Caesar Book 5 Vocab (24-28)

subdūco, -ĕre, -xi, -ctum: lead, lead away; draw up, beach

pĕrăgo, -ĕre, -ēgi, -actum: to finish, adjourn, wind up

siccĭtas, -ātis f.: dryness, drying up; drought

angustus -a -um: narrow, straight

prōvĕnĭo, -īre, -vēni, -ventum: grow up, result

hībernus –a –um:  referring to winter; hīberna –ōrum n. pl.: winter quarters

collŏco, -āre: place; place onboard; settle; arrange

quartus –a –um: the fourth

confīnĭum, -i n.: neighborhood, contiguous territory

hĭĕmō –āre: pass the winter, winter

quaestor –ōris: quaestor

praefĭcĭō –ficere –fēcī –fectum: set over, place in authority

trans: (+acc.) across, over, beyond

conscrībo, -ĕre, -psi, -ptum: enlist, enroll; write, compose

praesum, -esse, -fūi: be at the head of; be in charge of

distrĭbŭo, -ĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: allot to, distribute amongst; assign

ĭnŏpĭa, -ae f.: lack, want

mĕdĕor, -ēri: remedy

pācātus, -a, -um: settled; peaceful, tranquil; calm; disposed to peace, peaceable

passus –ūs m.: a step, pace

quŏad adv.: as far as; until

mūnĭo, -īre: fortify; + castra: construct a camp; + iter: construct or protect a highway

obtĭnĕō –tĭnēre –tĭnŭī –tentum: take hold of; occupy, possess

bĕnĕvŏlentĭa, -ae f.: loyalty, devotion; kindness, favor

singŭlāris, -e: distinguished, extraordinary, single

rēstĭtŭo, -ĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: re-establish, restore, rebuild

regnō –āre: rule, reign

pălam adv.: openly

impulsus, -ūs m.: instigation

hĭĕmō –āre: pass the winter, winter

comprĕhendo, -ĕre, -ndi, -nsum: grasp, seize; hurriedly take; catch; arrest, take

hībernus –a –um:  referring to winter; hīberna –ōrum n. pl.: winter quarters

circĭter adv.: about; near

quindĕcim: fifteen

hībernus –a –um:  referring to winter; hīberna –ōrum n. pl.: winter quarters

rĕpentīnus, -a, -um: sudden

tŭmultus, -ūs m.: noise, uproar

dēfectĭo, -ōnis f.: defection, revolt

comporto, -āre: gather, bring together, collect

impello, –pellĕre, –pŭli, –pulsum: to push, drive, strike

concĭto, -āre: rouse, arouse, cause to rise

opprĭmo, -ĕre, -essi, -essum: to press against, press together; to press down

lignātor, -ōris m.: woodcutter, gatherer

manus, -ūs f.: band

oppugno, -āre: to fight against; to attack, assault

vallum, -i n.: earthworks, rampart, palisade

ēmitto, -ĕre, -mīsi, -missum: send out, send forth; let fly, let go

ĕquester, -tris, -tre: of horsemen, referring to cavalry

despēro, -āre: to be hopeless; to give up, to have no hope for

oppugnātĭo, -ōnis f.: storming, assault, attack; mode of attack or assault

rĕdūco, -ducĕre, -duxi, -ductum: to lead back, to conduct back

conclāmo, -āre: cry out loud

conloquium, -ī n.: parley, conference; conversation, talk

prōdĕo, -īre, -ĭi, -ĭtum: go forth, come out; advance

contrōversĭa, -ae f.: dispute, quarrel, feud

mĭnŭo, -ĕre, -ŭi, -ūtum: (intrans.) lessen; to decrease

collǒquor, -loqui, -locūtus: to talk together, converse

fǎmǐlǐāris, -is m.: a member of the household, one of the same household

missus, -ūs m.: sending, dispatch

ventǐto, -āre, -āvi, -ātum: to come often, keep coming, resort

consǔesco, -ěre, -suēvi, -suētum: to become accustomed 

stīpendĭum, -i n.: tribute

līběro, -āre, -āvi, -ātus: to free, liberate

fīnĭtĭmus, -a, -um: neighboring; subst.: neighbors

quisque, quaeque, quodque: each one

rěmitto, mittěre, mīsi, missum: to send back, let go back, drive back 

obses, obsǐdis m/f.: hostage

servǐtūs, -ūtis f.: slavery, servitude, service

cǎtēna, ae f.: fetter, shackle, chain

oppugnatio, -ionis f.: storming, assault, attack

vŏluntas, -ātis f.: will, wish, desire, inclination

porro adv.: further

rěpentīnus, -a, -um: sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected

coniūrātǐo, -ōnis f.: a swearing together; alliance, oath; conspiracy, plot

resistō, -ĕre, -stitī: maintain one’s position, hold one’s ground, resist

hǔmǐlǐtas, -ātis f.: lowness, meaness, baseness

impĕrītus, -a, -um: inexperienced

confīdo, -ĕre, fĭsus sum: rely, trust

hībernus, -a, -um: referring to winter; hīberna, -ōrum n.: winter quarters

oppugnō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum: to fight against; to attack, assault

subsǐdǐum, ii n.: troops stationed in reserve

praesertim adv.: especially, particularly

rĕcǔpĕrō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum: regain, recover

lībertas, -ātis f.: liberty, freedom

ǐněo, -īre, -ǐi, -ǐtum: to go into, to enter

sătisfăcĭo, -ĕre, -fēci, -factum: make reparation

hospĭtĭum, -ĭi n.: guest-friendship, hospitality

consŭlo, -ĕre, -ŭi, -sultum: deliberate; to look out for

condūco, dūcěre, dūxi, dūctum: to draw or bring together, assemble

bīduum, -ī n.: a space of two days

ēdūco, dūcěre, dūxi, dūctum: to draw out, lead out

dēdūco, dūcěre, dūxi, dūctum: to lead or bring down

quiquāginta: fifty

pollĭcĕor, -ēri, -ĭtus: to hold forth, offer, promise

confirmō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus: to make firm, establish, strengthen 

lĕvo, -āre: free, relieve

discēdo, -cēděre, -cessi, -cessum: to part, separate 

rěpentīnus, -a, -um: sudden, hasty, unexpected

perturbo, -āre: throw into confusion; in pass.: loose one’s self-control; become disconcerted

etsi: though, although, albeit

neglĕgo, -ĕre, -exi, -ectum: neglect; treat lightly, ignore

premǒvěo, -mǒvěre, -mōvi, -mōtum: to move or stir up thoroughly 

ignōbǐlis, e: unknown

hŭmĭlis, -e: of no rank, inferior, obscure

sponte: freely, willingly

exsisto, sistěre, stǐti, stǐtum: to step forth, to come forth

contrōversǐa, -ae: controversy, contention, dispute, quarrel

complūres: more than one, not a few

centǔrǐo, -ōnis: centurion, commander of a century

těměrē: rashly 

iniūssū, adverbial ablative: without orders

quantusvīs, -ăvis, -umvis: of whatever size, extent

hǐbernus, -a, -um: referring to winter; hīberna, -ōrum n.: winter quarters

mūnǐo, -ire, īvi, -ītum: to build a wall around, to fortify

testǐmōnǐum, -i n.: witness, evidence, testimony

subsǐdǐum, ii n.: the troops stationed in reserve

postrēmo adv.: Finally