physical well-being (health education, sports activities) improves productivity and emotional well-being.
Human Capital: Intellectual Capacities
- Individual intelligence is measured by IQ, but includes knowledge, creativity, and linguistic ability.
- IQ tests only measure rational, linear intelligence.
- Organizational intelligence: Intellectual capital is a significant portion of a company's value.
- Human capital is rented, not owned, requiring investment in employees for company success.
Human Capital: Emotional Abilities
- Encompasses skills like empathy, conflict management, relationship-building, and organizational awareness.
- Leads to higher community participation.
- Involved in creativity, emphasizing that healthy emotions make IQ more effective.
- Businesses investing in emotional abilities see greater success through teamwork and customer loyalty.
Human Capital: Emotional Abilities (continued)
- EQ (emotional intelligence) can be nurtured, unlike IQ.
- EQ broadens strategic thinking to include emotional strategies.
- Zohar (2004) notes that emotional abilities are crucial for leadership.
Human Capital: Spiritual Capacities
- Adds shared meaning, values, and purpose.
- Addresses what it means to be human.
- Cultivation of ultimate concerns acts as